Category Archives: sri lankan society

Striving for Evidence of War Crimes: “Cluster Bombs” and Other Dud Weaponry

Gerald H Peiris

This brief comment is set against the backdrop of several media reports on Ambassador Stephan J. Rapp’s recent sojourn in Sri Lanka which appears to have achieved a measure of success in generating fresh “credible evidence” of war crimes allegedly committed during the final phase of the Eelam Wars, while instigating yet another wave of inter-group (and even intra-ethnic group) disharmony in the country. The reports I refer to contain references to a call by the bishops of Mannar and Jaffna whom Mr. Rapp is said to have interviewed for an international probe on whether cluster bombs and chemical weapons were used in attacks on civilians entrapped in the LTTE-controlled areas of the Vanni at that time. According to one of the press reports, the Information Officer of the US Embassy has claimed that Mr. Rapp had “the opportunity to listen to eyewitness accounts of serious human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law, including those that occurred at the end of the war”. The report is adorned with an embassy-released photograph captioned “St. Anthany’s Ground – site of January 2009 killing of hundreds of families by army shelling”. There have also been media reports of the Catholic Bishops Conference dissociating itself, in what is a sagacious damage-control move, from the position adopted within the “Mannar, Jaffna Bishops’ War Crimes Charge.” Continue reading

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In Appreciation of Stanley Jeyaraj Tambiah: Teacher, Anthropologist, Scholar, Sri Lankan and Humanist Citizen of the World

I: “Professor Stanley Tambiah (1929-2014): A Remembrance,” by Chris Fuller, 24 January 2014, courtesy of  http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=H-Asia&month=1401&week=d&msg=KYddiNr4WSC/Pc49X1yyng THAMBI 11 In the sixties and early seventies, students in the Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge had the great good fortune to be taught by four outstanding scholars: Meyer Fortes, Edmund Leach, Jack Goody, and S. J. Tambiah (who didn’t call himself “Stanley” in those days).  My personal good fortune was that Tambi – as everyone knew him – was my supervisor (“academic tutor”) in my final year as an undergraduate in 1969-70 and in the early part of my PhD training, before he left for Chicago in 1973.  In this brief reminiscence, I want to pay tribute to him as an inspirational teacher in Cambridge in the period prior to his long career in the US. Continue reading

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Weevils in the Mind among the Obstacles facing Sri Lankans Today

Michael Roberts, reprinted from Groundviews, 22 May 2010,  http://groundviews.org/2010/05/22/challenges-today-weevils-in-the-mind/ because it is deemed pertinent today in association with two recent re-editions of memoranda from Jayantha Dhanapala and Rajasingham Narendran.

Jaffna Pics by Shyam Tekwani

Daya Somasundaram was in Jaffna town in late 1995 when the Sri Lankan army advanced south and eastwards from Palaly. As the LTTE decided upon a strategic withdrawal, they insisted that all the Tamil people should move with them. This enforcement was termed an “Exodus” by some Tamils versed in biblical themes. As Somasundaram relates the tale, many people resented this specific LTTE writ.

Eventually most of the people moved back to their homes in army-occupied territory. Somasundaram was among the professional classes who engaged in their duties in the Jaffna Peninsula in the late 1990s. Within no time army-rule had generated a “collective amnesia” among the Tamils: it was the army that had created the exodus and the Sinhala state was the principal ogre. The role of the LTTE mostly slipped under their retrospective assessments.[i] Continue reading

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Harsh Ground Realities in War: Decomposing Bodies and Missing Persons and Soldiers

RAJ NARENRajasingham Narendran, presenting a blog comment within http://transcurrents.com/news-views/archives/6285 which is an article by Michael Roberts, “The Tamil Death Toll in Early 2009: A Misleading Count by Rohan Gunaratna,” 23 November 2011.**

As addendum to Prof. Michael Roberts presentation, I hereby present briefly what I witnessed with regard to the bodies of my family members and others killed by the IPKF on day 10 of their murders: My mother: 68 year old at the time of her killing. Slim build. Had been attacked by animals and crows and was in an advanced state of decay. My brother: 38 year old at the time of his death. neither obese or thin. Body intact though bloated. The gardener: Age approx. 60 years. Obese. All flesh had fallen off and the skeleton was clearly visible .A neighbour’s Watchman: Age approx. 60 years. medium build. Only thigh bones-femurs and the skull remained. The rest of the body had been consumed or carried away by animals. Continue reading

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Rajasingham Narendran’s Open Letter to All Sinhalese in 2005

Rajasingham Narendran, courtesy of  http://www.infolanka.com/ubb/Forum2/HTML/001127.html, posted on 14 May 2005 … While the political dispensation has changed substantially since this intervention occurred, certain strands of confrontation still remain and this letter is good to think with. It is seen as one facet of a series linked with Jayantha Dhanapala’s LLRC Memorandum and other items that will follow. Also see Editorial Note at the end of the article. EDITOR.

RAJ NARENDRANDear Sinhalese,

I am addressing this letter to you – the Sinhala people, directly, because your leaders of the past did not and the present do not, have the capacity or intention to resolve the Sinhala-Tamil and the majority-minority problems in Sri Lanka. You are their excuse! I am writing this letter firstly as a human being, secondly as a Tamil and thirdly as a fellow Sri Lankan. I am addressing this letter to you as a people with a proud culture and heritage; a people who are compassionate and decent; a people who are largely Buddhist and practice a compassionate religion grounded in the principles of dhamma and karma. I am also addressing you as a people who are the closest to me as a Tamil, in appearance, culture and beliefs. Continue reading

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Jayantha Dhanapala’s Representations before the LLRC: Food for Thought Today

This session occurred on the 25th August 2010. the exchanges are reproduced here because they are good to think with as some of us, and Sri Lanka writ a large, consider pathways towards the reconciliation of its conflicted peoples.

LLRC -island Chairman – opening statement: Mr. Dhanapala before we commence I wish to outline the general procedure as far as this Commission is concerned. Now you are entitled to make your representations either in public or in camera – the choice is yours. Thereafter the Commissioners are entitled to seek clarification from you on the representations that you make or on any matter that is relevant to the Warrant. Now you are entitled to respond either in public or in camera. Nobody else can ask you any questions except the Commission. So you will have to decide whether you are making your representations in public or in camera – the choice is yours.

REPRESENTATION OF MR. JAYANTHA DHANAPALA

Thank you Mr. Chairman. Distinguished Members of the Commission, first of all may I thank you for your kind invitation to make some presentations to you. Thank you also for the option given to me of either speaking in camera or in public. I have always believed in the principle of transparency and so I would gladly speak in public because I have nothing to hide especially from the public of my country. Continue reading

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Reflections in 2010 on the end of the Eelam Wars

Sanjana Hattotuwa and Others: The end of war in Sri Lanka: Reflections and challenges was organised by GROUNDVIEWS in 2010. The GV Editor is now proceeding to organise another set of reflections on events and processes since then that will probably encompass the previous histories as well. This internet-book will appear in 2014. There may be many people out there who are not aware of the previous edition and could profit from visiting its possibilities. Even those so aware may wish to ponder over some of the arguments therein.  SO let me introduce you to this treasure trove.

DAWnThe end of war in Sri Lanka is available for download with iBooks on your Mac or iPad, and with iTunes on your computer. Multi-touch books can be read with iBooks on your Mac or iPad. Books with interactive features may work best on an iPad. It was made into a PDF. To service requests for the book from the diaspora and international community, it was reproduced as the country’s first iBook available on Apple’s iTunes Book Store for free.  The PDF can be downloaded from http://www.box.net/shared/static/xalnexgd2u.pdf

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Medical Man Sanjiva Wijesinha’s “Not Our War” hits the bookshelves

SanjivaW-182x300Dr. Sanjiva Wijesinha, launched his latest book “Not our War” at his ancestral home in Colombo ‘Lakmahal’ this week amongst a distinguished gathering of old school mates, relatives and family friends. Old Thomian Rakhita Jayawardena introduced the book at the launch together with Publisher Vijitha Yapa. Brigadier Bahar Morseth, President Sri Lanka Ex-Service and Police Association (Australia) has written the foreword to the book where he refers to Dr. Wijesinha’s services as an army doctor in both Sri Lanka and Australia. Dr. Wijesinha has dedicated the book to his friends and colleagues, soldiers as well as civilians who lost their lives during Sri Lanka’s war years between 1983 and 2009. Continue reading

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Sarath Munasinghe’s Account of his Eelam Wars

Chandani Kirinde, courtesy of the Sunday Times

On the night of July 23, 1983, when Army intelligence officer Sarath Munasinghe, serving in the rank of Major drove in the dead of night towards Thirunelveli junction in Jaffna from his camp at Gurunagar to investigate an explosion that had taken place a short while earlier, he had no idea that the scene had been set for the dawn of the darkest days in the country’s recent history. When he reached the scene of the explosion, a colleague with whom he had shared a cigarette a short while earlier lay dead on the road with several other soldiers. In all the Army dead were 13 and the incident set off the worst race riots in the country.  Continue reading

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Wigneswaran’s ICES Lecture in Jaffna: “Democratizing the North”

Justice C.V. Wigneswaran, Chief Minister, Northern Provincial  Council delivered the opening address at a discussion on “Democratizing the  North: A Dialogue on Governance, Development and Vulnerability on January 10th  at the Green Grass Hotel Jaffna. The dialogue was organized by the International  Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES).

WI8GNESWARAN 11New Year 2014 is starting well for us. The War had got us into a  cocoon in which we managed howsoever we could, not really appreciating the  changes taking place locally and globally all around us. We failed to appreciate  the nuances of political or administrative terminology too. We are thankful to  ICES for coming forward to help us to get out of our niche by introducing to us  the processes that are functioning in the field of Governance and Development  not forgetting to identify areas of vulnerability. Continue reading

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