Category Archives: press freedom & censorship

The Realities of Eelam War IV

Michael Roberts, courtesy of the essay in Colombo Telegraph  entitled “Down–to-Earth: The Hard Truths of Eelam War IV, ” which , alas, does not contain the vital hyperlinks. Nor does it contain the illustrative maps and images that are a vital component of any survey … and which therefore adorn this article. A fuller pictorial history can be seen in Roberts, Tamil Person and State. Pictorial, Colombo, Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2014, ISBN 978-955-665-231-4     

AA=pulidevanJust as in Kosovo if enough civilians died in Sri Lanka the world would be forced to step in”Pulidevan of LTTE to a pal in Europe (quoted in Harrison 2012: 63). Frances H--plus HarrisonPic from www.tamilnet.com

Guided by a series of studies that I have indulged in over the years 2010-15, let me summarize my findings in point form. The focus is on the period 2008-to-May 2009. However, four facets of the broad historical context must be stressed initially: (I) Prabhākaran had one goal only: Eelam and a separate state; (II) the LTTE used two ceasefire periods in 1995 and 2001-06 as recuperating periods for renewal of their war effort; (III) as Ben Bavinck and the UTHR reports have insisted, Thamilīlam under Prabhākaran was a fascist state; and (IV) the Rajapaksa government which struggled for survival against the LTTE proved the validity of the Marxist dictum that there is an unity in any contradiction: it became distinctly authoritarian itself, albeit still populist in its self-convictions. Continue reading

34 Comments

Filed under american imperialism, australian media, authoritarian regimes, British imperialism, disparagement, doctoring evidence, Eelam, Fascism, gordon weiss, governance, historical interpretation, human rights, Indian Ocean politics, legal issues, life stories, LTTE, martyrdom, mass conscription, military strategy, nationalism, news fabrication, NGOs, plural society, political demonstrations, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, prabhakaran, press freedom & censorship, propaganda, Rajapaksa regime, religiosity, security, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, slanted reportage, sri lankan society, suicide bombing, Tamil civilians, Tamil migration, tamil refugees, Tamil Tiger fighters, truth as casualty of war, vengeance, war crimes, war reportage, world events & processes

Ayaan Hirsi Ali and her “Infidel: My Life” …….. 2006

I. The book Infidel: My Life, by Ayaan Hirsi Ali ….Courtesy of Wikipedia 

Infidel (2006/published in English 2007) is the autobiography of Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-Dutch activist and politician. Out of consideration for the safety of the female ghostwriter, her identity is not given, as Hirsi Ali has attracted controversy[1]and death threats were made against Ali in the early 2000s.[2] 

INFIDEL coverSynopsis: Hirsi Ali writes about her youth in Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia and Kenya; about her flight to the Netherlands where she applied for political asylum, her university experience in Leiden, her work for the Labour Party, her transfer to the People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy, her election to Parliament, and the murder of Theo van Gogh, with whom she made the film Submission. The book ends with a discussion of the controversy regarding her application for asylum and status of her citizenship. Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, authoritarian regimes, citizen journalism, cultural transmission, discrimination, heritage, historical interpretation, Islamic fundamentalism, life stories, literary achievements, plural society, politIcal discourse, power politics, press freedom & censorship, social justice, the imaginary and the real, unusual people, women in ethnic conflcits, world events & processes

Brainstorming on Constitutional Reform and Citizenship — in Colombo Soon

 sanjanaCurator’s Note: “Corridors of power: Drawing and modelling Sri Lanka’s tryst with democracy

 What is a constitution? What place and relevance, if any, does it have in the popular imagination? Do citizens really care about an abstract document most would never have seen or read, when more pressing existential concerns continue to bedevil their lives and livelihoods, even post-war?

My struggle through curation has always been to explore the inconvenient and marginal through new or alternative ways of observing. Through visual art, theatre, sculpture, music, photography, literature, video and information visualisations, I have creatively leveraged unusual pairings and strange juxtapositions to shift complacency and apathy to critical reflection and engagement.

JJayampathy -- Jayampathy Channa- www.361degrees.ne Channa asanga Asanga

‘Corridors of power’ is my most ambitious curatorial attempt yet. When, years ago, I studied the process through which South Africa negotiated the transition out of apartheid rule – which involved a paradigm shift in their constitutional frameworks – I registered the use of a wide range of media at the time (before the days of social media, smartphones and the Internet as we know it today) to critically support debates amongst civil society that were as rooted in locale as they were widespread over geography. It occurred to me – with all the technological tools and platforms in use by so many today, why are constitutional reform and related debates still so alien to and removed from society in Sri Lanka – a country seven times smaller in size than South Africa, with far less identity groups and just three instead of eleven official languages? Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, authoritarian regimes, constitutional amendments, cultural transmission, democratic measures, devolution, discrimination, education, ethnicity, female empowerment, governance, historical interpretation, human rights, Indian traditions, island economy, language policies, Left politics, legal issues, life stories, literary achievements, meditations, modernity & modernization, Muslims in Lanka, nationalism, patriotism, plural society, politIcal discourse, power sharing, press freedom & censorship, reconciliation, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, tolerance, women in ethnic conflcits, world events & processes

Dhanapala clarifies 19A and Present Presidential Programmes for the Diplomatic Corps

Jayantha Dhanapala, courtesy Sunday Island, 21 June 2015, –conveying TEXT of Dr. Jayantha Dhanapala’s keynote address at “19 A: Landmark of Democratic Revival” a panel discussion and Q & A for the diplomatic community of Sri Lanka on the 19th Amendment on June 16, 2015, at Jaic Hilton –with the  Speech transcript being provided by the President’s Media Division. Dhanapala was accompanied by Savithri Goonesekera and Mohan Munasinghe. he is presently probono adviser to President Maithripala Sirisena. For his credentials and career see www.jayanthadhanapala.com>

Jayantha Dhanapala. - Meera Srinivasan

Distinguished members of the Diplomatic Corps, Ladies & Gentlemen,

On behalf of His Excellency Maitripala Sirisena and my colleagues in the Presidential Secretariat, I have great pleasure in warmly welcoming you to this afternoon’s briefing on the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka. It is just over a month since this important Constitutional amendment was formally certified by the Speaker of our Parliament although it was passed on 28 April. In a 225-member legislature this revolutionary piece of reform was adopted with 212 voting in favor, one against, one abstaining and 10 being absent. We undertake this task out of a conviction that the significance of the amendment should be conveyed to you in the context of the revitalization of democracy in Sri Lanka since the Presidential Election of January 8th this year.

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under accountability, constitutional amendments, democratic measures, governance, Indian Ocean politics, legal issues, life stories, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, Presidential elections, press freedom & censorship, Rajapaksa regime, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, the imaginary and the real, tolerance

Sri Lanka’s Intelligentsia: A Clarion Call in 2015

Ranjith Senaratne, courtesy of The Island, 10 June 2015, http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=126212

“All reasonable men adapt themselves to the world. Only a few unreasonable ones persist in trying to adapt the world to themselves. All progress in the world depends on these unreasonable men and their innovative and often non-conformist action”. George Bernard Shaw.

During the last presidential election, among the political parties and pressure groups, professionals and intellectuals made an impact in changing and moulding public thinking and swaying public opinion, which resulted in a regime change. An important feature in this scenario was that the public accorded hearing and recognition to what the intellectuals said. This healthy, emerging trend has to be managed properly for the benefit of the country and its people, without allowing it be exploited for narrow political and personal ends. In the current political context, the public has only scant regard for the most of politicians because of their misdeeds, misconduct and/or poor educational./professional background. In my previous article titled “Civic Responsibilities and Moral Obligation of Intellectuals and Professionals in National Development” in the Island on the 21st / 22nd April, 2015, it was clearly shown that the proportion of ministers in our cabinet with a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification is much less than that even in Pakistan, India and Uganda. The situation could be still worse when it comes to our parliament. This is in spite of the fact that Sri Lanka possesses a much higher literacy rate than those countries, which is truly ironic.

SIRISENA 11 SIRISENA at pooja Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under authoritarian regimes, cultural transmission, democratic measures, economic processes, historical interpretation, language policies, legal issues, life stories, modernity & modernization, politIcal discourse, power politics, Presidential elections, press freedom & censorship, propaganda, sri lankan society, world affairs

Where Liberal Fundamentalism opens the Door for Extremism in the Heart of Western Society

jennifer-orielJennifer Oriel, courtesy of  The Australian, 14 April 2015, where title is “Political Correctness shackles the War on Terror”and where reader comments will be found

Guilty on all charges. When the Boston bombing trial jury handed down their verdict against Dzhokhar Tsarnaev last week, the courtroom was silent. The most important legacy of the trial was not the verdict, but the sombre realisation that the West must jettison political correctness to win the war against terror.

Boston_marathon_bombing_22The Boston bombings constituted a horrific slaughter of innocents and a radical failure of the state to fulfil its primary duty of care to citizens. Counter-terrorism should have stopped the Tsarnaev family at the border, rejecting their plea for political asylum on the advice of Russian authorities. Counter-radicalisation should have stopped the brothers at their mosque, part of a government-funded outreach program. Intelligence agencies should have caught the thugs online after they posted viciously anti-Western tracts. Continue reading

2 Comments

Filed under accountability, Islamic fundamentalism, legal issues, life stories, martyrdom, politIcal discourse, power politics, press freedom & censorship, security, self-reflexivity, terrorism, truth as casualty of war, vengeance, violence of language, world events & processes, zealotry

Uyan and Jehan: The Tasks and Problems Ahead in Sri Lanka

I. Jayadeva Uyangoda: “Rebuilding Institutions in the Transition from Soft Authoritarianism,Island,  9 February 2015,

the THREEA political goal that warrants sustained attention of the new Sri Lankan government as well as the democratic reform constituencies is the rebuilding of public institutions of democratic governance, accountability, autonomy, and checks and balances. Democratic governance requires the presence of institutions of governance that are strong enough to withstand the pressures of authoritarian regimes and at the same time flexible enough to re-invent themselves to meet the new challenges of democratic demands, coming from various social constituencies. Such institutions are crucial for the sustenance, continuity, and survival of a democratic political order. Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, american imperialism, authoritarian regimes, Buddhism, communal relations, constitutional amendments, cultural transmission, democratic measures, economic processes, ethnicity, governance, historical interpretation, Indian Ocean politics, island economy, language policies, Left politics, legal issues, LTTE, military expenditure, modernity & modernization, Muslims in Lanka, nationalism, patriotism, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, press freedom & censorship, Rajapaksa regime, reconciliation, rehabilitation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, slanted reportage, sri lankan society, Tamil migration, the imaginary and the real, tolerance, vengeance, welfare & philanthophy, working class conditions, world events & processes

Devendra in Laconic Hindsight: The 1956 Revolution Overturned?

Tissa Devendra in The Island, 5 February 1956, where the title is Revisiting ‘MaraYuddhaya’ of 1956″

When the General Election of 1956 was declared the UNP was not expected to lose. They thought to counter the mainly Sinhala Buddhist and Leftist opposition with richly coloured posters of temples in flames with the slogan “Save Buddhism from the Flames of Marxism”. However, a united opposition of the Sinhala-speaking ‘underclass — namely, the Pancha Maha Balavegaya of Sangha, Veda, Guru. Govi, Kamkaru — and the Left parties led by the charismatic SWRD swept the UNP into, what he thought would be, ‘the dustbin of history’

john k AS MARA 1956 Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under communal relations, cultural transmission, democratic measures, disparagement, governance, historical interpretation, language policies, politIcal discourse, power politics, press freedom & censorship, Rajapaksa regime, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, world events & processes

Populist Authoritarianism. Why Mahinda Rajapaksa will abdicate the Reins: A Forecast in 2012

Michael Roberts

 Reflections in January 2015

In the course of my teaching and researches I developed some interest in the phenomenon known as “populism” which informed political currents in interwar USA, Romania and parts of Eastern Europe in the 20th century. I gained considerable inspiration from the book Populism. Its Meanings and National Characteristics, edited by G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson). Populism had affinities with fascism, but had its roots in farming populations. Thus it was a form of “peasantism” — thereby slotting into  the university courses on peasant rebellions which I had initiated within the Department of Anthropology at Adelaide University.

This background informed my reading of political developments in Sri Lanka from the 1940s –especially the influence of the panchamahābalavēgaya 1] at the electoral revolution in 1956 and the continuing force of the ideological currents associated with the“1956 revolution” in subsequent decades (see Roberts 1994f). This necessarily meant attentiveness not only to the (Sinhala) nativism at the heart of the 1956 ideology, but also to the implications of the catch-cry duppath podhu janathāva (poverty-stricken common man). The latter, in my reading, was the equivalent of the currents of “peasantism” and “nativism” at the centre of several populist movements in other parts of the world. Continue reading

6 Comments

Filed under accountability, authoritarian regimes, democratic measures, disparagement, governance, heritage, historical interpretation, Indian traditions, landscape wondrous, legal issues, life stories, patriotism, politIcal discourse, power politics, Presidential elections, press freedom & censorship, Rajapaksa regime, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, slanted reportage, sri lankan society, the imaginary and the real, truth as casualty of war, world events & processes

Deshapriya is One Winner at Sri Lanka’s Presidential Election

DESHAPRIYA

නීතියට පන දුන් පිරිසිදු මිනිසා……..මහින්ද දේශප්‍රිය.….. that is the Election Commissioner

News Item by Ishara Mudugamuwa, Daily News, 10 January 2015

Elections Commissioner Mahinda Deshapriya yesterday while officially declaring Maithripala Sirisena as the new President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka thanked all representatives of political parties and executive directors of polls observation teams for the support extended by them for the holding a free and fair election.

Making the official declaration in terms of the powers vested in the Elections Commissioner by the Presidential Elections Act No.15 of 1981, (50), the Elections Commissioner said Maithripala Sirisena, the Presidential Election candidate of the New Democratic Front obtained 6,217,162 votes with a percentage of 51.28 percent, at the Presidential Election 2015.

Addressing the candidates, ministers and parliamentarians at the Elections Department, the Elections Commissioner thanked all for supporting him to hold a free and fair election. He also thanked the outgoing President for ensuring a peaceful election and a transfer of power thereafter.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, politIcal discourse, press freedom & censorship, sri lankan society