Category Archives: sri lankan society

Murali as a Sri Lankan Treasure

Upul Wijayawardhana  in The Island 29 July 2016, with title Murali is no traitor 

What cricketers do in retirement is their business; some take to politics and do a very bad job; others create Ministries, not of government but, of crab and make a great success of it; most do coaching, many of our cricketers having successful coaching careers. It looks as if it is the norm for most teams to have ‘foreign coaches’. Well, it was so even in 1996 when we won the World Cup; our coach was Dav Whatmore who though born in Sri Lanka, migrated to Australia and played test cricket for Australia but helped us defeat Australia in the finals. Murali should be free to coach any team that pays him well and we have no right to object at all if we never offered to employ him.

Unlike many Sri Lankans I am no cricket fanatic, may be because the first time ever I faced a cricket ball, in my schooldays, I ended up with an injury, though minor, to my right thumb diminishing my enthusiasm for the gentlemen’s game. I say I am not a fanatic because often I find that my English friends know more about our cricketers than I do. However, I have been a great supporter of our cricket team and have been very proud of their achievements. I have proudly failed the Norman Tebbit’s ‘Cricket Test’. For the sake of those who are too young to know what it is, I should reiterate what the Conservative politician said in 1990:”A large proportion of Britain’s Asian population fail to pass the cricket test. Which side do they cheer for? It’s an interesting test. Are you still harking back to where you came from or where you are?” Fortunately, my English friends are more understanding than Lord Tebbit and, in fact, many of them are ardent supporters of the Sri Lanka team, except when they are playing against England.

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under commoditification, cricket for amity, economic processes, performance, self-reflexivity, sri lankan society, the imaginary and the real, unusual people, zealotry

Where Majoritarian Part subsumes the Whole: The Ideological Foundation of Sinhala Extremism

Michael Roberts,  courtesy of Colombo Telegraph

It is a commonplace in reviews of the ethnic conflict at the popular level of web comment for the blame to be heaped on our politicians in the past, and any perusal of web-commentary would turn up criticisms of politician A or politician B, or particular temporal moments/events. This is over-simplistic. Such processes are complex and demand a multi-factorial analysis.

13-Banda & masses for Sinhala Only 14-Fasting-unto-death  24 May 1956 -- FR Jayasuriya 15-Mettananda addreses Sinhala crowd 1956Scenes from the mid-1950s depicting Sinhala activists at ‘work’ — see Roberts: Potency , Power & People in Groups,  Colombo, Marga, 2011.

Besides such singular criticisms tend to obscure or downplay the critical influence of two fundamental causes, the one structural, the other ideological. Let me begin with A the structural before proceeding to B, the ideological. Continue reading

17 Comments

Filed under devolution, discrimination, heritage, historical interpretation, language policies, LTTE, plural society, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, Rajapaksa regime, reconciliation, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, the imaginary and the real, truth as casualty of war, vengeance, world affairs

Post-War Reconciliation in Sri Lanka: A Reality Check

Jayadeva Uyangoda, being text of his talk at a Seminar in Colombo (see below) 

I share the basic premise on which the theme of this seminar seems to have been constructed, that is, “peace and reconciliation are a prerequisite for nation-building in Sri Lanka.” I am also aware that there is a strong argument in political theory that war, conflict and violence are more important in nation building than peace and reconciliation.  There is indeed no shortage of theorists in Sri Lanka who advocate this particular argument with passion and conviction. I don’t intend to take issue with that approach in my presentation today.

AA=UYAN aa--meet

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, communal relations, constitutional amendments, democratic measures, discrimination, education, governance, historical interpretation, life stories, LTTE, politIcal discourse, power sharing, reconciliation, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, truth as casualty of war

Nation Building Today? Intelligentsia Address the Issues

Edmond Jayasinghe,  from The Sunday Times, 24 July 2016, where the tile reads: “Much needs to be done to achieve lasting peace and reconciliation”

There should be a conscious and concerted effort to achieve reconciliation among ethnic groups to establish lasting peace in the country. This was emphasised at a seminar titled Peace and Reconciliation and Nation Building held at the auditorium of the Organization of Professional Associations on July 10, 2016. The seminar was organized by the Association for Social Development, a social service organization implementing projects and programmes aimed at enhancing social stability.

It was addressed by several eminent persons like Lal Wijenayake, Attorney at Law and Chairman of the Public Representation Committee on Constitutional Reforms (PRCCR), N. Selvakumaran, former Dean of the Faculty of Law of the University of Colombo, Member of PRCCR and Member of the Panel of Experts assisting the Parliament Steering Committee on the drafting of a new constitution, Professor Jayadeva Uyangoda, former Professor of Political Science and Public Policy of the University of Colombo, Professor Sarath Wijesooriya of the Department of Sinhala of the University of Colombo, Victor Ivan, Senior journalist, Editor of the Ravaya Newspaper and Ambassador Javid Yusuf, former Head of the Muslim Peace Secretariat. At the panel discussion that followed were Dr. Fahmy Ismail, former Chief Veterinary Surgeon and Deputy Commissioner of Colombo Municipal Council and Consultant UN-HABITAT, Ambassador Laksiri Mendis, Former UN and Commonwealth legal expert and Salma Yusuf, Deputy Director, Policy and Law and Human Rights Office for National Unity and Reconciliation functioning under the auspices of the Presidential Secretariat. Continue reading

2 Comments

Filed under accountability, communal relations, constitutional amendments, democratic measures, devolution, language policies, life stories, LTTE, modernity & modernization, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, press freedom & censorship, propaganda, reconciliation, rehabilitation, security, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, world affairs

Where Ratwatte and CBK Stood Strong: Coping with the Elephant Pass Debacle in April-May 2000

Michael Roberts, courtesy of Colombo Telegraph

 ANURUDDHA General Ratwatte in 1990s

  CBK 30 Dec 1999 BBC President Kumaratunga in BBC Interview at the end of 1999

Preamble:[1] When Generals Perera and Fonseka laid out contingency plans to evacuate the Jaffna Peninsula in April/May 2000 and appear to have been in panic, General Anuruddha Ratwatte, who was President Kumaratunga’s uncle and chief security advisor, stood sturdy and refused to countenance the planned evacuation of all troops from the Jaffna Peninsula.

Ratwatte had been among the chief architects of the disastrous military strategies in the period 1995-2000. But no one would dispute his fearlessness.[2] On this occasion in 2000 the bravado was backed with political sense: when President Chandrika Kumaratunga (CBK) caved in on the 18th May 2000 and accepted the request from the Overall Commander in Jaffna, General Janaka Perera, to sign the evacuation plans (via VVT and Point Pedro) drawn up with guidance from his immediate deputy, General Sarath Fonseka,[3] Ratwatte asserted that such a step would be the end of Sri Lanka.

3551970071_cd625b70f5 SLA RM 70s firing

Continue reading

11 Comments

Filed under accountability, citizen journalism, foreign policy, governance, historical interpretation, Indian Ocean politics, law of armed conflict, life stories, LTTE, military expenditure, military strategy, modernity & modernization, patriotism, politIcal discourse, power politics, prabhakaran, security, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, Tamil Tiger fighters, war reportage, world affairs

As Solid as Imposing. Senaratne’s History of the Armoured Corps

Michael Roberts, reviewing Sri Lanka Armoured Corps. Sixty Years of History, 1955-2015  by Dr. Jagath Senaratne

Sri Lanka Armoured Corps. Sixty Years of History, 1955-2015 prepared meticulously by Jagath Senaratne (Colombo, 2015) is a substantial volume of 346 pages which will dominate any book shelf in ways reminiscent of armoured vehicles on parade grounds. Insofar as military histories are unfamiliar terrain for aficianados in the Sri Lankan book world, it is hoped that this tome will be an eye-opener.

armoured car SL 22

The numerous images which adorn the book will certainly attract interest. Of particular significance are the graphic maps in colour that provide details of particular battlefield situations. These are supported by a number of striking and useful photographs. It is an alarming fact of the power-plays in the world order dominated by the self-appointed “international community” (read as “cabal”) marshalled by the West that serious studies of Eelam War IV have been assembled by so called “experts” (for instance, the UN Panel that is sometimes identified as the “Darusman Panel”) who are raw amateurs in battlefield experience – individuals whose office-room outlook was further clouded by total unfamiliarity with the Sri Lankan landscape.[1] Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under governance, historical interpretation, law of armed conflict, life stories, military expenditure, military strategy, modernity & modernization, politIcal discourse, security, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, terrorism, war reportage

Ethnic Tensions and Cruelties …. and the Month of July

Rajan Philips, in The Sunday Island, 24 July 2016, with the title “July and its Cruelties”

It was not Sri Lanka that I was thinking of last week when I alluded to the months of April and July vying for mention in a universal cruelty context. But news after that from the Jaffna University that a gang of Tamil university students and outside thugs beat up on the Sinhalese students on campus, came as a rude reminder of the cruelties that July has come to be associated with in Sri Lanka. July 1983 has become a huge blot of blood in our history. Eerily, it was to this day 33 years ago that a pre-meditated ambush of Sinhalese soldiers in Jaffna by the LTTE provided the pre-text for the unleashing of no-less pre-meditated retaliatory violence in Colombo that quickly went out of control to become a massive pogrom against all Tamils. It was a UNP government that orchestrated the retaliation then until it blew in its face at home and abroad. The same government sent the Opposition TULF packing to India, and handed over the destinies of Tamil politics to the dictates of the LTTE.

injured uni studentNorthern Province Governor Reginald Cooray visited H. A. T. Maduranga, an undergraduate wounded in last week’s attack now warded at the National Hospital (pic courtesy by Governor’s Office) Continue reading

3 Comments

Filed under accountability, communal relations, democratic measures, discrimination, economic processes, education, historical interpretation, language policies, life stories, LTTE, political demonstrations, politIcal discourse, religiosity, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, teaching profession, tolerance

The 19th Amendment: Reflections One Year On

Asela Athukorala, whose preferred title is “Impact of the 19th Amendment One Year On” … http://aselaatukorala.blogspot.com/2016/07/impact-of-19th-amendment-one-year-on.html

This post is about the 19th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution which occurred a little over a year ago when it was passed on the 27th of April 2015. Before I mention the 19th Amendment, I will give some background to Sri Lankan Politics of the current decade that relates to it.

Chandrika +MSIn 2010, Sri Lanka’s then President Mahinda Rajapaksa passed the 18th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution which made the President far too powerful and leading Sri Lanka towards dictatorship. The biggest problems of the 18th Amendment were its removal of the two-term limit for Presidents allowing him/her to contest indefinitely and bringing independent commissions under the President. Sri Lanka’s current Government led by President Maithripala Sirisena introduced and passed the 19th Amendment. Its changes include restoring the two-term limit & the power of independent commissions as well as further reducing presidential powers & increasing the power of the Prime Minister. Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under accountability, constitutional amendments, democratic measures, governance, historical interpretation, legal issues, life stories, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, sri lankan society, world affairs

Serious Flaws in the Legal Foundations of the Office of Missing Persons

Manohara de Silva and C. A. Chandraprema in Q and A, Island 19 July 2016, where the title is 
manoharaManohara de Silva C A CHANDRAPREMACA Chandraprema

In this interview, President’s Counsel Manohara De Silva speaks to C. A. Chandraprema about the provisions of the innocuous sounding Office of Missing Persons Bill which is now before Parliament. Many people in Sri Lanka are not likely to stand up and take notice when something is described as an Office of Missing Persons. Sri Lanka has had such mechanisms in the past and another such body would not be anything new. But Manohara De Silva warns that the mechanism envisaged in the present Office of Missing Persons Bill has serious political implications for this country. Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under accountability, communal relations, democratic measures, historical interpretation, human rights, legal issues, life stories, politIcal discourse, security, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, war crimes, world events & processes

Silan Kadirgamar: A Man of Breadth, Depth and Commitment

Sivamohan Sumathy, courtesy of The Island, Monday, 18 Jult 2016 where the title is On Silan Kadirgamar, Marxist, Humanist, Activist and Academic”

Silan Kadirgamar , lecturer, Marxist, non-Marxist, humanist, activist, and one of the founder members of MIRJE and its strongest voice in Jaffna, passed away last year on July 25th in the 81st year of his life. Recalling my memories of him, on the first anniversary commemoration, to be held in Jaffna on the 16th of July this year, and the subsequent conference on Social Justice and Post War North, which focussed on gender, caste and class, I am once again overwhelmed, as I was a year ago, about the loss of a generation of fearless women and men, who had been uncompromisingly on the side of a basic sense of humanity and stood up for what they thought right. My memories of him are deeply personal, going back a long way into childhood while my political alliance with him, in years to come, on many fronts, is shaped by that very same sense of belonging to an age and a space that was both personal and political: Jaffna College, Left politics, Tamil nationalism, militancy, the insular world of the JTCs ( Jaffna Tamil Christians) and the gossip that attended it, friends, family, murders, arrests, loss, human rights, love, light, laughter and loss.

AA=SILAN K

Continue reading

1 Comment

Filed under communal relations, cultural transmission, democratic measures, education, ethnicity, historical interpretation, island economy, Left politics, life stories, meditations, politIcal discourse, prabhakaran, religiosity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, social justice, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, tolerance, unusual people, world affairs