Sri Lanka Cultivates Kiwi Relations —

Skandakumar, SL High Commissioner for NZ & Australia, emulates the Chappells’ underarm bowling act  at a Maori ceremony, thereby underlining New Zealand’s superior sports ethics vis a vis the Aussies 

aa-ss-gg-govt-nz   aa-ranil-for-nz

“PM to make first official visit to New Zealand”Daily News headline, 16 September 2016

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Celebrating Galle Fort and Its History in You Tube

I. Galle Fort – A Historical Living City … courtesy of  CCF Television … Published on Mar 26, 2014 … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHUbnsyQtHI …….with Sanchia Brown as spokesperson

ALSO SEE https://au.pinterest.com/ccftv/galle-fort-sri-lanka/

galle-fort-dd-1 Pic from Juliette Coombe

II. Galle Fort = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnlYrgDUdNU…

Galle Fort “ගාලු කොටුව” – Infinity Sri Lanka

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Revelations: History of the Pakistani Passport

Nadeem F. Paracha, courtesy of Dawn, September 2016 …. http://www.dawn.com/news/1283918/history-of-the-pakistani-passport

The Pakistani passport has been a mirror of the persistent existentialist tussle in the country itself. The evolution of its look and contents have reflected (or, rather, have been made to reflect), what Pakistan as a polity and a nation stands for. The country came into being in August 1947, mainly through the efforts of a sharp lawyer and Muslim modernist, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Jinnah explained the new country as a modern Muslim-majority state where ‘Muslim culture’ would dominate the society but the state itself would have nothing to do with matters of faith. According to the founder, religion was an individual’s private matter.
aajinnah-17-august-1947 Pic dated 17 August 1947 from www.bbc.com = The search for Jinnah’s vision of PakistanJinnah passed away just a year after Pakistan’s creation. And ever since his death, the country’s state, various governments, and the moderate, liberal, and conservative intelligentsia have been locked in continuous battle over the question of the country’s raison d’être and ideological composition. According to moderates and liberals, Jinnah envisioned Pakistan as a project to conceive and initiate an entirely modernistic, flexible and pluralistic strand of Islam, which could then go on to inspire the rest of the Muslim world. On the other hand, conservative and religious intelligentsia insists that Pakistan was created as a jumping pad to launch a theological state. They maintain that this was to be done through legislation from above and evangelical activity from below, which would then shape a ‘unique’ Islamic state for the Muslim Ummah.

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Vistas in Sri Lanka … Volare !!!

aa-elephant-kneeels aa-sigiri-elephant

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Thoughts on de Silva-Ranasinghe’s Concise Delineation of the LTTE Defeat in Eelam War IV

Michael Roberts … with highlighting in blue being that imposed in 2016 wheraas THAT in red has been done today 17th March 2023

This month of September 2016 I stumbled across an essay from 2009 that I had not seen before. I was puzzled because it is a splendid summary of the political and military factors that enabled the Government of Sri Lanka to overwhelm the LTTE in the course of Eelam War IV (2006-09), a force considered invincible by so many – including the Norwegian diplomatic ‘whiz-kid’ Eric Solhiem who told President Mahinda Rajapaksa in late March 2006 that Pirapaharan was “a military genius” (my interview with Lalith Weeratunga,14 June 2016). The puzzle arose from the absence of authorship in the version I came across – seemingly a foreign Australian agency and author.

serge-111Since few foreign reports had revealed any discerning understandings of the war,[1] I was stunned because this summary was as thorough a job as anyone could produce in a short essay. On reflection I decided that it must be Sergei de Silva Ranasinghe’s work because he had produced detailed accounts of the ongoing war while it was in progress (see incomplete list in separate Thuppahi item). He confirmed this by sending me the source, the Asia Pacific Defence Reporter issue dated September 2009 – a journal where he had also presented articles as the war unfolded. Continue reading

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Oh to be Koala in the Wet !!

aakoala………. Courtesy of The Australian, 15 September 2016

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How Sri Lanka defeated the “Invincible’ LTTE: A Concise Summary from 2009

Sergei de Silva-Ranasinghe,  being an article entitledHow Sri Lanka won the Unwinnable War” in Asia Pacific Defence Reporter, 35/7, September 2009 … with the highlighting and pictorial items being my embellishments — to be supplemented by a separate essay – Michael Roberts.

Considered to be one of Asia’s longest running conflicts,  the Sri Lankan civil war officially ended on 19 May 2009, with the Sri Lankan military recapturing all LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) controlled territory and killing its leadership.  Arguably, the defeat of one of the world’s most militarily advanced terrorist organisations has dispelled the long sustained myth of LTTE’s invincibility and that Sri Lanka’s insurgency was not winnable. 

fig-80-situ-map-2008-12-23-23-12-44k-125-the-final-squeeze-map-of-thamililam-and-its-death-throes-15-may-2009

The process of military transformation first began during the latter stages of the Norwegian-brokered Ceasefire Agreement (2002-2006), which brought the LTTE and Sri Lankan government to the negotiation table.  However, two failed attempts at negotiations and LTTE’s ceasefire violations – which included the assassination of the Sri Lankan Foreign Minister and attempted assassination of the commander of the army – revealed LTTE’s intentions to recommence its war of secession.  As far as the military was concerned, it entered the ceasefire lacking purpose and had little support from the nation’s political leadership at the time.  However, this changed dramatically when President Mahinda Rajapakse was elected to office in November 2005.  Soon after this, the President appointed his brother, Gotabaya Rajapakse (a retired Lieutenant Colonel) to the key position of Defence Secretary.  The leadership style of Gotabaya Rajapakse was disciplined, pragmatic and results oriented, which instilled confidence among his military commanders that the LTTE could be militarily defeated As such, a uniquely ‘Rajapakse Doctrine’ was adopted that markedly differed from predecessors, which Gotabaya Rajapakse articulated: “The hallmarks of the new radical approach included the appointment of tried and tested commanders; leaders who were brave and had battlefield experience, purchasing of new weaponry alongside an increased and fervent recruitment and training agenda.”  Continue reading

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After Nandikadal: A Deteriorating Road towards Creeping Federalism

Dayan Jayatilleka, whose preferred choice of title is “The Road from Nandikadal: A New Revivalism”  ... likely to draw interesting comments in Colombo Telegraph when it appears

The TNA-Tamil Diaspora-UNP project is a frail, minimalist State with a weak centre. Would India have allowed Ban Ki moon to travel to Kashmir and have a political dialogue with strident Kashmiri nationalists?  The Sri Lankan Government permitted and facilitated a meeting between the UNSG with the Northern Provincial Council and its Chief Minister. Every parent knows that you do not reward bad behaviour with a gift. Chief Minister C.V. Wigneswaran presented the infamous Genocide Resolution to the Northern Provincial Council and then handed it over to a visiting senior UN political official. He was rewarded for that move with the kind of meeting that no Sovereign State arranges between the UN Secretary General and the Chief Minister of a restive border province, in which a truculent separatist psyche is far from dead.

img_3846 image001

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Mangala Samaraweera wins International Award

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Weak-Kneed GSL Response to UNHCR Moves at Geneva in September

Sanja de Silva Jayatilleka,  whose preferred title is ” September in Geneva: Sri Lanka at UNHRC” … The highlights are my imposition, Michael Roberts

mangalaat-unhrc-2015

The September session of the United Nations Human Rights Council will start on the 13th of this month. There is a report on Sri Lanka due to be presented there. It is the Report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances on its mission to Sri Lanka. I am no lawyer or any kind of expert but as I have closely observed the Council from a ringside seat (in the years 2007-2009) and am familiar with it, I checked it out. Even someone like me can see when a report is making a wildly expansive claim. At first glance it seemed to me that the members of the Working Group were making lurid allegations against the Sri Lankan state. Then I wondered if they were making them against the LTTE, which would certainly fit. It quickly dawned on me that they meant the State after all, since they refer to “counter-terrorist activities” – and that could only be the State. Continue reading

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