Switzerland’s Neutrality During World War Two

 Compiled by Gp Capt Kumar Kirinde, SLAF [retd]

The land locked country that maintained ‘nuetrality’ inspite of being  surrounded by the Axis powers and Axis annexed / occupied territotries during the war

Switzerland during WWII (1)

Introduction

During the war, under the pan-Germanist Neuordnung doctrine**, detailed plans were drawn up by the German military command to invade Switzerland (and Liechtenstein); Operation Tannenbaum, on two occasions, one in 1940 and the other in 1944.   Switzerland during WWII (1)                                

German plans for the invasion, occupation, and/or annexation of Switzerland & Liechtenstein, dated 1940 and March 1944

  In August 1939, sensing Hitler’s intention to go to war in Europe,  the Parliament quickly selected the 61-year-old career soldier General Henri Guisan to be General (commander in chief) of the Swiss Armed Forces. He was given the directive to safeguard the independence of the country and to maintain the integrity of Swiss territory.

PIX ….. Guisan sworn in as general before the Federal Assembly, in the chamber of the National Council at the Federal Palace, in Bern, 30 August 1939

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ICC Cricket Rankings for Tests, ODIs, T20Is

ICC Test Rankings ….. https://www.cricinfo.com/rankings/icc-team-ranking

Last updated on 07 Jul 2026
Position Team Matches Points Rating
1 AustraliaAustralia 24 3138 131
2 South AfricaSouth Africa 19 2256 119
3 New ZealandNew Zealand 22 2336 106
4 IndiaIndia 26 2714 104
5 EnglandEngland 32 3158 99
6 Sri LankaSri Lanka 16 1222 76
7 PakistanPakistan 16 1205 75
8 West IndiesWest Indies 24 1783 74
9 BangladeshBangladesh 21 1539 73
10 ZimbabweZimbabwe 13 217 17

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May We Pass Brother? …. A Poem in Distress Recalling July 1983

Niranjan Selvadurai .…. May We Pass Brother? .…… Dæhæna – July 2026

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England Smother India in Smithereens in T20 Match

 Alan GardnerAlan Gardner in ESPNcricinfo, 8 July 2026, where the title reads “Archer, Tongue hand India their biggest T20I defeat”

Set a target of 202 after Salt 44-ball 70, India barely managed to score as many between them – 76 their second-lowest total in T20Is

Josh Tongue and Jofra Archer shared seven wickets between them, England vs India, 3rd T20I, Nottingham, July 07, 2026

Josh Tongue and Jofra Archer shared seven wickets between them  •  Getty Images

England 201 for 7 (Salt 70, Curran 41*, Prince 2-32) beat India 76 (Tongue 4-28, Archer 3-29) by 125 runs
India‘s slump in T20 form gathered pace in startling fashion at Trent Bridge as they hurtled to a record-breaking defeat in the third T20I. Set a target of 202 after Phil Salt‘s gritty 44-ball 70, India barely managed to score as many between them – 76 their second-lowest total in T20Is – as England‘s 90mph new-ball pairing of Jofra Archer and Josh Tongue shared seven wickets.

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Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima …. Wikipedia

Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima …. from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, by Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press

Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima (Japanese硫黄島の星条旗HepburnIōjima no Seijōki) is an iconic photograph of six United States Marines raising the U.S. flag atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in the final stages of the Pacific War. Taken by Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press on February 23, 1945, the photograph was published in Sunday newspapers two days later and reprinted in thousands of publications. It won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for Photography and has come to be regarded in the United States as one of the most recognizable images of World War II.

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Trump at War … With … Look-Alikes

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Ominous! USA’s Strategy for the Indian Ocean

Darini Rajasingham-Senanayake, with highlights being her imprint…

The writer, Dr. Darini Rajasingham-Senanayake, is a Social and Medical Anthropologist, based in Colombo, Sri Lanka. She is a cultural anthropologist with expertise in international development and political-economic analysis and Gospa News author since 2021. She was a member of the International Steering Group of the North-South Institute project: “Southern Perspectives on Reform of the International Aid Architecture”.

All Links to previous Gospa News articles have been added by our Editorial Staff

PART 1: The US Occupation of the Indian Ocean Zone of Peace and Priorities for the next UNSG ….

Anxieties of the American Empire: Buying Islands: From Greenland to Chagos to Sri Lanka

America’s war of choice on Iran has spread across the Indian Ocean World and maritime Silk Route. Starved of oil and gas South and Southeast Asia’s emerging economies have seen local currencies fall against the ‘exorbitantly privileged’ Petrodollar as public and private debt increased with soring energy costs.

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Batting Feast Draw in West Indies

Madushka Balasuriya  in ESPNcricinfo, 3 July 2026, where the title reads: “High-scoring draw gives West Indies rare series win”

Campbell and King never threatened to chase down the 302-run target Sri Lanka set them in a minimum of 61 overs

Brandon King plays a shot, West Indies vs Sri Lanka, 2nd Test, North Sound, 5th day, July 7, 2026

Brandon King scored an unbeaten fifty in the fourth innings  •  AFP/Getty Images

Sri Lanka 549 for 9 dec (Udara 188, Dinusha 92, Seales 2-98, Shamar 2-98) and 251 for 9 dec (Chandimal 71, Alzarri 2-44) drew with West Indies 499 (Greaves 180, Hope 112, Asitha 5-130) and 109 for 0 (Campbell 51*, King 51*)
After 1408 runs and 28 wickets, and even some rain delays over five days, the result that had long been telegraphed finally came to pass as Sri Lanka and West Indies played out a draw in the second and final Test in North Sound. The stalemate means it was a first Test series victory in 11 attempts for West Indies, their last coming in 2023 and for their last home Test series win you would have to go back to June 2022.

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Stalemate in High-Scoring Test Match in West Indies

Madushka Balasuriya, in ESPNcricinfo, 4 July 2026, where the title after Day One reads thus: “Lahiru Udara 188 carries the fight for Sri Lanka”  ………. Sri Lanka 338 for 5 (Udara 188, Kamindu 84, Shamar 2-60) vs West Indies …. and NOW the  Windies are 408 for 5 on Day Three …. A STALEMATE it seems

Kusal Mendis & Sonali Mendis during their stand
A pair of wickets in the final half hour play brought the West Indies back into the game, but prior to that it was Lahiru Udara who had led Sri Lanka‘s redemption arc as the opener fell 12 runs short of a maiden Test double-ton as day one of this second Test wound to a close at North Sound.
At 32 years of age, Udara has had to bide his time to make his way into the Test side, and it was just his luck that Sri Lanka’s Test schedule shrunk considerably just as he made his debut last June. Then in the Caribbean, he might not have got a look in, but an injury to Pathum Nissanka opened the door, and like Amir Jangoo in the first Test he took his chance with both hands.

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From STC …. Leading The Challenges to British Rule in Ceylon

Michael Roberts

Chandra Schaffter discovered a short note of commendation provided as a school leaving certificate in 1902 by Warden Stone of S. Thomas College at Mutwal to young DS Senanayake. Apparently, DS had been “irreproachable” in his schooldays and had even been a Dormitory Prefect.

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