Category Archives: reconciliation

The Lankan Cricketers’ Response to the Tsunami of 26 December 2004

Kumar Sangakkara, … extract from his 2011 Colin Cowdrey Lecture before the MCC

We had [just played our first ODI in New Zealand and lost badly] and were sitting disappointed in the dressing room when, as usual, Sanath’s phone started beeping. He read the SMS and told us a strange thing had just happened back home where “waves from the sea had flooded some areas”. Initially we weren’t too worried, assuming that it must have been a freak tide. It was only when we were back in the hotel watching the news coverage that we realized the magnitude of the devastation. It was horrifying to watch footage of the waves sweeping through coastal towns and washing away in the blink of an eye the lives of thousands. We could not believe that it happened. We called home to check what is happening. “Is it true?” we asked. “How can the pictures be real?” we thought.

Pics by Charlier Austin

All we wanted to do was to go back home to be our families and stand together with our people. I remember landing at the airport on 31 December, a night when the whole of Colombo is normally light-up for the festivities, a time of music and laughter. But the town was empty and dark, the mood depressed and silent with sorrow.

While we were thinking as to how we could help, Murali was quick to provide the inspiration. Murali is a guy who has been pulled from all sides during his career, but he’s always stood only alongside his team-mates and countrymen. Without any hesitation, he was on the phone to his contacts both local and foreign Continue reading

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Caste in the Jaffna Peninsula

Rajasingham Narendran, Courtesy of  Sri Lanka Guardian

I respond here briefly on what I perceive as the extended dimensions of the caste problems of old, now. I will not name castes nor refer to them as high or low. I find such descriptions very distasteful personally. I also want to stress that my observations are not backed by any structured study. They are observations that can be disputed by anyone who knows more and corrected where it is merited.
 They say the farmers of Jaffna have green fingers — two Pics from the western part of the Peninsula- by Michael Roberts in June 2010
 
The prolonged civil unrest in the north, with intervening periods of brutal warfare and acts of terrorism has left the social hierarchy in Jaffna in tatters. What we see now is an inverted pyramid, with the so-called depressed castes (some call them Dalits- an Indian term) – a majority and the poorer of the so-called elite castes, at the top in terms of numbers. The majority of the so-called ‘Elite’ both caste-wise and education and culture-wise have abandoned Jaffna and have either migrated to the West or the south of Sri Lanka. The few who remain form the narrow end of the inverted pyramid.

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Mis-Reading Pirapāharan: Western Pawns beyond their Depth

Michael Roberts, 1 July 2011

Preamble: Having seen an item in the New York Times authored by former Foreign Ministers David Miliband and Bernard Kouchner and entitled “The Silence of Sri Lanka,” I sent a short comment to the NYT without much expectation that it would be published or my letter answered. This was on the 8th June 2009. I did not try the Australian media outlets because I had got nowhere with them that week when I sent a reduced version of my article on “People of “Righteousness” to them that same week. The Lowy Institute for International Policy based in Sydney, where Tamil ‘associates’ of a Global Tamil Forum line of thinking publish articles every now and then, also did not respond. I am now posting this short essay under one of the titles I selected for the presentation. I append my original covering letter at the end. Those interested in my argument should also turn to my criticism of Hilary Clinton – I called her intervention in late April 2009 “simpleton” – in my commissioned Frontline essay in May 2009. For comparative reflections, with suitable adjustments for differences in detailed context, they should also read “Give War a Chance” by Edward N. Luttwark, Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic & International Studies, in Foreign Affairs, Jul/August 1999, vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 36-44.

Essay: “Prabhakaran would rather commit suicide than compromise.” So wrote a Dutch Christian welfare worker named Ben Bavinck in his diary on the 5th January 1989 in recording a dialogue with Rajan Hoole. Bavinck had lived in the Jaffna heartland for years and knew Tamil like a native. It took other Sri Lankans much longer to learn this lesson. After two peace agreements had been unilaterally dismantled by the LTTE in April 1996 and August 2006 most Sri Lankans, whether governmental or not, knew this full well. The LTTE would not compromise. Continue reading

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The diary of an extraordinary human being: A Review of Ben Bavinck’s “Of Tamils and Tigers”

Shanie in his Notebooks of Nobody, in the Island, 25 June 2011

“This is a time of reflection for the Tamil community; a time for refashioning its politics. Even though the Tamil nationalist vision for a separate state met with a decisive military defeat in 2009, the politico-military decline of the LTTE had begun far earlier, with the convergence of multifarious set of political developments, both local and international, that began the downward spiral at a time when seemingly the LTTE was at its strongest….. This time of reckoning is not just for the Tamils but also for the majority Sinhala community….Today, after the end of the war, the minorities fear that history is being rewritten. They fear that injustices meted out to the minorities are being written off that there is an unwillingness on the part of the majority community, even after years of destruction and polarisation in the country, to …understand and acknowledge the history that pushed the Tamils to the edge, into the arms of the Tigers, (to understand) the uneasy relationship that ordinary Tamils had with the LTTE ……(and) that the demands for democracy and accountability are being brushed aside by an arrogant authoritarian state.”
      Rajani Thiranagama, an academic attached to the Medical Faculty of the University of Jaffna, was brutally shot and killed allegedly by an LTTE cadre in 1989. It was she, along with a few of her colleagues in the University of Jaffna, who formed the University Teachers for Human Rights which became well known for the courageous stand they took against violations of human rights by the different actors in the Thirty Years War. Because of the principled stand the UTHR took, Thiranagama was gunned down and the other leaders like Rajan Hoole and Sritharan were driven underground. But despite these setbacks, the UTHR continued to publish their bulletins at regular intervals. These bulletins came to acquire a reputation for reliability in investigative reporting. They were able to do this because they obviously had a network of trusted informants which they cross-checked for accuracy before publication. It was this independence and integrity that made the UTHR bulletins become so very reliable, leading to the UTHR receiving the Martin Ennals Award as brave defenders of human rights. Continue reading

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Killing Fields’: Problems and Prospects

Kalana Senaratne, in the Island, 24 June 2011

‘Killing fields’ can be a phrase used to describe a most mundane fact known to humanity, or it could be a most provocative phrase to an ethnic majority or minority group. When viewed from the standpoint of a human being, one need not try hard to realize that the moment one factors in the number of killings that may have taken place, the amount of brutal wars that have been fought by man against man in the past, the kind of death and destruction that resulted in policies and practices of various states, such as colonialism etc., all of us belonging to the human race belong to one large ‘killing field’.

For the Pics, see comment at end of this item

But we are sentient beings with a lot of dust in our eyes, we are easily provoked and even enjoy being provoked at times, and we often view things from a narrow ‘ethnic’ or ‘nationalist’ lens (merely conventional truths or sammuti-sacca, as a great philosophical teacher has stated). So when ‘killing fields’ is thrown at us, as Britain’s Channel 4 recently did, we are provoked, for various different reasons. A trap is set, and we walk straight into it.

But how do we deal with such a sensitive issue? Are we to believe everything that we see, are we to reject all, can we to be selective, or do we whilst seeing what we see make an attempt to see the unseen as well? Can there be a more critical appreciation of the numerous factors and facets surrounding the episode, the moving image, the movers and shakers, their motives, the whole works? What are some of these factors? Continue reading

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Renton de Alwis on Channel 4’s One-sided Blindness

Renton de Alwis, Daily News, 22 June 2011

With the Channel 4 ‘spin’ of telecasting the ‘Killing Fields of Sri Lanka’ programme last week, we were once again reminded that relating only one side of the story can be as convincing to an audience, wishing to hear only that side of the story. Watching it on ‘You Tube’, the question I, as an ordinary Sri Lankan citizen asked throughout its craftily-spun-rolling was, where then is the LTTE in all of this? They were always featured as the victims but for a few passing references to just a few of their crimes, there was very little mention of them.

One-sided affair:  It was as if this was a ‘clapping of hands with one hand’, where the sole agenda is to get a legitimately elected government of my country and its armed forces on its knees for effectively wiping out a group of terrorists, or their representatives who were once ‘friends’ or were ‘friends of friends’ of yours. It was as if there were no terrorists or terrorism against the Sri Lankan state, citizens of this country and even on a leader ofIndia, Rajiv Ghandi, involved in this story. For someone who has only little knowledge of the over 25 years of unleashing of bloody terrorist attacks by the LTTE, it would seem as if the Sri Lankan government was hell-bent on killing its own innocent Tamil civilian citizens, when the truth is far from that.

At one point I wondered, if it would not have been tactically advantageous for the LTTE terrorists to shell the hospitals located within the ‘No-Fire Zones’ themselves, to achieve the very objective of attracting the sympathy and involvement of the ‘international community’. This could have been a ploy to discredit the government and its fighting outfit. I wondered why that possibility was not even suggested to the viewers. It was to me a portrayal of a totally one-sided affair and not at all ‘unbiased reportage’ of the end-stages of the defeating of what was termed by the international media themselves as the ‘most ruthless terrorist group in the world’.

Hell on earth; For those UN and Amnesty International ‘officials’, featured in the programme, who have been party to only a limited period of this bloody conflict, I can only say ‘You should have lived through what I and 20 million others like me, had to live through as Sri Lankans during those over 25 years’. To us, it was ‘hell on earth’ when our brothers and sisters were indiscriminately murdered by the LTTE suicide bombers. It was sure hell to see many lives of our young being sacrificed while fighting ruthless terrorists on those battle-fields. There will be testimony on both sides of the fence of mothers, fathers, brothers and sisters and sons and daughters of those who have been victims of the traps laid in LTTE killing fields at various locations, at various times, in various forms and the kidnappings and summary executions carried out during those over 25 years.

For these spin doctors and those who chose only to be associated with one part of the story, such news goes to achieve their singular objective of wanting to place another obstacle in the way of a nation, that so yearns to heal its wounds and move on to achieve a better future for all its citizens.

Our brethren:  I, for one am someone who does not hold any political party affiliations or blind loyalties. I was part of an entirely voluntary effort working at the interim camps in helping Tamil civilians in the immediate aftermath of the defeat of the LTTE and met and interacted with them on several occasions and assisted in solving some of their immediate problems. There were many others who did very much more and helped ease their plight. At no time did we associate the LTTE’s inhuman ways with any of the innocent civilians, in those camps. To us they were brethren who had undergone much suffering.

Just this week in the Deep South where I live, we eagerly wait to welcome and interact with 10 Tamil students and their teachers on a Peace Secretariat, US AID and Rotary Club sponsored programme. They are here for a week, will visit schools and have fun meeting their counterparts. Several children here are gearing to horn their Tamil speaking skills to be able to interact with their brothers and sisters from the North. I am told that the visiting students are doing the same. There are yet many other ongoing programmes in the North and the East and in the rest of the country to help rebuild the lives of these very people depicted in the film. There are committed counsellors, doctors, engineers, government employees, members of the armed forces, volunteers and other well-meaning persons, who are chipping-in to assist our Tamil brethren to heal their wounds and regain hope and ability to build a better tomorrow.

We are healing:  It is certainly the summation of the work of the leadership, such individuals and events that will bring us together to cement real peace within our nation. Attempts of ‘spin doctors’ and their sponsors with PR funds, who seem to be hell-bent on creating more and more rift and division among us, will certainly not help the process. The good news is that in spite of all of this we are healing, and we are fully aware that it is not an easy road ahead.

On a recent web-forum a fellow Sri Lankan Asoka Weerasinghe ofCanadahad had this to say: “Graphic footage of the murder of Tamil civilians in a powerful documentary should move the world to seek justice”, wrote Chris Cobb.

“I myself was reviled by this documentary as was Chris Cobb. But my revulsion was for a very different reason. This was a video when challenged by independent experts as not being authentic footage, was admitted by Channel 4’s Callum Macrea who directed it, that it was put together with photographic stills, LTTE (Tamil Tiger) websites, video clippings, from official Sri Lankan Army video footage and satellite imagery, contrary to what we were made to believe were completely shot by a simple mobile phone in the killing fields. I also noted that it was Channel 4’s News team, Nick Paton Walsh, producer Bessie Du and cameraman Matt Jasper who were deported fromSri Lankaon May 10, 2009, as they alleged were arrested for false reporting on the Tamil Tiger terrorist war and subsequently deported.

Suicide bombing: It is also clear that the motive to air this video to be seen around the world is to insist that Sri Lanka has to be tried for war against humanity and war crimes during the final few months of the war, when we know that the Tamil Tigers did kill over 100,000 innocent unarmed Sinhalese and Muslim civilians, men, women, pregnant mothers, children and infants for 27 long years and hijacked the right-to-life of 21 million people who were just scared to step outside their homes for the fear of being bombed to smithereens by the Tamil Tigers. They were the terrorists who perfected the art of suicide bombings with suicide body packs, and executed 388 suicide bombings by the time the war ended on May 18, 2009, which also assassinated two heads of state Rajiv Gandhi ofIndiaand President Premadasa ofSri Lanka”.

Ethical practises and the precepts or commandments followed by rational and good media, just do not jell well with efforts such as that of Channel 4. They take bits and pieces of images, thought-lines, comments and commentaries out of context, out of time lines and thread them together to tell stories to audiences who want to hear it that way. Ground realities, rationality and facts are ignored as a rule and the sources are always secondary at best and tertiary most often.

There is no doubt that we live in an imperfect world and there is so much of wrong-doing that needs to be exposed. It is also true that the role of the media in that pursuit is of vital importance. Human freedom and expression would never be the same if not for the presence of fine, rational media men and women, who often take huge risks on their own lives to bring to us, the realities of the world as they are.

Have what it takes :  Yet it seems that the objective and the rationale behind covering ‘bad and sad news’ while being in the comforts of the studios using the best of technology and doctoring skills, working with editing machines and with third and second party materials, without an understanding of what really goes on in the places or the situations they are reporting on, seem to pass on today as ‘hits’ of stories as they are touted.

What we need today is a new dictum where bad news is not considered good news. We need to focus more on the good and encourage more and more of that good to happen more often around us. There is no merit in rubbing on wounds that are healing. One needs to amputate only cancerous growths and not healthy tissues.

Once again, I as a citizen of Sri Lanka want to observe and impress upon the many friends and well-wishes around, that we as a nation have the resolve, will, energy and whatever else it takes to heal our wounds. We only need you to encourage, constructively criticise, support us and cheer us along the way. It is with such effort that ‘good news will become good news’. renton@wow.lk           ALSO SEE http:/dh-web.org/place.names/posts/Ch4TVallegations.ppt THE MENU BAR DOES NOT OPEN BUT BE PATEINT AND KEEP CLICKING TILL A POP-UP ASKS YOU TO SAVE OR OPEN. DO BOTH.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Cataract Operations for the Tamil Poor in the Vanni

Ranjith Perera, reporting from Kilinochchi

Even as Britain’s Channel 4 was airing what it termed were images of ‘Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields’, hundreds of Tamil civilians living in Sri Lanka’s war-ravaged Wanni region were expressing gratitude after having their eyesight restored with cataract operations performed by leading surgeons at eye camps in Vavuniya and Kilinochchi. The camps organised by the government as part of Sri Lanka’s Vision 2020 program were held to coincide with the country’s two main Buddhist festivals of Vesak and Poson in May and June respectively.

Vision 2020 is a global initiative initiated by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to combat blindness which has become a major public health issue all over the world. “There are 45 million blind people in the world and another 314 million people who have some visual defect,” said Dr. Palitha Mahipala, Additional Secretary to the Ministry of Health. Mahipala who accompanied Sri Lankan legislator Namal Rajapaksa on an inspection tour of the eye camp at the Kilinochchi General Hospital on the final day explaining further said, “One in every two hundred people in the world has either blindness or some visual defect. Eighty percent of them could be either prevented or are easily treatable.” Continue reading

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Karuna: “Digging up past will only bring about hatred” in Q and A Session with Arthur Wamanan

Arthur Wanamanan, in The Nation, 5 June 2011, and http://salasalappu.com/?p=32436

Former LTTE strongman now turned SLFP Vice President and Deputy Minister of Resettlement, Vinayagamurthi Muralitharan says that digging up the past would only bring about hatred among the people. In an interview with The Nation, the deputy minister pointed out that those who called for international investigations on alleged war crimes wanted another war in the country. He added that Sri Lanka should talk to the current Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, Jayalalithaa Jayaram and maintain a cordial relationship with the state.

Following are excerpts:

Q. How do you look at the current political situation in the country?
The country is heading in the right direction with the end of the war. The government is conscious of the needs of the people and are going ahead with its plans with the consent of the people. The government will not do anything against the will of the people. Several development activities are going on especially in the north and east. We cannot develop these areas within a short period of time. The agriculture and fisheries sectors have seen a considerable improvement. We are also looking to develop the tourism sector in these areas. We have opened a tourist hotel in Pasikuda and hope to employ local people as a measure of providing them with job opportunities.

Q. The Dharusman/UN Panel report has created mixed responses from around the world, with some countries calling for an international investigation into the allegations. You have been part of the military struggle before coming into active politics. How do you view this situation?
I look at it from a different point of view. This country has gone through a lot of problems due to the war. There is no point talking about that now. These things are aggravated by the parties who want this country in turmoil once again. Digging into the past will only bring up hatred among the people once again. Do these people want another war in Sri Lanka? Even I have lost a family member due to the war. There is no point in digging into the past. It will only bring out bitterness and hatred.
There were certain instances in Egypt and Libya where the people rose against the rulers. They were not democratically elected leaders. This is not the case in Sri Lanka. Our President is a democratically elected President. He has come to power with the support of the people. Therefore, he has a duty to protect every one of them. This is why he went ahead with the humanitarian operation in the north to liberate the people from the clutches of the LTTE. Continue reading

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Rohan Gunaratna in Q and A with Raisa Wickrematunge

Raisa Wickrematunge in The Sunday Leader, 5 June 2011

Professor Rohan Gunaratna is dubbed an international terrorism expert. Having written several books on Al-Qaeda and the LTTE, he is also the head of the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research at NanyangTechnologicalUniversityin Singapore. This week, he was in Colombo attending a three day seminar hosted by the Ministry of Defence called “Defeating Terrorism: Sri Lankan Experience.” The seminar where Prof. Gunaratna was also a keynote speaker was held from May 31 to June 2 in Colombo.
In this interview with The Sunday Leader Gunaratna commented on the UN human rights panel, and military strategy used to win the war against the LTTE.
Excerpts:

Q: In your view how authentic do you believe the Channel 4 video to be? A full scale investigation into the video is being proposed by the international community.  Do you agree that such an investigation should be initiated?
A: In every war, civilians are killed. InIraq andAfghanistan, one million civilians were killed. The scale of civilian death inSri Lanka is very small compared to this. As a policy, the Sri Lankan military did not target civilians, like theUS did. Though they didn’t target them, civilians died in the conflict zones. There are some people who take the law into their own hands. I haven’t examined the video but there would have been such killings. Wherever such killings occurred, the government should investigate, because it is wrong to kill a civilian or even cadre. But there should be a sense of proportion. I don’t think one country or organisation should point fingers. Any country should investigate such cases. Continue reading

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Liyanage on Indo-Lanka Relations

Sumanasiri Liyanage in The Island, 30 May 2011

At the end of Minister of External Affairs of the Government of Sri Lanka, Prof. G L Peiris’ visit toIndia from 15-17 May, 2011, a joint press statement was issued by the two governments and it has once again raised critical issues that govern India-Sri Lanka relations. Moreover, as it happened on many an occasion, the India-bashers within the government coalition and without have decried the press statement by invoking the grand but blurred notions of national independence and sovereignty. In my opinion, revisiting the issue of India-Sri Lanka relations with special emphasis on post-conflict situation and developing a policy framework taking the geo-political realities and changes are relevant and useful. Let me emphasise at the outset that the basic parameters of the Sri Lankan foreign policy of the present government are basically correct, the need for a substantial degree of finesse in implementation notwithstanding.Sri Lankareversed its anti-Indian foreign policy in 1994 but a clear, explicit and unambiguous definition of it happened after 2005. In an interview with ITN, The Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa outlined the three constitutive elements of theSri Lankaforeign policy. They are: (1) Sri Lanka as a non-aligned country continues to maintain friendly relations with all the countries irrespective of their political and economic systems; (2) it shifts its foreign policy priorities from conventional Western orientation towards the countries in and around the Indian Ocean; and (3) Sri Lanka respects India’s regional and international concerns and interests and adopts it foreign policy accordingly. The importance of the third constitutive element and the specificity ofIndiain Sri Lankan foreign policy equation were highlighted by President Mahinda Rajapaksa by using a metaphorical distinction between ‘friends’ and ‘relations’. Continue reading

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