Anushka Kuruppu and Nishthula Subasinghe, via Dhananath Fernando & the ADVOCATA INSTITUTE in Sri Lanka, 21 August 2026, with their fulsome title reading thus: “Sri Lanka’s Demographic Moment: 5.13 Million Young People and a Narrowing Window: what comes next
Economics is ultimately about people. It is about whether a young person can find a good job, whether a family can afford a better life, whether an entrepreneur can build a business, and whether an older person can retire with dignity. GDP growth is important, but it is only meaningful when it improves the lives of the people behind the numbers.
And today, Sri Lanka stands at a demographic crossroads. Sri Lanka is ageing. Our fertility rate has fallen, life expectancy has increased, and the share of older people in our population is steadily rising. In the years ahead, fewer working-age people will have to support a growing number of older citizens. This will reshape our economy, our labour market, our pension system, our healthcare system and our public finances.















