Category Archives: reconciliation

Punchi vs Godzilla: On your marks, get set, Hambantota

Elmo Jayawardena

The Delhi pre games debacle is over and the spectacular finale was a triumph for Mother India where many an expert had to eat some of the very un-savourable words they said about the incredible samosa land and its capabilities to run the Commonwealth Games. True a dog may have run across the track and this was splashed on prime time TV in ridicule. So what? Don’t forget the pizza stand girl who sprinted stark naked through the center court at Wimbledon finals stunning Roger Federer.

What’s the difference? The dog and the Grand Slam Godiva were both clad in their birthday suits. The tennis went on and so did the Commonwealth Games. Pity that the first world’s goose brought laughter while the third world gander got laughed at. Too bad that we have always been served with different spoons dating back to colonial times. It is a legacy of belonging to the so called “lesser people” and accepting the role without protesting for equality.   

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The war ended on the ground, but its still their in the head

Shanie in Notebooks of a Nobody in the Island, 6 Nov. 2010

“Having the chance to perform the Gaza Mono-Logues is an incredible opportunity for me as these thoughts conveyed by kids my age give us a sense of war that I can relate to from the conflict that existed in my own country until very recently. It means a lot to me as it has given m the chance to acknowledge feelings I felt and suppressed during the war in Sri Lanka.”

Over two days last week-end, the Goethe Institute auditorium in Colombo was packed to capacity as a small but very appreciative audience watched fourteen young actors superbly role-play the stories of children caught up in the war in Gaza. The above quote was the comment of one of the young actors on stage in this Gaza Mono-Logues which, on the initiative of the Ambassador for Palestine, was performed in Sri Lanka by Floating Space, a three-year old theatre group in Colombo in collaboration with the Palestine-based Ashtar Theatre. A note distributed to the audience says that Gaza Mono-Logues was part of an international artistic movement that spoke for the young witnesses of war, standing against the silencing of young people and the denial of their human right to childhood.

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From Willy in Houston to Rajapakse in Colombo with Aforethought

Courtesy of the Sunday Leader, 24 October 2010, where it has the caption: “Land Of My Forefathers Has Descended From Paradise Deep Into Hell”

Your Excellency; Mrs. Rajapaksa; Hon. Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee; Hon. Consul General Arora; Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen.
Welcome your Excellency to this great city. If you can ignore the oak trees and the mockingbirds, you could easily mistake this for Sri Lanka. It is in Sri Lanka that I was born, and my mother and the parents of my wife Shanti, our grandfathers and our grandmothers are all buried under the sacred soil of my motherland. I grew up, your Excellency, in Jaffna and moved to Colombo when I was only 10 years old. My wife is from Badulla and grew up in Diyathalawa, where her father was a well respected Captain.

I have smelt the sweetness of margosa trees in Jaffna and tasted the red jambu fruits that left red stains on my white shirts as I walked to school in Colombo. I know the lure of jack fruits ripening on the tree as the crows begin to break them open. I have seen the bright colored pandals during Vesak and shamelessly eaten the food at the dansalas meant for the poor and I have heard the chanting in the kovils and inhaled the smell of jasmines and the josticks.

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About Stephen P. Cohen, Historian, Political Scientist & Security Analyst

Michael Roberts

When I was on a Fulbright Fellowship at the University of Chicago in 1970-71, one of the postgraduate students in the South Asia Program was Stephen P. Cohen, born in 1938 as I am. My memories are of Cohen as a historian of the Indian army; but he has expanded his range and gone on to great heights. He has at least 12 books under his belt (some co-authored) and is an emeritus professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and senior fellow in foreign policy studies at the Brookings Institution. He has served the State Department and is considered “an expert on Pakistan, India, and South Asian security.” J L Khayyam Coelho tells us that Cohen began his ascent to his current position as the US doyen of “South Asia” strategic studies in 1979 when he co-authored a book called India: Emergent power.  

Since then his books include

  • The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation (2nd revd edn in 2001)
  • The Pakistan Army (second revised edition, 1998)
  • India: Emerging Power (2001)
  • The Compound Crisis of 1990: Perception, Politics and Insecurity (2003)
  • The Idea of Pakistan (2004)

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Filed under accountability, historical interpretation, life stories, military strategy, politIcal discourse, reconciliation, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society

Stephen Cohen’s Q and A Session with Shamindra Ferdinando

Courtesy of the Island, 17 October 2010, following an interview at the Cinnamon Grand on 15 October, 2010. Ferdinando has acess to key government personnel in both civilian and military areas and can be regarded as a “fellow traveller”; but he is an expereinced hand and presented a number of pertinent questions  inclusive of a googly or two. The Questions are in blue, with bacground material provided by the Island in purple; while the Answers in ordinary black. The presentation of this interview in the Island had this title:

                                                                                   Lanka lauded for triumph over Tigers, asked to reconcile with Tamils.

Q: Have you visited Sri Lanka at any time during the 30-year war?

A: Certainly. I have been coming to Sri Lanka since the early 1980s for academic reasons. I helped create the Regional Summit for Strategic Studies in Colombo, which is South Asia’s Regional Security Organization, and had the opportunity to follow the war and related developments in Sri Lanka, not as a specialist, but as  an observer. I was last here about three years ago. I have seen the transformation of Sri Lanka, from bad to worse, though the situation is pretty good now.

Since the end of the war in May last year, the US, and almost all other developed countries have lifted travel restrictions imposed on their nationals.

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Embracing the Wave of Compassion: Kushil, Seenigama and Collingwood Footie Men

Martin Flanagan, Courtesy of The Age, 9 October 2010 — with title expanded or the benefit of Sri Lankans

I MET Kushil Gunasekera at the AFL on Monday morning as the Collingwood story was breaking. He was talking to Brett Kirk. They were discussing Buddhism.

Kushil is the manager of Muthiah Muralitharan, the greatest wicket-taker in the history of Test cricket. He is also the founder of the Foundation for Goodness which started in 1999 but became critical after the 2004 tsunami that destroyed Kushil’s village on the south coast of Sri Lanka. “The waves of destruction were followed by waves of compassion,” says Kushil. He is a 54-year-old of middle height with a near permanent smile.

The son of a lawyer, he went away to school. When he came home he was struck by the fact that there were kids in the village brighter and more skilful than himself whose lives were going nowhere because they didn’t have shoes or a good diet or school books. In 1999, he gifted a villa he owned in the village for use as an education centre. His business was the sugar trade but in 2000 he was co-opted into organising the under-19 cricket World Cup. That’s when he met Muralidaran. “Muthiah is a caring man,” he says. Kushil is Sinhalese, Muthiah is a Tamil  the two groups have been fighting a civil war for the past 20 years. But, before long, Muthiah was part of the Foundation of Goodness and Kushil was his manager. Then, two years ago, Kushil gave up his various businesses to “serve humanity”.

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King questions Wasala and elaborates upon his Experience of English Teaching in Lanka

Douglas King, Island, 10 Oct. 2010

Letting the Genie out of the bottle  – A reply

I hasten to reply to Rohana Wasala’s article on the English medium in schools in Saturday’s Island. Firstly, he is mistaken in thinking that there only around 100 International schools – the real figure probably exceeds 300. They are, however, of varying quality and maybe 20% achieve high standards and have good facilities and proficient teachers. Virtually none are “International”. As to these being only for the middle classes, this is certainly not the case. A large International school in Kandy charges only Rs 700 per month for primary grades. How can they make a profit? Easy. Thirty or more students in a class gives a minimum income of Rs:21,000 per month. Many of these teachers are paid between Rs:12,000 – Rs:14000. Parents have to supply all materials, books etc. Even allowing for overheads of buildings, maintenance, etc. a profit can still be made. The secondary classes require higher fees, and probably allow for more profit. When a school charges Rs:2000 per month, assuming 30 to a class, this now becomes a lucrative business. The writer also fails to realise that the physical teaching conditions in so many government schools, rural and urban, are so poor as to negate any real learning of English as a life skill. The 2009 initiative for English, has achieved virtually nothing, and no doubt a new initiative will soon come forth. The real reason that English is in such a dire state, is not that students fail to see its relevance, but due to the way it is taught and the books that are used. I have contributed numerous articles on this subject over several years, and in one article in particular, I stated that I could teach more English in two full weeks, than many students gain in eleven years. I made this offer to the Ministry on several occasions, but of course no reply was received. Rohana Wasala decries the fact that less than 50% achieve an English examination pass. The real figure for the whole of the grade 11 age group is around 25% and many of these are simple S passes with scores as low as 35%. Whatever the government thinks about International schools, they are achieving an acceptable level of English, and maybe that is the only way that standards will be raised. Most middle class Indians send their children to private English medium schools, and that is the reason for a minority of Indians speaking good English. It certainly has nothing to do with some kind of “magic” from the University of Hyderabad.

Douglas King = Educational Consultant in English and Early Childhood Education, cand can be reached via douglasking1939@yahoo.com

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FRIDAY FORUM presents Road Map for Sri Lanka to LLR Commission

Courtesy of www.groundviews.org, 1 October 2010 where readers will find a lively set of comments from a diverse spectrum of readers

 Dear Groundviews,

The following was submitted by the Friday Forum to the LLRC today by Mahen Dayanada, former Chairman, Ceylon Chamber of Commerce. Friday Forum Members who associated with the submisson are;

  1. Jayantha Dhanapala
  2. Most Rev. Bishop Duleep de Chickera
  3. Professor Arjuna Aluwihare
  4. Suriya Wickremasinghe
  5. Dr. A. C. Visvalingam
  6. Jezima Ismail
  7. Manouri Muttetuwegama
  8. Dr. Deepika Udagama
  9. Dr. Selvy Thiruchandran
  10. Dr. Camena Gunaratne
  11. Dr. Jayampathy Wickramaratne
  12. Sithie Tiruchelvam
  13. Ahilan Kadirgamar
  14. Lanka Nesiah
  15. Dr. Anura Ekanayake
  16. Dr. Nimal Sandaratne
  17. Prashan de Visser
  18. Mahen Dayananda
  19. Professor Gananath Obeysekera
  20. Professor Ranjini Obeysekera
  21. Suresh de Mel
  22. Ranjit Fernando
  23. J. C. Weliamuna
  24. Damaris Wickramasekera
  25. Shanthi Dias
  26. Chandra Jayaratne

With Warm Regards,

Chandra Jayaratne

INTRODUCTION
The Friday Forum is an informal gathering of public spirited persons committed to contributing to the future development of Sri Lanka within a framework of democracy, pluralism and social justice. The Forum brings together a diversity of expertise and viewpoints reflecting its membership consisting of academics, various professionals, retired diplomats and civil servants, educationists, leaders of civil society organizations and leading personalities from the business sector. Furthermore, our membership reflects the diverse ethnic and religious composition of Sri Lankan society. The Forum meets regularly to discuss issues of public concern and to make interventions in the public interest.

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Bowling without Umpires

Elmo Jayawardena  

 Elmo at Candleaid welfare function

Currently [September 2010] it is all cricket and cricket in Sri Lanka and the theme is in full swing with the Indians, the Kiwis and us playing musical chairs as to who would be lime-lighting in Rangiri Dambulla or on the Dialog TV screens.  If time permits, this is great entertainment. Amidst the ball and willow trend we saw the greatest of them all bowling his farewell overs in Galle and retiring into a glorious sunset, giving a crystal clear lesson to everyone on what greatness is and how professionals behave especially when twined with humility.

Yes! It is only at the going down of the sun one would know how beautiful the day has been; Mr. Muttiah Muralitharan played the best and walked tall to a sunset filled with glory, his dignity totally intact. I wonder what he would have said if he had to bowl without umpires? 800 wickets in the bag and the name embossed in gold in the record books, it would be interesting to know how he would have fared if there was none to judge “out” or “not-out.”   

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Winning War! Winning Peace?

N. Sathiyamoorthy, from Daily Mirror, Colombo, Tuesday, 28 September 2010

If there is one thing that marks the success of President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s visit to New York for the UN General Assembly session this year, it was not his address, which was as bland as it was uninspiring. Not that it could have been anything better. In a way, his New York visit and his UN address were a message, considering that he had stayed away last year, only months after the decisive war-victory against the LTTE.

Instead, it was his meeting with Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenburg on the sidelines, and the announcement that former peace-facilitator and Minister Eric Solheim would be visiting Sri Lanka soon to discuss development and investment. Considering the mistrust of the past years between the two, and the consequent hate-campaign of sorts that had been set off against Norway among the Sinhala community and polity in Sri Lanka, it is a good beginning that needs to be followed up. Other nations can take a leaf out of it, as well.

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