How the 1987 Sri Lanka Crisis Exposed the Rules-Based Order

Dr Tony Donaldson 

The 1987 Sri Lanka crisis serves as a quintessential case study in the inherent contradictions of the “Rules-Based International Order.” During this episode, India violated Sri Lankan airspace—blatantly ignoring sovereignty to conduct a “humanitarian” airdrop—only to immediately pivot toward enforcing sovereignty through a treaty designed to bar other foreign powers from the island. This illustrates a defining characteristic of hegemonic power: by maintaining fluid and selective definitions of “legitimate intervention,” a hegemon preserves maximum strategic flexibility.

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Trincomalee and the Cold War Calculus of 1987: India’s Disastrous Intervention in Sri Lanka

KKS Perera …. responding to a circular request from The Editor, TPS, for “Thoughts and/or Lessons for the World from the Consequences of the Indian Government’s Military Intervention in Sri Lanka in 1987″  ... ………with highlights and photographs being the work of  the Editor’s hand.

History seldom unfolds in neat moral binaries. The crisis of 1987 between India and Sri Lanka was not simply about humanitarian concern for Tamil civilians, nor solely about ethnic conflict within the island. It was also deeply shaped by Cold War geopolitics, regional insecurity, and strategic rivalry. To understand the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, one must situate it within India’s broader anxieties at the time, including its suspicion of American influence in South Asia and its concern over strategic assets such as Trincomalee harbour.

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Organ Donation in Colombo: A Vital Service Honoured

Zanita Careem in The SUNDAY ISLAND, I March 2026

At the core of Jayewardene Hospital is the Organ Transplant Unit. For hundreds of patients suffering from end stage organ failure, the hospital has become a place of renewed possibility. Many arrive after years of dialysis, physical exhaustion and emotional strain. Through transplants they are given not extended life but a return to normally. For the doctors each transplant is a responsibility. For the recipients it is a new beginning. And for donor families it is a way for love to endure beyond loss.

The Organ Donation Day at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital unfolded as a deeply moving tribute to life, loss and the extraordinary courage that connects the two. Bringing together donor families, medical professionals and survivors whose lives have been transformed, the event was not merely ceremonial, but it was profoundly humane.

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Iran’s New Ayatollah: Alireza Arafi

News Item in NDTVWorld, 2 March 2026

Ayatollah Alireza Arafi was appointed jurist member of Iran’s interim Leadership Council on Sunday. This came after the assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei by the US and Israel. The three-member council will assume the Supreme Leader’s responsibilities until the Assembly of Experts elects a successor, Reuters reported, citing ISNA.

Alireza Arafi was born in 1959 in Meybod town of Yazd province, central Iran

 

 

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Military Overreach and Peacekeeping Failures: West Asia vs Sri Lanka

Navigator of Pearl and Persian Currents ... with highlighting being the imposition of The Editor, Thuppahi

Interventions, meant to stabilize, often alienate all parties, and can lead to prolonged, difficult conflicts where the intervening force finds itself fighting against former allies. By 1989, both the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE turned against the IPKF, with Colombo even providing weapons to the Tigers to hasten India’s departure. This serves as a warning for 2026, where perceived state aggression could turn local populations against foreign “stabilisers”. It also serves as a lesson for Sri Lanka in an age where Western powers never seem to learn the lessons of the past.

I am not a knowledgeable Sri Lankan.  I am an outsider.  But here is my take*++* for what it is worth.
The assassination of the 86-year-old Khamenei, a man nearing the end of his life, was a complete error of judgment, a display of cognitive dissonance, and the most foolish, dangerous act of any US leader. It has set the Muslim world on fire during the holy month of Ramadan, an act that will have consequences for the world for decades.

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The Geopolitical Complexities Around the Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka in 1987

  KKS Perera, responding to a Challenging TPS Item from Michael Roberts at https://thuppahis.com/2026/03/03/us-iran-war-any-lessons-from-sri-lanka-in-1987-et-seq/

History seldom unfolds in neat moral binaries. The crisis of 1987 between India and Sri Lanka was not simply about humanitarian concern for Tamil civilians, nor solely about ethnic conflict within the island. It was also deeply shaped by Cold War geopolitics, regional insecurity, and strategic rivalry. To understand the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, one must situate it within India’s broader anxieties at the time, including its suspicion of American influence in South Asia and its concern over strategic assets such as Trincomalee harbour.

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US-Iran War: Any Lessons from Sri Lanka in 1987 et seq?

An Email Circular From Roberts in March 2026

Assuming that today’s readers are aware of the US intervention in Iran, the killing of Ayatollah Khomeini & other leaders and the ongoing military operations in that part of the world, let me ask older generations of Sri Lankans aged 60 or more a DIFFICULT  QUESTION: what  happened when Rajiv Gandhi and India  intervened forcibly in  Sri Lanka in 1987 in support of the Tamil people of the island and the various  political and fighting  elements of the SL Tamil population?

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Ayatollah Alifeza Arafi at the Reins in Iran

Desert Wanderer

Following the death of Ali Khamenei, the duties of Supreme Leader were temporarily transferred to Alireza Arafi. He joined the Governance Council, which is now governing Iran during this transitional period. Arafi is a longtime fixture in the system. He holds the position of second vice chairman of the Assembly of Experts , the body that elects the Supreme Leader. Moreover, he has long been considered a member of Khamenei’s inner circle and a potential candidate to replace him.
His entire career has been tied to the religious hierarchy. Arafi directed spiritual centers in Qom and was responsible for training Shiite clergy. Such structures are used to build Iranian influence in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. He is much tougher than his predecessor. 

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Rampant TRUMP in His Epstein Days ……

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Only When the Fog of War lifts in West Asia will the Outcome be Clear

Desert Wanderer

With regard to the war in West Asia, the US and Israel are inflicting significant damage on Iran, having dropped over 1,500 bombs.  But wait 7 more days.  By then, things may well turn around in Iran’s favour. Israel’s defence systems will be depleted, overwhelmed,  or destroyed,  and the US will be in the same position, having to sail to Diego Garcia to reload, which is 3 days sailing each way.

TF-iran war

The same pattern occured in the 12 Day war, when Israel did significant damage in the first 3 days, but things turned around, and by Day 7, Iran began doing serious damage to Israel,  and 5 days later, Netanyahu phoned Uncle Donald telling him to stop the war. Iran agreed but they probably now regret stopping it. I am not sure that Iran will stop this war when it gets too tough for Israel.

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