Author Archives: thuppahi

About thuppahi

Sri Lankan and Australian nationality; student of Sri Lankan society and politics; sociology of cricket;

Challenging Ratnawalli’s Imperial Sinhala Position

Michael Roberts

In a recent article I took issue with Robert S. Perinpanayagam for his short sharp comment on one of my essays on the Elephant Pass debacle of the year 2000. Embittered Tamilness has appeared in Colombo Telegraph as well as Thuppahi. Darshanie Ratnawalli recently entered a long comment in CT in ways that seem to support my work. However, her reading confuses the concept of “nation” with “nation state,” while also providing a distilled historical interpretation that overweights the past record in ways that suggest a measure of Sinhala exclusivism that leans towards the chauvinist camp. My presentation of this set of criticisms here is intended to supersede the hurried memo I placed in CT in opposition to her claims.

2b-Chelva hustings  Chelvanayakam campaigning 13-Banda & masses for Sinhala OnlyBandaranaike on the SLFP Sinhala Only ‘road train’

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Reason for Anxiety: Present YPL Government’s Threats against Reporters

Lasanda Kurukulasuriya, courtesy of DBS Jeyaraj, 2 August 2016, in http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/47609, where the title is Ranil’s outbursts against journalists: A case of controlling the narrative?”

 ranil 22The recent outburst against journalists by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has caused raised eyebrows, not least because it flies in the face of the yahapalana government’s pledges to create a freer environment for the media. The PM’s remarks at an event in Kandy on the 23rd were unabashedly threatening. He did not merely take a passing swipe at a media organization or journalist who wrote something critical about him or his government but, having named the Daily Mirror and referred to its editor (Kesara Abeywardena), went on at some length about how ‘these journalists need to be taught a good lesson.’ Here’s part of what he said:

“The Daily Mirror newspaper reported that the foreign minister must be removed. This Daily Mirror editor has also told me to go as well. Now if he doesn’t go himself, we’ll have to see what we can do about it. He was constantly entertained at Mahinda Rajapaksa’s table, going ‘shopping’ for him. This newspaper attacked Muslims and Tamils. If these people are calling for the removal of our people, let’s teach them a good lesson before that. We shall last the full term of five years. If we get the people’s mandate we can go even further. We cannot allow these people to fool around like this.”……. (The PM also threatened to soon reveal the names of print journalists who ‘wined and dined and made money with the rogues’ in the previous regime.)

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Embittered Tamilness as a Problem for Reconciliation in Sri Lanka

 Michael Roberts[1] … courtesy of the Colombo Telegraph, where the title is “Embittered Tamilness on Display. The cCase of Robert Perinpanayagam”

ROBERT S PERINRobert Sidharthan Perinbanayagam[2] was a senior at Ramanathan Hall when I walked through its portals at Peradeniya Campus in 1957. He pursued an Honours Degree in Sociology and went on to secure his Ph. D. in Anthropology and Sociology at the University of Minnesota. He taught at Hunter College in New York and has a clutch of books with respected publishers on symbolic interaction and the sociology of knowledge, with The Karmic Theater: Self, Society and Astrology in Jaffna, Sri Lanka (1982) serving as the principal work relating to his home ground.

gamesandsportRobert’s father was Handy Perinpanayagam, an erudite and respected teacher in Jaffna, who was a moving spirit behind the Jaffna Youth Congress in the 1930s (see Russell 1982 & Rajan Philips 2012). Perinpanayagam Senior was a Leftist whose activism placed him outside the reaches associated with GG Ponnambalam and the Tamil Congress and also at some distance from the Federal Freedom Party led by SJV Chelvanayakam. Continue reading

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Since Rwanda: How the UN Human Rights Agenda is a Selective R2P Tool manipulated by the Western Bloc

Tamara Kunanayakam ….  A quick reading of Neville Ladduwahetty’s article on “who monitors the Monitors” in The Island suggested numerous confusions as well as an office-desk perspective divourced from ground-realities in the international power-games as well as the ground-realties of Eelam War IV. Since I had interviewed Tamara Kunanayakam recently and appreciated her thorough familiarity with the complicated UN machinery and the present international order, I asked her to pen a critical review for my elucidation. This is the result. Emphasis in red is my injectionMichael Roberts 

tamara-kunanayakam1_thumb_medium200_ from http://www.lankatruth.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5044:tamara-kunanayakam-re-elected-by-acclamation-as-chairperson-rapporteur-of-the-un-working-group-on-the-right-to-development&catid=42:smartphones&Itemid=74

  1. Ladduwahetty’s argument is essentially that the UN failed to implement R2P with regard to Sri Lanka, as it did so successfully in Rwanda. Throughout his text, he argues that the Human Rights Council failed in its mandate to “prevent” human rights violations and to “respond promptly to human rights emergencies.” According to him, this provision in the Council’s mandate was included as a result of the UN’s failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda. He goes on to conclude that, in the case of Sri Lanka, “the inability of the Human Rights Council to live up” to this provision, i.e., “to marshal the combined influence of several democracies in which the Tamil diaspora resided to bring pressure on the LTTE to release the civilians,” was “the primary cause for the violations” for which “the Council has to be held accountable.”

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A Rivulet of Cross-Cultural Exchange within Our Land: C/A/M/P Towards Reconciliation

There have been several little rivulets of enterprise seeking to further amity an mutual understanding among the four major ethnic communities residing in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Unites movement and the Trails Charity Walk organised by Sarinda Unamboowe and aides in 2015/16 are good examples. So too the Murali Cup and the work of the Foundation of Goodness. They have now been joined by a tiny band of Sri Lankan artists from the Tamil and Sinhalese communities seeking to transcend the island’s diversity via ethnographic visits  meant also to stimulate aesthetic products embodying these exchanges: amity and respect in art-form. Abstract art is alien to my capacities and temperament; but I am certain that it is a medium of echange which can encorage amity and respect for difference. So I trust corporations and foundations will delve into their philanthropic pockets to encoruage this line of cross0-cultural reconciliation. We need such efforts so very badly. There are thickets of forest and loads of swamps in this scoiety and amongst migrant Sri Lankans devoted to concoction and fabrication, hadr-nosed chauvinism and ideological rigidity, Michael Roberts as Editor, Thuppahi

ONE.   T. Shanaathanan: C/A/M/P – An alternative method of learning

In comparison with many art initiatives in the recent past such as artist residencies, workshops and curated exhibitions, the CAMP project conceived and organized by Vibhavi Academy was unique in many ways. Where other initiatives have focused on practice this project was fore-grounded dialogue and studio conversation. Choosing artists from many diverse backgrounds who lived in many different parts of the country as opposed to Colombo made this conversation into a kind of field meeting amongst artists. The findings of the project provide crucial insights into thinking of alternative methods of knowledge production and understanding the situations faced by different communities of artists in the context of the post war Sri Lanka. A field meeting of this kind allowed artists who would not otherwise meet, to spend time in each other’s company on their own terms, over a sustained period of time. The almost ethnographic nature of the artist’s travelling around and being strangers in their own country, seeing, tasting and hearing things that were foreign introduced the idea of ‘field-work’ to a fine art community. The contrasting nature of how all the artist’s lived and worked along with their backgrounds to becoming artists underlined the fact that while Fine Art learning can be structured by a syllabus learning to be an artist required thinking from outside the so called syllabus. Continue reading

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A Protest against the Campaign to Privatise Education

Geethika Dharmasinghe, courtesy of the Daily Mirror, 27 July 2016, where the title is Is Free Education a boon or a bane?”

Recently we witnessed a prominent “civil society activist” expressing views in favour of the privatisation of education at a meeting organised by ‘Purawasi Balaya’ garnering displeasure from a large section of the audience.  Who really are those in the Purawasi Balaya? After campaigning against the Rajapaksa regime, they continue to support the current government’s political, social and economic policies promoted especially by the ruling coterie who believe in neo-liberal fundamentalism. This stratum of Sri Lankan society represented by the “civil society” has emerged very recently and does not have much grounding within the social and economic history of the country. They do not fall under the category of “nobodies” who turned into “somebodies” during the colonial period that Dr. Kumari Jayawardena talks about in her famous treatise.

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Sri Lanka at ‘War’ at Kennington Oval, London on 11th June 1975

DEMO Police in action at The Oval, when about 20 demonstrators rushed onto the pitch during Sri Lanka’s match against Australia. They were protesting against Sri Lanka’s team choice being racially biased

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The Real Secret of the South China Sea

Pepe Escobar, courtesy of Defend Democracy Press, 30 July 2016, where the title is China – the next target?”

The South China Sea is and will continue to be the ultimate geopolitical flashpoint of the young 21st century – way ahead of the Middle East or Russia’s western borderlands. No less than the future of Asia – as well as the East-West balance of power – is at stake. To understand the Big Picture, we need to go back to 1890 when Alfred Mahan, then president of the US Naval College, wrote the seminal The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783. Mahan’s central thesis is that the US should go global in search of new markets, and protect these new trade routes through a network of naval bases.

That is the embryo of the US Empire of Bases – which de facto started after the Spanish-American war, over a century ago, when the US graduated to Pacific power status by annexing the Philippines, Hawaii and Guam.

People stand near the docked amphibious assault ship USS Essex at Subic Bay, Philippines.

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An Exemplary Man: Mangala Moonesinghe Appreciated in Two Essays

I. Leelananda de Silva:He was truly a model constituency MP”, in Sunday Times, 31 July 2016

Mangala Moonesinghe, who passed away recently at the age of 85, was one of the finest persons in the public life of this country. He was affable, self effacing, and highly principled. Never confrontational, he was largely bipartisan in his approach to politics.
Although a party political figure, he reached out to other political strands of opinion. This can be readily seen in his intensive engagement in developing bipartisan approaches to issues of ethnic reconciliation. A parliamentarian for 18 years between 1965 and 1994, he was not the kind of brash politician that we see in plenty nowadays.

MangalaMoonesinghe-860-04

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Reconciliation through Art at Lionel Wendt NOW

CAMP or Contemporary Artists Meeting Point …..  Lionel Wendt Gallery 24-31st July

Moving and transcendental. Please do go. CAMP(Contemporary Artists Meeting Point) has been organized by Vibhavi Academy of Fine Arts & the Neelan Thiruchelvam Trust 24th -31st July the Lionel Wendt Art Gallery.( three days more) –

LIONELWENDT GALLERYIt is the outcome of three residential workshops held in Batticoloa, (3 days) Jaffna (3 days) and Colombo (24 days). Part of an effort to use art to ‘heal broken hearts in the North and East and to generate a discussion on how to enhance the space to broaden citizens’ rights provided by a terrible war that lasted 30 years”. A must see. There are some amazingly expressive works and in their diversity of approach there is much to think about. It gets under the skin and lingers like a conscience Continue reading

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