Category Archives: plural society

The Dambulla Cave Complex: Its UNESCO Heritage ‘Stamp’ under Question

suresha-pilapitiya Suresha Pilapitiya, in The Daily Mirror, 8 September 2016, where the title is “The Dambulla cave temple- the untold story”

Anyone who travels along the Kandy – Jaffna highway, may be able to view the picturesque scene of the Dambulla rock and the cave temple which are considered as iconic landmarks which adds prestige to the ancient city. It has stood there majestically for generations, depicting the Buddhist Culture, values and the beauty of Sri Lankan heritage.  The Dambulla Cave Temple is also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, situated in the central part of the country. The site is spread tout in a vast area of 148 sq km to the east of Colombo and 72 sq km to the North of Kandy. It is the largest and the best preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka, apart from Aluviharaya in Matale.

aa-dambulla-333

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Skandakumar’s Speech in Sydney attracts Several Plaudits

Somasunderam Skandakumar – Sri Lanka High Commissioner in Australia

https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=UENzBLN0qEA

High Commissioner’s speech at Tamil Senior Citizens Association (NSW) Silver Jubilee

www.youtube.com    

 

aa=SS

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Dayan Jayatilleka dissects Sambanthans’ Approach and the Issues of Devolution

Dayan Jayatilleka, courtesy of Colombo Telegraph , where the title reads “Weakening The Center Through Covert Federalism: Reading Sampanthan’s Spin,” https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/weakening-the-center-through-covert-federalism-reading-sampanthans-spin/……… and where many comments will be found. Also see https://www.facebook.com/pages/DrDayan-Jayatilleka/550235091746278

aa-Map SLSampanthan

What Mr. Sampanthan did not say in Matara recently was as important as what he did say. What he said was as follows: “…This Constitution is going to be framed one with the framework of a united, undivided and indivisible Sri Lanka…We do not want this country to be divided. But the people want power to be devolved within the regions. The power that is required to maintain the unity and territorial integrity of the country, Defence, the Army, Navy and the Air Force will be under the control of the Central Government. Foreign Affairs Currency and Finance, Immigration and Emigration to be under the central government. These powers need to be kept at the Centre to ensure the unity and the indivisibility of the country. Other powers will be devolved…The Southern Province will have their Provincial Council with enhanced powers. The Sabaragamuwa, Central Province will have their Provincial regions with extraneous enhanced powers. Similarly the North, East and Central Provinces will have their own areas with enhanced powers.” Continue reading

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Where Majoritarian Part subsumes the Whole: The Ideological Foundation of Sinhala Extremism

Michael Roberts,  courtesy of Colombo Telegraph

It is a commonplace in reviews of the ethnic conflict at the popular level of web comment for the blame to be heaped on our politicians in the past, and any perusal of web-commentary would turn up criticisms of politician A or politician B, or particular temporal moments/events. This is over-simplistic. Such processes are complex and demand a multi-factorial analysis.

13-Banda & masses for Sinhala Only 14-Fasting-unto-death  24 May 1956 -- FR Jayasuriya 15-Mettananda addreses Sinhala crowd 1956Scenes from the mid-1950s depicting Sinhala activists at ‘work’ — see Roberts: Potency , Power & People in Groups,  Colombo, Marga, 2011.

Besides such singular criticisms tend to obscure or downplay the critical influence of two fundamental causes, the one structural, the other ideological. Let me begin with A the structural before proceeding to B, the ideological. Continue reading

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Trouser under Cloth: Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka

aa- anomaThe role of the home, the domestic sphere and the intimate, ethno-cultural identities that are cultivated within it, are critical to understanding the polemical constructions of country and city; tradition and modernity; and regionalism and cosmopolitanism. The home is fundamental to ideas of the homeland that give nationalism its imaginative form and its political trajectory.

56-a body of leadng graphite entrepreneurs

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Deloraine Brohier on Lineage and Memories

Carol Aloysius, courtesy of the Sunday Observer 26 June 2016, where the title is “My Parents’ Genes shaped My Life”

DELORAINE
One of Deloraine Brohier’s most vivid and fearful memories was living in snake infested circuit bungalows- the transit homes for the wandering Brohier family headed by Ceylon’s first Ceylonese Surveyor. “My father, Dr R.L Brohier joined the exclusively British run Survey Department in 1910 and retired in 1949. The youngest in a family of three, I spent my early childhood travelling with my parents to wherever my father was sent. My first memory is Ratnapura when I was about five. Like all the circuit bungalows we lived in, it was beautifully landscaped and overlooking the Kalu Ganga. Unfortunately, it was snake infested”, she recalls, still shuddering at the memory.  One encounter in particular stands out, if only because it was so terrifying.  ” I was just four, and liked rolling on the carpet. One day, I sat on what looked like a big bump under the carpet. Thinking it was a cushion, I began riding on top of it like an imaginary car. Then, my father noticed the bump moving. After instructing that I be carried away without frightening me, he hit it hard with a club. And a huge snake slithered away!” Continue reading

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Lamenting the Political Failures from 1948 Onwards … With Sinhala Only Act as a Profound Error

Elmo de Silva,  in The Island, June 23, 2016, where the title reads  “Sinhala Only Act and its Fallout”

article_image  I refer to the article on the above subject appearing in The Sunday Island Newspaper of 5/6/16 by Mr. Rajan Philip (RP). I thought it proper to comment on this subject as he has alluded to the fact that very few would know the consequences of the Sinhala only act (SOA). I am past 80 years of age and I think it is my duty to state my point of view. I was just completing my degree course at the Peradeniya University (1953-1957), when this Act had become law. This Act in my view is and will be the most disastrous piece of legislation ever promulgated in this country, because it ruined the amity between the different peoples in the country. That was accompanied with the unleashing of the forces of indiscipline and lawlessness. It also rekindled the embers of federalism, which was to placate the Tamil community and a betrayal of the Sinhalese. S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike (SWRDB) agreed to federalism without a mandate from the electorate.

3a- Galle Face Satyagraha 05.06.1956 (3)--Federal Freedom Party satyagraha at Galle Face Green

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Failures in the Southern Political Leadership and Missed Opportunities in Jaffna,1963-1966

Neville Jayaweera, presenting here Extracts from Chapters 9 and 10 and Epilogue 1 of his book “Exorcising the past and holding the vision – an autobiographical reflection on the ethnic conflict”, covering the period when Jayaweera was the Government Agent of Jaffna in 1963-66 and the aftermath.... with the highlighted emphasis within the text being choices inserted by the author himself.

                  From chapter 9:  Nationhood and Leadership

 In the last week of December 1964, a cyclone of unprecedented ferocity devastated the Northern Province. The fishing villages of Myliddy, Kankesanthurai, Point Pedro, Nargakovil and several areas within the Jaffna District were reduced to a wilderness of sand dunes, stagnant salt water and windswept debris. In the Myliddy fishing village alone, several hundred lost their lives at sea. The Collector of Ramnad District in SE Tamil Nadu (India) contacted me to say that over 200 bodies had been washed ashore there and he had no alternative but to order mass cremations on the seashore to halt the spread of disease. Throughout the Jaffna District the Kalavoham crop (the main paddy crop) was wiped out and hundreds of fishing boats were reduced to matchwood. The distress was appalling.

Neville-Jayaweera

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That Ogre “Federalism” Today: Thoughts from Manjula-Sumanthiran, Cooray, Gomin Dayasri, Sarvesvaran & Camelia

I> Manjula Fernando: Federalism: “A far-fetched solution……………http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2016/05/01/fea05.asp

The Northern Provincial Council (NPC) resolution calling for a Federal Constitution for Sri Lanka has triggered a spontaneous reaction from Southern quarters. Not only hardliners such as the JHU, NFF and the Gammanpila faction criticised the move but also the moderate SLFP and UNP were quick to disassociate from the proposals and declare that federalism was a far-fetched solution in the on-going new constitution-making process. Highways and Investment Promotion Minister Kabir Hashim said the Government will not be troubled over minor resolutions passed in Provincial Councils, while Minister Mahinda Samarasinghe was more elaborate in his statement that the SLFP will not endorse a federal constitution.

Maithri-Jaffna-23-march-2015It was not clear as to what the architects of the resolution, the TNA team in the Council led by Chief Minister C.V.Wigneswaran aspired but certainly it seems to have put the government in a fix, taking the on-going reconciliation process into turbulent waters. The Sunday Observer spoke to the Northern Province Governor Reginald Cooray, ITAK (TNA) Parliamentarian M.A.Sumanthiran, legal luminary Gomin Dayasri and Senior Lecturer Colombo Law Faculty A. Sarvesvaran on the hot topic. Continue reading

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Hardline Ethnic Mind-Sets: Jane Russell’s Findings and Reflections

Michael Roberts

Rajan Hoole is now presenting his studies of Sri Lanka Tamil political ferment in the 20th century via the Colombo Telegraph and local newspapers. This earnest endeavour is to be applauded. However, such surveys are not without their problems. Serious commentary on his arguments – as distinct from off-the-cuff blog comments – will have to dwell on the “depth and reach” of his documentation.

JR in 1976Jane Russell in 1976Rajan-Hoole-3 Rajan Hoole today Chandra-w-borderChandra de Silva today

The historical material, whether secondary literature or primary sources, on the politics of the period extending from the 1920s to the 1980s is considerable. For one hand to delve into the readily available data at depth in brief articles[1] is well-nigh impossible. Even with this caveat it is surprising that Hoole has made no reference to Arasaratnam’s and KM de Silva’s essays on the constitutional agitation of the early 20th century, Ranjith Amarasinghe’s study of the Trotskite movement (2000) or the documentary material on GG Ponnambalam’s approaches to the Colonial Office in Documents of the Ceylon National Congress and Nationalist Politics in Ceylon: 1929-1950 (1977). Continue reading

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