Category Archives: life stories

Freedom of the Net in Lanka in 2014 evaluated by “Freedom House”

SEE https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/resources/Sri%20Lanka.pdf  …. 

KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN Summary: May 2013 – May 2014

• In March 2014, the information ministry formed a committee to regulate social media, shortly after President Rajapaksa dubbed them a “disease;” the scope of its activities remains unclear (see Limits on Content).
• The Colombo Telegraph website was repeatedly inaccessible, continuing a trend of pressure on online news outlets (see
Limits on Content).
• Incidents of violence and harassment against internet users declined, though traditional journalists met with increased intimidation (see Violations).

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The Impending Slug-Fest: Q and A with Chandrika Kumaratunga

, who also tried to eliminate Chandrika Dharisha Bastians, courtesy of Daily FT, 4 December 2014 where the title is  “Momentum gainst Executive Presidency is unstoppable –CBK”

SRI LANKA-POLITICS-RALLY https://bandaragama.wordpress.com/2008/06/

Chandriak + Ranil Chandrika + Fonseka -blogdzone.lkblog.dzone.lk

Love her or hate her, ex-President Chandrika Kumaratunga is a force to reckon with. Coming out of a nine-year retirement last month, the former Head of State has joined forces with a broad opposition movement attempting to abolish and reform the presidential office that she once held for 11 years.  The declaration of SLFP frontliner Maithripala Sirisena as a common opposition challenger to President Mahinda Rajapaksa has cemented Kumaratunga’s position in the public psyche as polls fever hits the nation. As she struggles alongside Sirisena, the UNP and the civil society movement coalescing around the abolition platform, Kumaratunga is perceived as the leader of the SLFP rebellion that is threatening to crack open the ruling coalition ahead of the 8 January 2015 poll. She remains one of the fiercest critics of the Rajapaksa administration, but the fears of her children held her back from contesting as the opposition candidate in this election.  As she lingered over a late lunch at her Independence Avenue residence, before the elections were declared, President Kumaratunga engaged in a frank and laidback discussion with Daily FT about constitutional revolution, SLFP politics and when the hostility with President Rajapaksa began. The former President laughed about how she sketched the original design of the Nelum Pokuna, her essay-writing skills that she is using towards penning her memoirs and how much she loves being a grandmother. She also shared what aspects she would try to do-over if she could turn the clock back on her two-term presidency. Continue reading

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Tessa Bartholomeusz’s IN DEFENSE OF DHARMA, 2002

Preface by Tessa Bartholomeusz, with Basic Book Details & Table of Contents followed by two book reviews

IN DEFENSE Tessa (1)

I. PREFACE

The “Sinhala Army Song” graces the final pages of the 1999 commemorative volume of the fiftieth anniversary of the Sri Lankan Army (Sri Lanka Army, 50 Years On: 1949–1999, 1999, p. 918). According to this publication, the song was composed by a Buddhist monk, Rambukkana Siddhartha Thero. In view of the identity and vocation of its author and inasmuch as it reflects many of the themes that I explore in the pages that follow, it is worth reproducing the song in full here (in an English translation by C. R. de Silva and myself): Continue reading

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Tessa Bartholomeusz: In Memory of a Scholar Lost Far, Far Too Early

 Jeff Tatum’s FOREWORD for In Defense of Dharma and Florida State University’s Lecture Program in Her Memory Tessa (1) Tessa among her colleagues

I.  Tessa J. Bartholomeusz Lecture Series:  The Tessa J. Bartholomeusz Lecture in Religion has been established by the faculty of the Department of Religion, Florida State University, in memory of our late colleague. Tessa Bartholomeusz (1958-2001) came to Florida State as assistant professor in 1993, following an appointment at Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis and the completion of a Ph.D. from the University of Virginia in 1991. She was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 1997, and to full professor in 2001. While at Florida State, Professor Bartholomeusz established a reputation as a leading interpreter of Buddhism through such works as Women Under the Bo Tree (Cambridge, 1994), Buddhist Fundamentalisms and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka (State University of New York, 1998), In Defense of Dharma (Curzon Press, 2002), and numerous articles in scholarly journals. Professor Bartholomeusz also received a number of awards for teaching at Florida State University, served as treasurer for the American Institute of Sri Lanka Studies and as the book review editor for the Journal of Asian Studies. The Tessa J. Bartholomeusz Lecture is supported by the Department of Religion through its account at the Florida State University Foundation. Anyone wishing to join in supporting this project is invited to contact the Department of Religion at 850-644-1020, or to speak with one of the faculty. Continue reading

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A Pragmatic Evaluation of the Sirisena Challenge and Lanka’s Political Issues

Neville Ladduwahetty, courtesy of The Island 28 November 2011 where the title reads “A reality check on the common candidate’s pledges”

The coalition that Mr. Sirisena represents has diverse interests. The formulation of the new Constitution has to be undertaken by this diverse group. Therefore, it would be reasonable to expect the process of formulating a new Constitution to take more time than the 100 day time frame he has pledged if he is to repeal the Executive Presidency. This was the case too with others who ran for this office and who had pledged to repeal the Executive Presidency.

MIAHTRIPALA Maithripala Sirisena Continue reading

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Fallen Warriors. What should we call Them?

David Weddle, a review essay, courtesy of the Library of Social Science, commenting on Kelly Denton-Borhaug: US War-Culture, Sacrifice and Salvation. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2014.

1=corpses Frozen corpses from World War One

 34--shavendrasilva2may09-looking After the final battles at the Last LTTE Redoubt, 18-19 May 2009

“Denton-Borlaug notes that she is not an “extreme” pacifist, yet she concedes little ground for waging legitimate war. In the face of   actual threat or invasion, is a national community justified in defending itself, as individuals are? If so, then between the religious category of redemptive sacrifice and the economic description of lost assets, there may be a place to name those who die in combat as “good workers” in the service of a more humane world. Bestowing that honor requires no theology at all.”

2=corpses =Dead German bodies after the battle between Arras and Lille in the spring of 1915 german-bodies-after-the-battle-between-arras-and-lille-in-the-spring-of-1915.jpg

3=anzac dead burials  Australian ‘Diggers’ burying dead Anzac comrades between lines during ceasefire May 24, 1915

 DAVID Weddle

One of the brutal facts of war is that technologies of death are always more advanced than methods of healing. The widespread use of cannonballs in the American Civil War caused more mangled limbs than the overworked saws of surgeons could manage to amputate; the resulting gangrene took thousands of lives in hospital tents. Anti-personnel mines—suddenly rising like flushed quail to propel their jagged contents into human flesh—create nearly irreparable wounds when they do not simply end life altogether. Continue reading

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Story-Telling in the Past: A Critique of Benedict Anderson and Post-Modern Conceits

Michael Roberts ….. This essay appeared as a booklet under the auspices of the International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Colombo, in 2002, ISBN: 955-580-068-7, one that took up  46 pages. A modified version became chapter 2 in Roberts, Sinhala Consciousness in the Kandyan Period, 1590s-1818, Colombo, Yapa Publications, 2004. It has also appeared in Colombo Telegraph where readers will be entertained by the blog comments.

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The word “media” connotes a great deal today: it suggests a powerful force, a pervasive influence, a job market and much more. These connotations mark the technological force of the television set and the computer in the contemporary global order. Among academics in the 1950s and 1960s, a similar power was attributed to the written word, that is, to the word in print form (as distinct from palm-leaf). Both phenomena can be treated as signs of modernism. In the 1950s and 1960s this imprint of modernism within the social sciences was embodied in “modernisation theory.” This theory was one of the ruling models in social science literature and was rooted in the distinctions between “modernity” and “tradition,” and the related differentiation between “modern societies” (invariably Western) and underdeveloped “traditional societies.”[1] In questioning the rigidity of this distinction in their book The Modernity of Tradition (Chicago: 1967) with reference to South Asia, the Rudolphs implicitly emphasised the force of such forms of conceptualisation.

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War Horrors manufactured by Norwegian Moral Crusaders to feed their Campaigns?

Erik Fau, courtesy of AFP, 15 November 2014, where the title reads “Syrian hero boy’ video hoax by Norwegian filmmaker”

A viral video showing a Syrian boy rescuing a girl under gunfire, watched online by millions of viewers, was faked by a Norwegian film crew, according to its director.

SYRIAN BOY still  A Syrian boy walks with his bicycle through the devastated Sukari district in the northern city of Aleppo, on November 13, 2014 (AFP Photo/Baraa al-Halabi)

Posted on YouTube on Monday, the “Syrian hero boy” video was shot on location in Malta last summer with professional actors, and directed by 34-year-old Norwegian Lars Klevberg, who hoped to provoke a debate on children in war zones. “The motivation behind the production and the Internet release of the film was to spur debate, urge action on behalf of innocent children all over the world who are affected by war,” Klevberg said in a press release posted on Twitter late Friday. “We are pleased that the film spread widely and that the debate has indeed focused on the children’s lives during war.” Continue reading

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Treachery and Ethnicity in Portuguese Representations of Sri Lanka

ALAN STRATHERNAlan Strathern a reprint of a chapter in Richard Roque And Kim Wagner (eds.) Engaging Colonial Knowledge, London, Palgrave, 2012, pp. 217-34.

Writing from the imperial capital of Goa in the 1630s, the official chronicler of the Portuguese East, António Bocarro, turned his attention southwards to ‘the enemy that we have in this island of Ceylon’. This bountiful island was the only place in Asia where the Portuguese had launched a successful project of extensive territorial conquest. They were now directly ruling the lowlands and engaged in a ceaseless attempt to defeat the island’s last independent kingdom, the highland bastion of Kandy[i]. Bocarro’s verdict was not flattering: ‘all the Sinhalese are by their nature treacherous and inconstant and for any advantage they would kill their own father’.

He was not only referring to the recalcitrant inhabitants of Kandy but also the lowland people who were considered vassals of the king in Lisbon. He lamented the ease with which these vassals would ‘cross from us to the enemy, and return from the enemy to us’. He went on to say, ‘But with a big difference, because when on our side they never refrain from being ready for any treachery against us, however obligated they may be to us for benefits received from the Portuguese. And also, so strong and firm are they in their hatred of us and their subjection, that even those who have showed themselves always faithful and have proved it with their own lives [in our service], confess that even unto the grave, they will not be able to give up that hatred…[ii] Continue reading

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Explorations in Sri Lankan Archaeology with Raj Somadeva PART 3

Darshanie Ratnawalli, being the third part of an interview with Professor Raj Somadeva published in  The Nation (print edition here) on Sunday, 23rd November 2014

6Somadeva and team at the site of the ‘yaksha’ inscription, a cave in Tamketiya, Nailgala, Kaltota.

The last part of the interview of Professor Raj Somadeva with Darshanie Ratnawalli continued from last week.

DR: To which period do you assign your ‘yaksha’ inscription?

RS: Frequently we used to ascribe the inscriptions written in early form (angular style) of the Brahmi letters found in Sri Lanka to 250 BCE which is contemporaneous with the reign of Emperor Ashoka in India.  In that conventional sense, our present inscription could also be ascribed to that date. But the thinking on the antiquity of the Brahmi script has now been gradually changing. I would like to quote a very particular case in this regard. Dr. Siran Deraniyagala, as you know, a well-known archaeologist in the country has unearthed a potsherd with an early form of Brahmi letters engraved on it found in an excavation carried out in the Mahapali refectory in Anuradhapura. The letters written reads as ‘ tayakute’ of which the meaning is uncertain. The soil layer where this particular potsherd was found has been radiometrically dated to a period between 600 and 500 BCE. This finding is stunning. It has provided an empirical framework to the early use of Brahmi script not only in Sri Lanka but also in the greater South Asian region. In 1970s, Professor Paranavitana has also concurred with the dating of the use of Brahmi letters before Ashoka. Anyway I suppose we need further research on this subject within a positive line of thinking. Continue reading

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