The Realities of Eelam War IV

Michael Roberts, courtesy of the essay in Colombo Telegraph  entitled “Down–to-Earth: The Hard Truths of Eelam War IV, ” which , alas, does not contain the vital hyperlinks. Nor does it contain the illustrative maps and images that are a vital component of any survey … and which therefore adorn this article. A fuller pictorial history can be seen in Roberts, Tamil Person and State. Pictorial, Colombo, Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2014, ISBN 978-955-665-231-4     

AA=pulidevanJust as in Kosovo if enough civilians died in Sri Lanka the world would be forced to step in”Pulidevan of LTTE to a pal in Europe (quoted in Harrison 2012: 63). Frances H--plus HarrisonPic from www.tamilnet.com

Guided by a series of studies that I have indulged in over the years 2010-15, let me summarize my findings in point form. The focus is on the period 2008-to-May 2009. However, four facets of the broad historical context must be stressed initially: (I) Prabhākaran had one goal only: Eelam and a separate state; (II) the LTTE used two ceasefire periods in 1995 and 2001-06 as recuperating periods for renewal of their war effort; (III) as Ben Bavinck and the UTHR reports have insisted, Thamilīlam under Prabhākaran was a fascist state; and (IV) the Rajapaksa government which struggled for survival against the LTTE proved the validity of the Marxist dictum that there is an unity in any contradiction: it became distinctly authoritarian itself, albeit still populist in its self-convictions. Continue reading

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Lessons from Sri Lanka for the Humanitarian Crisis swamping Middle East and Europe?

Jehan Perera, in The Daily News, 21 October 2015, where the title is “Sri Lankan experience to mitigate world humanitarian crisis “

These past two months Sri Lanka figured significantly in the deliberations that took place on important topics in Geneva, which is one of the key venues for gatherings of the United Nations. In September the country took a central place in the deliberations of the UN Human Rights Council where it co-sponsored a resolution on itself that called for truth, accountability and justice in relation to its past conduct of the war against the LTTE.

humanitarian efforts

In October last week Sri Lanka again got attention at the final consultation of the World Humanitarian Summit (WHS) in Geneva which brought together nearly one thousand humanitarian workers from all parts of the globe. One indication of the country’s visibility was the role played by Sri Lankan media personality Chevaan Daniel who obtained the official position of master of ceremonies for the duration of the three day consultation on account of the Maharaja group of companies’ humanitarian work and hence became a part of the WHS Secretariat that guided the consultation to a successful conclusion. Continue reading

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Argie-Bargie: Two Essays on the Geneva Resolution and Present Lankan Politics

A Concerned Citizen and Lucien Rajakarunayake go Toe-to-Toe … without quite knowing that they are so engaged

I. Lucien Rajakarunayake: “Major contradictions in ‘Rise with Geneva’,” Daily News, 24 October 2015

There is a predictable cyclical gathering of the anti-government groups within the UPFA with the approach of any elections in the country. This is now seen in efforts to raise a new political alliance of the minor constituent parties of the UPFA, with the approach of the next round of Local Government elections, and their hope of a section of the SLFP supporting them. Mangala at Geenva

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KM de Silva’s New Book on Sri Lanka’s Political History

Book Cover

The author of this monograph believes that Sri Lanka lacks a comprehensive political history of the whole or parts of its post-colonial existence. Professor de Silva’s aim in this monograph is to provide the beginnings of such a political history; indeed it could be treated as the first volume of a comprehensive political history of Sri Lanka. While it is based on years of research in the Public Record Office in London and also the Sri Lanka National Archives in Colombo, but principally at the Public Records Office in London, the author has conducted interviews with persons with a knowledge and practical experience of the conflicting issues in Sri Lanka’s public life; and he has reached out to other sources in Sri Lanka, including scarce official papers, private letters and newspapers. Continue reading

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Ananda Jayasinghe’s RICHMOND wins a State Literary Award

ANANDA iwth prize Prize for “Miscellaneous Books”

Nominated Books For the State Literary Awards

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Full Frontal: Putin Crushes John Simpson of BBC head-on

SEE Listen, Learn … https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/1509b2cc8dd7075a?projector=1… 18 October 2015

JOHN SIMPSON -www.dailymail.co.uk John Simpson — Pic from http://www.dailymail.co.uk

 PUTIN--www.bbc.co.uk Vladimir PutinPic from BBC Continue reading

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Gary Sobers in Ceylon … and then the Lankan Sobers: Pictorial Tales

Gary Sobers was a cricketer extraordinary: a mercurial fielder in any position, a batsman punishing as well as elegant and several bowlers rolled into one arm. As a left-arm spinner he could weak the ball several ways …… but when required could bowl fast-medium swing. When Dennis Lillee made the mistake of hurling bouncers at Sobers, the man Gary warned Lillee: “Hey, man, don’t forget that I can bowl bouncers.” And he did. He bounced Lillee to kingdom come.

sobers in action Gary Sobers in sweet strike  Continue reading

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About-About: Clarifying the Work on Jeronis Pieris and His Times

Michael Roberts

This account is a clarification of the circumstances inspiring and surrounding the preparation of the book Facets of Ceylon History through the Letters of Jeronis Pieris (1975) in the light of Ian Goonetileke’s review article of 1976 (which I saw for the first time this October). The elucidation does not address Ian’s criticisms of the chapters on British waste lands policy or the role of buffaloes in up country paddy cultivation — for the simple reason that it would require a complex and lengthy exposition . The focus here is on the letters themselves and colonial politics.

1_Alfred House_exterior_Capper-500LR Alfred House during the heyday of the Warusahännädigē de Soysas in the mid-19th century

This book was drafted in 1969/70, but its appearance in print was delayed till 1975 because I took up a Fulbright Fellowship in USA in 1970/71 and we then had production problems with Hansa Publishers. The writing was informed by the British empiricist heritage in historical research that was integral to the Department of History, Peradeniya University where I was teaching in the Sinhala medium from March 1966 after returning from England following my doctoral dissertation. The book is in fact dedicated to Mr. WJF Labrooy who was Head of Department in my time.[1]

While teaching and exam-marking duties were heavy during the late 1960s, the semester-break system provided me with time to pursue my researches in agrarian history. This involved regular visits to the National Archives at Gangodawila where an old University pal Haris de Silva was Deputy Director and an asset in all my endeavours. At this stage these historical labours had been extended by the continuation of my oral history project interviewing and tape-recording Sri Lankan administrators as well as politicians on their life’s work.[2] Continue reading

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Ian Goonetileke’s Critical Review of Facets of Modern Ceylon History through the Letters of Jeronis Pieris

H. A. I. Goonetileke, a “renaissance man” if ever there was one in Sri Lanka, serves up a critical review in 1976 of a study drafted in 1969/70 …. addressing Michael Roberts, Facets of Modern Ceylon History through the Letters of Jeronis Pieris, Colombo, Hansa Publishers Ltd., 1975, pp. ii, 108, 16 plates, 2 charts, map. See the brief Bibliographical NOTE at the end for further elaboration. Goonetileke’s review was presented in the Sri Lanka Journal of the Humanities, Vol II, No. 1, December 1976, pp. 170-73.

JERONIS P Hännädigē Jeronis Pieris

Traditional servitors of the Muse Clio have trod for the most part the straight and narrow path of documentary rectitude in their attempt to chart the changing tides of history. In recent times this time-honoured path has been criss-crossed by a new wave of techniques which use tools from sociology, economics, demography, political science, anthropology and law to fashion ever new forms of historical writing, as well as leaning increasingly on hitherto neglected documentary sources from various strata of the evolving socio-political frame. Since Dr. Michael Roberts, one of the most distinguished of the new generation of Sri Lankan historians, has shown already, both in his published and unpublished work, that he recognises the significance of this multidisciplinary and more expansive way in which the study of history should proceed, one takes up Facets of Modern Ceylon history through the letters of Jeronis Pieris with great expectations. But what emerges from the delayed entrance of the twenty- three paltry and light-weight letters of a God-fearing young Low-Country Sinhalese arrack renter in Kandyan territory in the middle of the nineteenth century sadly belies the scope and dimensions of what the stage-setting title promises.

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Aiyo!! Aiyo!! Aliyo! Parey Val Aliyo!

ALIYO-Pic by Nayanajeewa Bandara Pic by Nayanjeewa Bandara Continue reading

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