Yearly Archives: 2011

International Migration: Tensions & Misrepresentations — A View from southern Africa

Courtesy of IRIN News

About 214 million people were living and working outside their home country in 2010, and international migration has continued to grow despite the global economic crisis, but in many countries negative attitudes towards migrants are also rising. The International Organization for Migration (IOM), focusing on the importance of communicating more effectively about migration in its World Migration Report 2011 [http://publications.iom.int/ bookstore/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=37&products_id=752&zenid=f838c3201667ef014e1754354073f6b5 ], released on 6 December, notes that such attitudes stem in part from misinformation and misperceptions about migration that have been fuelled by opportunistic politicians and poor media reporting. Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under discrimination, immigration, life stories, NGOs, politIcal discourse, population, welfare & philanthophy, world events & processes

Cop in the Crossfire reviewed

Lalin Fernando, courtesy of the Island

Pic from Sunday Tiemes of Gunaratne presentinga book to Sylvester Joseph

Merril Gunaratne’s brilliant ‘Cop in the Cross Fire’ is a book that covers some of the most important areas that affect policing in SL. It makes fascinating reading. It examines the working of multifarious intelligence agencies (NIB.SIS, SB, DIBs and those of the forces like the very effective DMI and suggests ways and means to improve and reorganize National Intelligence. (Is it to be modelled on the clandestine FBI?). He discusses leadership in the police and its hydra headed challenges and recounts riveting interludes with politicians and criminals (in no special pecking order).This last should warm the cockles of many long suffering upright citizens. It has lessons amongst others on organizing high profile VIP visits and Police welfare that has for long been the Achilles heel of the service. It further offers insights into those who made police history both good and otherwise since the 1960s.

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under historical interpretation, life stories, LTTE, politIcal discourse, power politics, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, terrorism

Dilemmas of POWs in Practice and Law: both Then and Now

Kenneth Anderson, reviewing three books on POWs in Lawfare. November 28, 2011, http://www.lawfareblog.com/2011/11/prisoners-in-war/

Three Books on Combatants, Civilians, and Prisoners of War:Prisoners in War

Ed. Sibylle Scheipers (Oxford 2010);The Treatment of Combatants and Insurgents under the Law of Armed Conflict
Emily Crawford (Oxford 2010); Civilian or Combatant? A Challenge for the 21st Century Anicee Van Engeland (Oxford 2011).

As historical practice, determining the status of individuals as combatants under the laws of war has not been the center of legal and political controversies.  There has always been friction around the legal edges of ‘who is what and on what basis’ – witness the controversies over unprivileged belligerency with respect militias and fighting bands in border regions in the American Civil War. But at the very least, since the rise of mass conscription armies beginning with the Napoleonic Wars and the rise of armies comprised of male citizens in democratizing societies, the focus both political and legal has been upon the substantive treatment of combatants taken prisoner in war. Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under historical interpretation, law of armed conflict, mass conscription, politIcal discourse, UN reports, war crimes, world events & processes

The Tamil death toll in early 2009: challenging Rohan Gunaratna

Michael Roberts, courtesy of transcurrents where it appeared earlier …. with the repetition here including a few embellishments.

 Tamil civilians on banks of Nandikadal

Rohan Gunaratna presented a wide-ranging talk entitled “The Future of Sri Lanka’s Security: Countering the LTTE on the Western Soil” under the auspices of the British Scholars Association at the British Council in Colombo on the 16th November 2011.  In measured tone, he pinpointed several shortcomings in the government policies in meeting world-wide attention directed at the situation in Sri Lanka, such as the failure to present a White Paper on the last stage of the war and the failure to invite Ban Ki-moon’s Darusman Panel to visit the island as part of their investigation.

I focus here on his estimate of civilian deaths in the north east Vanni pocket during the last stages of the Eelam war in the first five months of 2009. He indicated that he had access to the 11,800 personnel Tiger held by the Government at the end of this struggle [and one presumes he met only some of them, not all]. As vitally, he had    interviewed all the Tamil coroners from the area and all the doctors, including those in Tiger employment. These are certainly useful sources of information.

   Tamil civilians reach army rear area      

 Army dead in an earlier phase of the war     

Continue reading

3 Comments

Filed under accountability, atrocities, IDP camps, LTTE, military strategy, politIcal discourse, propaganda, Rajapaksa regime, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, Tamil civilians, tamil refugees, terrorism, truth as casualty of war, world events & processes

Four Works on the Malaiyaha and Muslim Communities in Sri Lanka

* A. LAWRENCE, Malaiyaha Tamils. Power Sharing and Local Democracy in Sri Lanka, Colombo, Social Scientists’ Association, 2011, 90 pp ISBN 978=955=1772-96-3

* A. P.  KANAPATHYPILLAI, The Epic of Tea. Politics in the Plantations of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Social Scientists’ Association, 2011, 90 pp ISBN978=955=1772-97-0

* LATHEEF FAROOK, Nobody’s People. The forgotten plight of Sri Lanka’s Muslims, Colombo, South Asian News agency, 2009, 495 pp, ISBN 978=955-99502-1-9

* Citizens’ Commission, The Quest for Redemption. The Story of the Northern Muslims, Final report of the Citizens’ commission on the expulsion of the Muslims from the Northern Province by the LTTE in October 1990, Colombo, Law and Scoiety Trust, 2011 …. Email = info@citizens-commission.org

Leave a comment

Filed under island economy, life stories, politIcal discourse, reconciliation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, welfare & philanthophy

Noel Nadesan confronts his people: “Tamil Media and the future of Tamils in Sri Lanka”

SEE http://noelnadesan.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/tamil-media-and-the-future-of-tamils-in-sri-lanka/

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, historical interpretation, life stories, LTTE, politIcal discourse, propaganda, Rajapaksa regime, reconciliation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, Tamil migration, Tamil Tiger fighters, tolerance

Dayan Jayatilleka has dialogue with Sorbonne law students

Press Notice from the SL Embassy in Paris

On 29th November 2011, Ambassador Dayan Jayatilleka met with Sorbonne University students to discuss post-war Sri Lanka. The conference was organized by the International Law Students Association (EDI, Etudiants de Droit International) of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, which comprises students from both the Master of International Law and the Master of International Economic Law.

 The EDI association was created in 2006 in order to enhance debates between international law students and to exchange solidarity between French and foreign students. After a short presentation about his career as an academic and a diplomat, Ambassador Jayatilleka spoke on the post-war situation in Sri Lanka. He answered many questions from the students on multilateral diplomacy, international relations, the movements for change in the Arab world, and on Sri Lanka, including the Darusman report, the resettlement of IDPs, the Diaspora and accountability issues pertaining to the last stages of the war. “Every society makes its own decision as to when and how it deals with trauma. And in many societies, the decision is that if you move too fast, you polarize the society further […] every society retains, as part of its sovereign rights, the decision as to what is the right time for these issues to be looked at” he said.

 Giving a distinctive Asian perspective embedded within an overall view from the Global south, he also addressed the students on several international issues such as the overlap and distinctions between international law and international politics, questions of universality, popular sovereignty, citizens rights, national sovereignty and Just War. In answer to a question on the Palestinian vote that took place recently at UNESCO, (Paris), he reminded the students of the quote from Jawaharlal Nehru displayed at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris which says “UNESCO is the conscience of the world community.”  Ambassador Jayatilleka said: “If UNESCO is to be the conscience of the world community, then it could not make decisions based on crude financial threats.[…] Now both sides of the deadlocked conflict see what international public opinion is”.

 

Leave a comment

Filed under atrocities, Eelam, Indian Ocean politics, LTTE, politIcal discourse, power politics, propaganda, reconciliation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, truth as casualty of war, world events & processes

IOM clarifies role in reintegrating Tigers into society

Shamindra Ferdinando, courtesy of the Island, 1 December 2011

 A former Tiger with an IOM official

A project, spearheaded by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), to rehabilitate those who had fought for the LTTE is nearing completion, with Japan, too, throwing its weight behind the programme. The IOM launched the project in the East in early 2009 and subsequently expanded it to the Northern Province, the home for the majority of ex-LTTE combatants and support personnel. IOM Chief of Mission Richard Danziger said that the Northern project got underway in 2010 following the conclusion of the conflict. [The LTTE was crushed on the banks of the Nanthikadal lagoon on May 19, 2009].

In a brief interview with The Island, Danziger said that Japan had recently provided 1.5 mn USD (more than Rs. 150 mn) for the ongoing project aimed at reintegrating former LTTE personnel to the civil society and reconciliation efforts.  Danziger said that there hadn’t been any previous contributions by Japan towards this particular project, which received initial backing from the Netherlands, US, UK and Norway. Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under democratic measures, life stories, LTTE, NGOs, politIcal discourse, reconciliation, rehabilitation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, Tamil Tiger fighters, tolerance, welfare & philanthophy, world events & processes

Incorrigible Watch-Dogs of the Human Rights World

Michael Roberts, an original article drafted initially on 16 October 2011… and thereby hangs a tale**

On the 30th September 2011 a grandiose function at the presidential residence in Colombo displayed to the world one step in the Sri Lankan government’s programme towards the rehabilitation of former LTTE personnel captured and/or arrested during the last stages of Eelam War IV and its immediate aftermath. On this occasion 1800 were released in the presence of foreign dignitaries, while some ambassadors handed out certificates to some “rehabilitees’ as the government calls them.

Kathy Klugman, the High Commissioner for Australia, was among those who presented certificates documenting skills training in such fields as carpentry and agriculture. As reported in major Australian newspapers Klugman was promptly hauled over the coals by John Dowd on behalf of the International Commission of Jurists in Australia (ICJ). He disparaged the programme as one of “re-education not rehabilitation;” and insisted that “Australia[should not lend] legitimacy to a regime that refuses to allow an investigation of alleged war crimes during the country’s vicious civil war.” Continue reading

3 Comments

Filed under accountability, atrocities, discrimination, Eelam, historical interpretation, IDP camps, life stories, LTTE, power politics, power sharing, reconciliation, rehabilitation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, Tamil civilians, Tamil Tiger fighters, truth as casualty of war, war crimes, world events & processes

Sisira Jayasuriya on “The Lionel Bopage Story”

This is a book that documents the life story of Lionel Bopage, who was one of the highest ranking leaders of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP- the Peoples’ Liberation Front) and a major figure in the JVP led youth insurrection of 1971 in Sri Lanka, drawing on a series of personal interviews with him. After migrating to Australia two decades ago, he has remained active not only in Sri Lanka related political activities but in the broader Australian political movements for social justice. The book tracks Lionel’s personal and political evolution over the subsequent four decades, placed in the wider socio-political context of this tumultuous period in Sri Lanka…….

SEE http://groundviews.org/2011/11/28/rebellion-repression-and-the-struggle-for-justice-in-sri-lanka-the-lionel-bopage-story/

Leave a comment

Filed under historical interpretation, Left politics, life stories, LTTE, politIcal discourse, power sharing, Rajapaksa regime, reconciliation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, truth as casualty of war, working class conditions, world events & processes