Category Archives: modernity & modernization

An Inspiring Sri Lankan Anthropologist: Gananath Obeysekere

Laleen Jayamanne & Nammika Raby, in The Island, February 2025

“People were nourished by stories….” (Kathandarawalinne minissu jeewathwune) Gananath

Man does not live by bread alone” Matthew 4:4

Dimuthu Saman Wettasinghe’s film Gananath Obeyesekere: In Search of Buddhist Conscienceopens with a bravura tracking shot moving past trees, water, a splash of saffron robes. These sunlit images are enfolded in a non-religious, rather melancholy male choral chant, but soon the singular voice of Professor Gananath Obeyesekere cuts through with a kind of Dionysian intensity. He tells us a story about Gauthama Buddha, as the camera encircles, at speed, what turns out to be the Kandy Lake. His tale is about a devastating war waged by the king of Kosla against the Sakya kingdom but of the Buddha’s unshakable belief that if folk get together and discuss matters in good faith (call it diplomacy), all wars could be averted. This carefully and deeply researched, imaginative, ‘Educational Film’ of 142 minutes, with its exhilaratingly dense overture and its subtle montage, is a loving tribute to an exemplary Lankan scholar/teacher and his life work (of some 70 years) as an internationally renowned Anthropologist.

The film shows Gananath’s empathetic ability to pay careful ethnographic attention to a variety of gendered states of mental distress and trauma and their traditional ritualised ecstatic expressions, especially with regard to women, well before some feminist scholars in the West began to be interested in the topic of ‘Women and Madness’ from a Freudian psychoanalytic perspective. Psychoanalytic theory became methodologically important for Feminist Film Theory, which I used in my doctoral thesis on ‘Female Representation in the Lankan cinema’.

Continue reading

11 Comments

Filed under art & allure bewitching, Buddhism, caste issues, centre-periphery relations, communal relations, cultural transmission, economic processes, education, ethnicity, female empowerment, heritage, historical interpretation, Indian traditions, landscape wondrous, language policies, legal issues, life stories, literary achievements, modernity & modernization, nationalism, patriotism, performance, political demonstrations, politIcal discourse, power politics, psychological urges, religiosity, religious nationalism, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, teaching profession, the imaginary and the real, theatre world, travelogue, unusual people, vengeance, world events & processes, zealotry

Stalwarts Three from Yesteryear: Sri Lankans of Distinction

Upali Obeyesekere, whose chosen title reads thus: “Tribute to ‘Sons of the Soil’ who made a huge contribution towards the Economy and Socio-cultural Aspects of Sri Lanka.”

Summa   

 Jackson Anthony

 

 

Lalith Kotelawela

Sri Lanka lost a few stars of yesteryear recently and it is our bounden duty to recognise these individuals in our popular monthly tabloid – The Sri Lankan Anchorman. They came from diverse backgrounds in terms of birth, schooling, and upbringing. But they all had one mission in life – to excel at what they do to exude a commitment of excellence in their chosen field and bring pride to our motherland – Sri Lanka.

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under accountability, art & allure bewitching, citizen journalism, cultural transmission, economic processes, education, ethnicity, heritage, historical interpretation, life stories, modernity & modernization, patriotism, performance, Royal College, self-reflexivity, sri lankan society, unusual people

Sri Lanka’s Precarious Political Economy ….. Yesterday & Today

Mick Moore, whose chosen title is  It’s the Party, Stupid: Sri Lanka’s Political Turnaround – Part 1” ….. while the highlighting in this version with a different title has been imposed by The Editor, Thuppahi

Photo courtesy of BBC

It is not quite a miracle. But it is certainly a very impressive turnaround. From around 1970 until 2021, Sri Lanka seemed to be on an irreversible track toward steadily worsening governance: grand corruption, disregard of the law, ethnic and religious conflict, state violence and (non-military) government incapacity and incompetence. Today, by contrast, following the September 2024 presidential and the November 2024 parliamentary elections, the prospects for more substantive democracy and better governance seem bright. The old political elite and the broader politician class have been replaced almost completely through the most peaceful and fair elections that the country has seen for a long time. The prospect of military intervention in politics has entirely faded. The female proportion of MPs doubled from a very low 5 percent in a year when the global trend was in the other direction.

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under accountability, authoritarian regimes, centre-periphery relations, democratic measures, disparagement, economic processes, ethnicity, governance, historical interpretation, human rights, IMF, Indian Ocean politics, island economy, Left politics, legal issues, life stories, modernity & modernization, parliamentary elections, performance, politIcal discourse, power politics, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, taking the piss, working class conditions, world events & processes

In Apprecation of Professor H.A. de S. Gunasekera

Sumanasiri Liyanage, … His Prologue to An Academic Appreciation of Professor HA De S Gunasekera

Prologue …. Vice-Chancellor, Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Dean, Faculty of Arts, Head, Department of Economics, Members of Prof. H A De S Gunasekera family, colleagues, Friends and students.

It is indeed a pleasure to be in Peradeniya once again, and I felt honored and privileged when I was asked to deliver the Prof H. A. De S. Gunasekera memorial oration 2025 for which I thank Prof Sri Ranjith, Head/Economics and members of the H.A. De S. Gunasekera Memorial Committee.

Continue reading

3 Comments

Filed under art & allure bewitching, cultural transmission, democratic measures, economic processes, education, education policy, electoral structures, governance, heritage, historical interpretation, island economy, language policies, Left politics, life stories, modernity & modernization, parliamentary elections, patriotism, political demonstrations, politIcal discourse, self-reflexivity, social justice, sri lankan society, teaching profession, unusual people, world events & processes

Irawati Karwe: A Female Scholar Confronting Nazi Racism as well as the Wild

Cherylann Mollan, presenting an article entitled “India’s pioneering female anthropologist who challenged Nazi race theories” …..  BBC News Mumbai 19 January 2025

Irawati Karve’s writings about Indian culture and civilisation are ground-breaking.

Irawati Karve led a life that stood apart from those around her. Born in British-ruled India, and at a time when women didn’t have many rights or freedoms, Karve did the unthinkable: she pursued higher studies in a foreign country, became a college professor and India’s first female anthropologist.

She also married a man of her choosing, swam in a bathing suit, drove a scooter and even dared to defy a racist hypothesis of her doctorate supervisor – a famous German anthropologist named Eugen Fischer.

Continue reading

3 Comments

Filed under accountability, anti-racism, caste issues, centre-periphery relations, cultural transmission, education, ethnicity, female empowerment, gender norms, heritage, historical interpretation, human rights, Indian traditions, life stories, literary achievements, modernity & modernization, politIcal discourse, social justice, travelogue, unusual people

Victor Ivan, RIP: …. The Wikipedia Memo on Victor

Michael Roberts,

 I got to know Victor at a convivial session at Ananda Chittambalam’s house in Bambalapitiya in 1989. Our common interests in the island’s history and its tempestuous present meant that we kept in sporadic touch. I have his illustrated book PARADISE IN TEARS  …. and I will present a Vale as well as items referring to his articles and work in Thuppahi. His demise at a relatively early age is a blow to all Sri Lankan patriots.

WIKIPEDIA

Majuwana Kankanamage Victor Ivan (Sinhala: මාජුවානා කන්කානම්ගේ වික්ටර් අයිවන්; 26 June 1949 – 19 January 2025) was a Sri Lankan journalist. He was a Marxist rebel in his youth and later became the Editor of the controversial Sinhalese newspaper Ravaya. He served as the Editor of Ravaya for 25 years consecutively from its inception. Victor was an investigative journalist, political critic, a theorist, social activist and also an author of several books.

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under accountability, authoritarian regimes, caste issues, centre-periphery relations, citizen journalism, communal relations, cultural transmission, democratic measures, economic processes, education, governance, historical interpretation, insurrections, island economy, JVP, language policies, Left politics, life stories, modernity & modernization, nationalism, parliamentary elections, patriotism, political demonstrations, politIcal discourse, power politics, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, unusual people

Rhodes Scholars For 2025

Rhodes Trust has presented a Set of NAMES & PHOTOs of Rhodes Scholars before they start at Oxford as Rhodes Scholars.

Abrianna Morales Abrianna Morales, New Mexico, 2025 …. Abrianna Morales, of Placitas, New Mexico, graduated summa cum laude from the University of New Mexico in 2023, where she studied Psychology, Criminology, and Mathematics. An internationally recognized speaker and advocate, Abrianna has spent the past seven years working at the intersections of youth engagement, gender-based violence prevention, and victims’ rights. She currently works with the National Organization for Victim Advocacy (NOVA) as the program manager of their pilot Victim Advocacy Corps (VAC), a federally-funded initiative that aims to provide college students throughout the United States with victim advocacy training, credentialing, mentorship, and a paid field-placement at a local victim service agency. A Truman Scholar and McNair Scholar, Abrianna has conducted research on victims’ experiences of procedural justice and New Mexicans’ resilience in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and has published multiple reports on youth service in partnership with the Allstate Foundation. An avid reader and writer, Abrianna is interested in exploring the relationship between lived experiences of oppression, personal narrative, and the development of the political self. At Oxford, she hopes to pursue an MPhil in Political Theory.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under art & allure bewitching, Canadian politics, cultural transmission, economic processes, education, female empowerment, heritage, life stories, literary achievements, migrant experiences, modernity & modernization, performance, Uncategorized, unusual people, world events & processes

Caste Among the Sinhalese in the Modern Era: The Significance of Name Changes

M. W. Amarasiri De Silva: “Do name changes to “acaste” names by the Sinhalese indicate a diminishing significance of caste?” 

ABSTRACT of article pubd in in Cultural Dynamics, 2018, Vol. 30(4), pp. 303–325 ………………………………….. sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav httpDs:/O/dIo: i1.o0r.g1/1107.171/0779/201932173470410918982299660055

journals.sagepub.com/home/cdy

In modern Sri Lankan society, caste has become less significant as a marker of social identity and exclusion than was the case in the past. While acknowledging this trend across South Asian societies, the literature does not adequately explain why this is happening. Increasing urbanization, the growing number of inter-caste marriages, the expanding middle class, and the bulging youth population have all been suggested as contributory factors. In rural Sri Lanka, family names are used as identifiers of family and kinship groups within each caste. The people belonging to the “low castes” identified with derogatory village and family names are socially marginalized and stigmatized. Social segregation, marked with family names and traditional caste occupations, makes it difficult for the low-caste people to move up in the class ladder, and socialize in the public sphere. Political and economic development programs helped to improve the living conditions and facilities in low-caste villages, but the lowness of such castes continued to linger in the social fabric. Socially oppressed low-caste youth in rural villages moved to cities and the urban outskirts, found non-caste employment, and changed their names to acaste names. By analyzing newspaper notifications and selected ethnographic material, this article shows how name changes among the Sinhalese have facilitated individualization and socialization by people who change their names to acaste names and seek freedom to choose their own employment, residence, marriage partners, and involvement in activities of wider society—a form of assimilation, in the context of growing urbanization and modernization.

Keywords: acaste; individualization; low caste; name change; rural change; urbanization

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under authoritarian regimes, British colonialism, caste issues, centre-periphery relations, communal relations, cultural transmission, demography, discrimination, disparagement, Dutch colonialism, economic processes, education, ethnicity, governance, heritage, historical interpretation, Indian traditions, intricate artefacts, island economy, legal issues, life stories, modernity & modernization, performance, politIcal discourse, power politics, religiosity, self-reflexivity, sri lankan society, transport and communications, unusual people, working class conditions, world events & processes

Biographical Insights in Past TPS Items

https://thuppahis.com/2020/05/15/ivor-jennings-and-peradeniya-university-in-two-excursions/

https://thuppahis.com/2022/04/26/an-ode-for-maureen-neliya-hingert-ceylons-beauty-queen/

https://thuppahis.com/2022/04/26/maureen-hingerts-life-times-in-pictures/

https://thuppahis.com/2024/05/18/remembering-david-hookes-a-moving-farewell-at-adelaide-oval-27-january-2001/

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, art & allure bewitching, cultural transmission, education, ethnicity, female empowerment, heritage, historical interpretation, landscape wondrous, life stories, literary achievements, modernity & modernization, performance, self-reflexivity, sri lankan society, unusual people, world events & processes

Chandra Schaffter Features in the TPS Website

https://thuppahis.com/2023/03/30/a-cricketing-saga-extraordinary/

March 30, 2023

A Cricketing Saga Extraordinary

Chandra Schaffter … responding to an earnest request from Michael Roberts**

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, art & allure bewitching, centre-periphery relations, Colombo and Its Spaces, communal relations, cricket for amity, cultural transmission, economic processes, education, ethnicity, heritage, historical interpretation, life stories, modernity & modernization, patriotism, performance, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, Sri Lankan cricket, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, teaching profession, unusual people