The Spies of the Eelam War

Abdul H. Azeez, from the Sunday Leader, 24 April 2011

It was May 2009, the Sri Lanka Army was advancing fast under heavy fire. The LTTE, or what remained of them were giving no quarter as the battles intensified. Things got ugly, and civilians died. After the dust settled, no one knew quite what happened. The winners rejoiced, while the losers were eliminated. But unbeknownst to the people on the ground, there were watchers far above in the skies recording their every move.

Between May 6 and May 10, 2009, thousands of IDP structures were removed from the CSZ, Analysis Area – The CSZ in northeastern Sri Lanka is shown in blue. The area covered by the AAAS analysis is outlined in red., Shell approach, and mortar positions – or each crater, the likely path of the approaching shell was derived based on eject  a patterns. , 342 graves (estimated) at this location. Image © 2009 GeoEye, Susan Wolfinbarger and Rohan Samarajiva.

The pictures obtained by these satellites found their way through to various companies, governments and human rights organisations. They wormed their way through quagmires of bureaucracies and nongovernmental organisations and research firms. They ended up on the desks of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) where a researcher named Lars Bromley started taking a closer look at them. And from there they ended up on a United Nations probe report, silently accusing the Sri Lankan government of war crimes. “New grave sites appeared everyday in the photos,” says Susan Wolfinbarger, now head of the AAAS’s Science and Human Rights Programme, the department that Bromley used to lead. “We did identify 1,346 individual graves, as well as bombshell craters, destruction of many structures, and identified mortar positions that were assumed to be of the Sri Lankan army.” “In our report, we provide the technical details for analysis that was conducted regarding the impact craters from shelling and how the patterns left on the ground by their impact can trace the flight trajectory back toward its origin” says Wolfinbarger, speaking of the methodology used. “Our analysis of these trajectories led to probable mortar locations of the Sri Lankan Army. We additionally identified the removal of thousands of IDP structures that were located in the civilian safety zone.”

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Sumanthiran interviewed: pleads for sincere approach from the Rajapaksa government

Mandana Ismail Abeywickrema,  in the Sunday Leader, 17 April 2011

The issues faced by the Tamil community and finding a political settlement will have to be done through discussions, says TNA Parliamentarian and Attorney at Law, M.A. Sumanthiran. In an e-mail interview with The Sunday Leader, Sumanthiran observed that the TNA was engaged in discussions honestly and sincerely with a view to resolving all issues. “There is no other way. We wish that the government too would show more sincerity and purpose in this matter,” he said. Speaking of looking for a political settlement beyond the 13th Amendment, Sumanthiran observed there was no need to discuss anything further than the 13th Amendment if it is the solution to the issue.

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“Murali is not a Tamil,” says a Tamil doctor during a World Cup encounter

Michael Roberts

“Murali is not a Tamil. We do not consider him a Tamil,” proclaimed Dr. Bālachandran as an unsolicited intervention during a conversation at the England versusSri Lankacricket match at the Premadasa Stadium on 29 March 2011. Let me clarify this episode and its context before elaborating on the historical background that has spawned such an outrageous perspective; and then moving on to critical commentary.

 Tamil fans mob Murali during cricket match between Janashakthi team and Jaffna CA, 1 Sept. 2002 —Pic by Reuters

 

 Large crowd press forward to see cricketing heroes Murali and Kalu — Pic courtesy of Janashakthi

The Moment of Confrontation

I was fortunate enough to receive a complimentary ticket to the Sri Lanka Cricket Chairman’s ‘Box’ at midwicket in the Premadasa Stadium. This is a large space that held maybe twelve rows and seated 210 persons. I had been escorted to a position in about the eighth row and found myself seated next to a Michael Stables from the Midlands inEnglandon my left with a Dr. Bālachandran and his wife to my right. Dr. Bālachandran said he was from the Southampton area in England. Continue reading

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Killing in the Name of Love: Mohammed Atta and 9/11

Richard Koenigsberg, reviewing For Love of the Father by Ruth Stein (Stanford University Press, 2009)

In 2004 and 2005 I participated in online symposia on Religious Fundamentalism organized by Dan Hill of PsyBC. Among the participants was Dr. Ruth Stein, a brilliant and original thinker. Growing out of these two symposia, Ruth wrote a book entitled For Love of the Father (published by Stanford University Press in 2009). Unfortunately and sadly, Ruth passed away soon after the publication of her book. I wish to dedicate this issue of the Newsletter to her—and to provide my reflections on her wonderful, insightful book.

After the September 11, 2001 suicide bombings, President Bush declared that the perpetrators “hated” Americans. In For Love of the Father, Ruth Stein suggests that this was not the case. Rather, the suicide bombers were driven by love—love of God. What’s more, in performing acts of violence, they imagined they were carrying out the will of God by destroying

infidels—those who refused to acknowledge the greatness of Allah. Continue reading

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In praise of Tissa Abeysekera

Tissa Devendra, from Daily News, 19 April 2011

Having been named ‘Tissa’ by my parents, without recourse to astrology, I basked in some reflected glory as a schoolboy, in the 1940s, whenever the name of a King Tissa popped up in our Ceylon History lesson. We are now in the month of Poson when Arahat Mahinda transformed Lankadvipa into a Dharmadvipa beginning with his famous summons to our hunter king – “Tissa! Tissa!” As such, my wandering mind has been inspired into thinking about others, both famous and infamous, who share my name. ‘Tissa’ has been a name of some of the Buddha’s early disciples such as Moggaliputta Tissa.

But post Parinibbana it seems to have lost popularity and rarely appears in our scriptures. (This amateur observation may need correction by serious scholars). However, in Sri Lanka the name Tissa has been so greatly admired that it had been adopted by no less than 20 kings – far more than any other names such as Gamini, Abhaya or Mahinda. I leave the unravelling of this phenomenon to historians, as I have neither the intellectual equipment, nor the scholarly aptitude, to do so.

The First Tissa

Till recently I was under the impression that Sri Lanka’s first king to bear this name was Devanampiya Tissa who answered Arahat Mahinda’s famous summons and changed the course ofSri Lanka’s history. Recently re-reading the Rajavaliya I discovered it refers to Devanampiya Tissa’s father as Mota Tissa (not Mota Siva as some other sources do). Not only that, Mota Tissa’s father, son of Pandukabhaya II, was yet another Tissa – Gana Tissa. This goes to show that the name Tissa did not come here at the same time as Arahat Mahinda’s mission. It has had a pre-Buddhist usage among our kings. Continue reading

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Malicious muckraking is killing Sri Lankan cricket by rumour

Michael Robertsarticle published earlier in The Nation, 17 April 2011, with different title

 

Sanga and DS de Silva– Pic by AFP

Many Sri Lankan fans expected the cricket team to win the World Cup and even stocked up with firecrackers to mark the celebratory moment. The disappointment has been commensurate with this high expectation. It has generated immense disappointment in many minds. Though some foreign reports and some Lankans have congratulated the people and officials in the island for the manner in which they formally feted the returning cricket squad, there has been a dark side to the story: muckraking fabrications and rumours of the most vicious character – by mouth, email and newsline.

The foundation for this awful phenomenon, of course, is emotional turmoil. One can place a twist on a well-known aphorism by saying that “before they render persons mad, the gods generate emotional turmoil.” Since 2nd April night the disturbed sentiments in some Lankan hearts has stimulated a range of vicious tales. Before taking up these details I venture on a measured juxtaposition that illustrates the power of rumour in another context so as to bring out the implications of retailing rumour to those who have indulged in this pastime in such a cavalier fashion over the last week.

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Immaculate Intervention: The Wars of Humanitarianism …. and the Libyan case

George Friedman, courtesy of the Geopolitical Weekly, posted 5 april 2011,

There are wars in pursuit of interest. In these wars, nations pursue economic or strategic ends to protect the nation or expand its power. There are also wars of ideology, designed to spread some idea of “the good,” whether this good is religious or secular. The two obviously can be intertwined, such that a war designed to spread an ideology also strengthens the interests of the nation spreading the ideology. Continue reading

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Sangakkaras visit St. Patrick’s College, Jaffna

Rev. Fr. Jero Selvanayagam, the Rector of St. Patrick’s College, expressed sentiments of happiness and excitement of the staff and students at the surprise visit of the Sri Lanka Captain. Rev. Fr. Rector said that it is a great moment of encouragement not only for the Cricket of the College but for everyone interested in Cricket. His visit to Jaffna is an encouragement for the the youth and the students are very inspired by his concern to his the College and meet. The Rector commended the Captain for his sterling qualities of leadership that had brought for the outstanding performance for the National Cricket Team.

 

The Sri Lankan Captain, Kumar Sangakkara was very much moved by the rousing welcome given to him by the students of the North and in his speech appreciated the upcoming talented cricketers from the North.

It is high time that we shed our differences and live together as a family belonging to Mother Lanka. I would be most happy to see soon cricketers from the North and East playing in the National Team and this will be a great symbol of unity in the country that could be fostered Continue reading

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Fire and Storm. Essays in Sri Lankan Politics, Volume One

by Michael Roberts is now in print.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Anna Pupathi cut-out shrine

 young Pirapaharan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pirapaharan falls

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Ben Bavinck’s Jaffna Diaries: Extracts in Himal

Ben Bavinck, Courtesy of HIMALSOUTHASIAN, February 2010

Bavinck with Tiger boys at Kalmunai Point, Pooneryn

Writer’s introduction: The Tamil Tigers started the war again on 11 June 1990, by attacking police stations in the Eastern Province. The Sri Lankan Army recaptured the districts of Batticaloa and Amparai, and drove the Tigers back behind the lagoon, which runs parallel to the east coast. While doing so, the army indulged in many atrocities against Tamil civilians. On 3 August, the Tamil Tigers attacked two mosques in Kattankudi, a largely Muslim town, killing 120 worshippers. After this, Kattankudi remained disturbed for a long time.

Boarding a ship in a cage

  Lagoon crossing Uriyan

6 September 1990, Kalmunai, Eastern Province. On this day, I left for Kalmunai in a van carrying solely Muslim passengers – there was not a single Tamil. Tamils are not safe in either the Sinhalese or the Muslim areas of the Eastern Province. We started out at 6 in the evening. When we reached Mahiyangana at 2 am, we slept on the

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