Michael Roberts
Mohottivatte Gunananda at “Panadura Debate” as painted in Kotahena temple, courtesy of Richard Young
This anthology is a companion piece for Confrontations in Sri Lanka: Sinhalese, LTTE and Others (Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2009). That collection reproduced essays that had been printed previously in refereed academic journals. In contrast this cluster reproduces articles presented in popular journals, newspapers and web-sites. As such, they are mostly shorter articles. There are two exceptions embodying articles intended for an academic journal:
- “Self-annihilation — Tamil Tigers & beyond: cultural premises inspiring sacrificial suicidal acts.
- “The Tamil movement for Eelam.”
There is another longish essay, entitled “Suicide for political cause,” which is an amalgamation of four short articles presented initially in www.transcurrents.com. As such, this effort, like the majority of articles within these covers, falls within the ambit of “productions for popular consumption.”
young Velupillai Pirapaharan, from notebook in my possession
Each article was composed to stand on its own. For readers of this anthology this facet generates problems: the same arguments, same empirical foundations and even the same quotations may keep cropping up. This is the cross one has to bear for the convenience provided by an anthology.
All these essays were written between 2000 and 2009. The moment and site of initial presentation are specified at the head of each chapter so that readers can take those circumstances into account in assessing the arguments therein. Some outstanding errors in my evaluations will become immediately evident: some articles (chapters 10-13 below) were informed by my belief in the early 2000s that the government of Sri Lanka did not have the capacity to defeat the LTTE. I was not alone in this mistaken assumption. Several Indian and Western military analysts are known to have held a similar view.
Thus guided, several of my articles in the years 2002-05 pressed for a modus vivendi through political compromise on the lines of internal self-determination for the north and east. The stance can be described as “pragmatic realism.” But this contention had a fatal flaw within its own realist realm: as Dayan Jayatilleka has pointed out elsewhere,[1] there has been no federal state ever where the two units of federation had separate armies and navies. Internal self-determination on such foundations would not have lasted long.















