Where Vengeance kills its Best Practice Ventures: The Story of Avant Garde

C. A. Chandraprema, whose two-part essay in The Island, is entitled “The Avant Guard Affair: SL’s foray into the maritime security industry” … Emphasis via highlighting is the work of The Editor, Thuppahi.

Though much has been said and written in the past two years about the opaque operations of Avant Guard Maritime Services, most people know little or nothing of what it was all about – a classic case of a controversy creating more confusion than enlightenment. In this article, The Island staffer C. A. Chandraprema traces how Sri Lanka got drawn into the murky world of maritime security and the roles which the Rajapaksa government and the private sector played in the operation.  If the world of maritime security was murky, the murkiest part of it was the floating armouries. In the second part of this essay The Island staffer C. A. Chandraprema examines the controversy surrounding the Galle floating armoury of Avant Guard Maritime Services.  

avant-garde  avant-garde-22

In 2006 as the war intensified, the Defence Ministry set up Rakna Lanka Ltd, a fully government owned limited liability company to provide security services to important government installations and institutions such as the Mahaweli dams and the Petroleum Corporation etc. Made up entirely of ex-armed forces personnel this special security service was meant to eliminate the need to deploy army and police personnel to guard infrastructure and to release them for duties in the war zone. Rakna Lanka provided security services to 49 government institutions during and after the war. While Sri Lanka remained preoccupied with the war, a new development that took place in the Indian ocean region was the rise of piracy off the coast of Somalia. Continue reading

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Skandakumar visits Victor Melder’s Treasure Trove

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The Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Australia, H. E. Mr Somasundaram Skandakumar, in the company of Mr W.G.S. Prasanna, Sri Lanka Consul General in Melbourne, paid a Courtesy call to the ‘Victor Melder Sri Lanka Library’, situated at my home, to acquaint themselves with Victor randolph Melder’s untiring efforts in promoting Sri Lanka in Australia.This library has been in existence for 48 years and has grown from one publication to over 5,000 today and is a store house of information on Sri Lanka.

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Lanka’s Sovereignty as a Lilliput amidst Several Gullivers in the World Order

Rajiva Wijesinha,  in The Island, 9  November 2016, where the chosen title runsIgnoring the sovereignty of the Sri Lankan nation” … Highlights and colouring  have been added to aid the reader. Editor, Thuppahi

The contempt in leading elements of the current government for the interests of Sri Lanka as a sovereign nation had long puzzled and worried me. A clue to its possible origins emerged recently when I was looking at Michael Roberts’ collection of ‘Documents of the Ceylon National Congress and Nationalist Politics in Ceylon, 1929-1950’. Roberts has there, on p 2802 of Volume 4, an article by J R Jayewardene that recommends ‘An Indo-Lanka Federation’. He does say that ‘It is not possible here to define the status of Lanka in such a federation’, but he claims that amongst important conditions to be fulfilled are that ‘India and Lanka must be one unit for the purpose of defence’ and ‘In the Federal Legislature, Lanka must be accorded a status equivalent to the status of the Indian Provinces’.

jrj-cbo-tel young Jr Jayewardene rg-senanayake RG Senanayake

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Constitutional Reform: Three Welcome Think-Papers placed in the Public Realm by the Centre for Policy Alternatives

roahn-eRohan   asanga Asanga gehan-g Gehan

5 November 2016, Colombo, Sri Lanka: The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) is pleased to publish the next two papers in the CPA Working Papers on Constitutional Reform 2016 series.

Working Paper No.8, Civil and Political Rights in the Sri Lankan Constitution and Law: Making the New Constitution in Compliance with the ICCPR by Rohan Edrisinha and Asanga Welikala is a detailed and critical examination of the compliance of current Sri Lankan constitutional law with the primary instrument of Sri Lanka’s international obligations with regard to civil and political rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The paper’s extensive audit of the Sri Lankan law points to the concrete areas, both substantive and procedural, in which the makers of the new constitution should focus their attention if it is to reflect a body of civil and political rights that is consistent with basic international standards. Political expectations of democratisation generated by the 2015 elections also demand that the new constitution should afford the fullest and firmest protection to these core rights, including the addition of the fundamental rights to life and human dignity, privacy, and property, without which neither democracy nor good governance is achievable. Continue reading

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The Last Years of Mahinda Rajapaksa: Bouquets and Brickbats

Rajiva Wijesinha, in Ceylon Today October 2016, and his own web site 7 November 2016, where the title is Endgame: Meditations on a House, a Country, a Career – 18 Continuing Advocacy”

In retrospect it is clear that there was no hope of stopping Mahinda Rajapaksa rushing headlong into disaster, given that so many of those around him, while pursuing their own agendas, had lulled him into a false sense of security. But it still seemed necessary to try, and I did have at least one significant success. This was heartening, since it suggested he was not totally unaware of the problems being created for him. The problem had once again been caused by Basil Rajapaksa. While in the East for Reconciliation meetings, late in 2013, I was told about proposals that had been prepared at District and Divisional level for a large UN project which was funded by the European Union. This had been agreed with the government, after Basil had suggested various modifications including that it be extended to areas outside the North and East too. But then suddenly he had clamped down on it and said it could not proceed.

m-b-rajapaksa-cbo-tel

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A Monster Crocodile in Matara Area

Daily News Item, 8 November 2016, … ” Monster crocodile emerges from Matara

An 18-foot crocodile, weighing about a ton, was discovered in a canal in Matara today. The Department of Wildlife said this monstrous crocodile was one of the biggest found on the island. The crocodile was captured by Wildlife authorities and released into the Nilwala River at Mirissa.

crocodile

A THOUGHT: Is  that the problem with the South? Monsters emerge every now and then?

BUT THEN even elephants encounter problems with crocodiles whether giant crocs or not! wild-things

PS: This event occurred beyond Sri Lanka!!

ADDITION:  – “Large crocodile released back into river in Sri Lanka” … BBC News  7 November 2016 Last updated at 14:54 GMT

A crocodile, over 17 feet long, was captured in Matara, Sri Lanka. It was stuck in a canal leading off the Nilwala river. The giant reptile was released back into the river by wildlife officials. ., SEE THE OPERATION …. Full Monty on You Tube with an excited crowd receiving a free show … http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37893973

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The Non-Aligned Movement THEN and the Security of Small States Then and Now

Izeth Hussain in The Island, 7 November 2016, where the title is “The Security of Small States,”... Highlights are my work–Editor, Thuppahi

Some years after the holding of the 1976 Non-Aligned Summit Conference in Colombo, the Marga Institute held an international seminar on the security of small states. I wrote the lead paper for it, which was fitting because at the Foreign Ministry I was in charge of the subject of the Non-Aligned Movement which had not given specific attention to the problem of the security of small states. The seminar was regarded as one of the most interesting ever held by the Marga Institute and as a path-breaking one. Substantial chunks of my paper were reproduced in the Lanka Guardian. Thereafter the idea that the security of small states was a problem that had to be addressed fell out of sight. Around 1990 I attended as a Marga representative a UN Conference on the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace at Sochi in the Soviet Union. My address focused on the problem of small state security, which particularly interested Howard Wriggins, scholar and former Ambassador to Sri Lanka, and an American observer who was there. It was thereafter published in the Lanka Guardian. That American observer told me that my address was exceptionally interesting and he was surprised that it made nothing like the impact that it should have made. Clearly I was dealing with an idea whose time had not come.

meeting_of_the_heads_of_state_at_the_16th_summit_of_the_nam_1 16th Summit meeting of the NAM

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November 7, 2016 · 1:40 pm

The Long Littleness of Life by Leelananda De Silva

Izeth Hussain, reviewing Leelananda  de Silva’s Memoirs of Interesting Times, in The Island, November 6, 2016

 I refer of course to the ancient Chinese curse “May you live in interesting times” which has come to be much cited after Eric Hobsbawm chose “Interesting times” as the title of his autobiography. When life proceeds placidly in its even tenor the times are not particularly interesting, but they become so when changes take place, more particularly changes of a revolutionary order of the sort that we witnessed in Sri Lanka during the last century. Leelananda de Silva’s memoirs “The Long Littleness of Life” seems to be exceptional in reflecting those changes. This review will therefore touch on a few of the representative aspects of his book, to the extent possible within the limited ambit of a review.

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The Terrain of War: Ahmed and Thiranagama. From Outside and Inside

aa-bart-of-melbBart Klem, a Review Essay courtesy of South Asia Multidisciplinary Journal, at https://samaj.revues.org/3853 where the title is “Victory’s Categories, Contingent Histories: Re-visiting Sri Lanka’s Ethno-separatist War”  …the books under review being (A)  Ahmed Hashim (2013) When Counterinsurgency Wins: Sri Lanka’s Defeat of the Tamil Tigers, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 280 pages. (B) Sharika Thiranagama (2011) In my Mother’s House: Civil War in Sri Lanka, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 320 pages.

aa-ahmed aa-thiranagama

Ahmed Hashim’s When Counterinsurgency Wins (2013) and Sharika Thiranagama’s In my Mother’s House (2011) may appear similar at first sight. Both books look back on Sri Lanka’s ethno-separatist war; both pay close attention to the rise and fall of Tamil militancy; and both are published by the University of Pennsylvania Press. However, in crucial ways, they are opposites. Hashim’s book is a military analysis focusing on the Sri Lankan government’s victorious campaign against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Thiranagama’s is an ethnographic account of how Sri Lanka’s Tamil and Muslim society were irreversibly transformed by the war.

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European Mayhem in World War Two and Their Refugees in the Middle East

Ishaan Tharoor, in The Washington Post, where the chosen title is “The forgotten story of European refugee camps in the Middle East”

Tens of thousands of refugees fled a war. They journeyed across the Eastern Mediterranean, a trip filled with peril. But the promise of sanctuary on the other side was too great. No, this is not the plight faced by Syrian refugees, desperate to escape the desolation of their homeland and find a safer, better life in Europe. Rather, it’s the curious and now mostly forgotten case of thousands of people from Eastern Europe and the Balkans who were housed in a series of camps across the Middle East, including in Syria, during World War II.

aa-fs11As the Nazi and Soviet war machines rolled through parts of Eastern Europe and the Balkans, vast civilian populations were displaced in their wake. In areas occupied by fascist troops, Jewish communities and other undesired minorities faced the harshest onslaught, but others, particularly those suspected of backing partisan fighters, also were subject to targeted attacks and forced evacuations. Continue reading

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