Author Archives: thuppahi

About thuppahi

Sri Lankan and Australian nationality; student of Sri Lankan society and politics; sociology of cricket;

Dedicated Soldiers and the Cyanide Pill of Protection

Michael Roberts

 Donald and Peter Field, Aussie signalmen extraordinary

A recent story about Australian soldiers working behind Japanese lines carrying cyanide pills to evade leaking information if taken prisoner (see below) brings to mind the LTTE policy of commiting all fighter recruits to the promise that they would BITE the kuppi (cyanide pill) they carried around their necks  if they were in imminent danger of being made captive.

Tiger fighters relax in camp, late 1980s –Pic by Shyam Tekwani (see below)

Grapevine rumour has it that, as the Soviet army closed in on Berlin, Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his bunker by swallowing cyanide. Other hearsay tales indicate that Velupillai Pirapāharan, the talaivar (leader) of the LTTE,  was inspired by this example and decided early in his career to adopt the precaution of carrying a pill around his neck in case he was captured; and  that this course of action was de rigeur for trained LTTE fighters from an early date. Continue reading

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The Tsunami and Sri Lanka: two items

I. IRIN News: “Tsunami preparedness pays off”

COLOMBO, 19 April 2012 (IRIN) – Strong community awareness and preparedness are being cited for last week’s successful evacuation of more than one million Sri Lankans after a tsunami alert was triggered by an 8.6 magnitude earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.
 
“People were well prepared on how to evacuate. Everyone knew what to do, what routes to take,” Major General Gamini Hettiarchchi, the director general of Sri Lanka’s Disaster Management Centre (DMC), On 11 April at 2:08 pm local time, less than an hour after the quake, Sri Lanka’s Metrological Department issued the warning and a call to evacuate to higher ground. Two hours later a second warning was issued following an 8.2 aftershock. The earthquake occurred 440km southwest of Banda Aceh, the city most impacted by the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, which left over 230,000 people dead across more than a dozen countries, including more than 35,000 in Sri Lanka. Continue reading

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The Indian Bourgeoisie: David Lockwood’s Political History of Indian Capitalists and the Congress

 Birla and Gandhi

The Indian Bourgeoisie.  A Political History of the Indian Capitalist Class in the Early Twentieth Century by David Lockwood

Book CoverBook Flyer from Tauris: By the time India gained independence, its leading industrialists were closely aligned with the leadership of the Indian National Congress. This was despite the fact that the Congress regarded itself as a socialist organisation and, as was the fashion of the times, believed socialism to be best implemented through a state-run economy. Why did the Indian bourgeoisie accept this? Why did Indian capitalism tie itself to the new state – and remain there until the reforms that began in 1991? In this political history of the Indian capitalist class, David Lockwood seeks to answer these questions. He traces the development of India’s capitalists from their early conviction that the British state would provide, through their later adherence to Congress and their eventual acceptance of a state-planned economy. Throughout, the account considers the implications of these developments for the concept of the bourgeois revolution. The scenario is not confined to the Indian case. Lockwood argues that the events in India were part of a world trend in which the completion of the bourgeois revolution has been held up by the domination of states – beginning with the First World War and only starting to fade in the late 20th century. Continue reading

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Indian Parliamentary Delegation and contradictory reports

I. Statement by Hon’ble Sushma Swaraj, Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha, India and Leader of All-Party Parliamentary Delegation to Sri Lanka at a media interaction on 21 April 2012

Distinguished representatives of the media, I am happy to lead the All-Party delegation of Parliamentarians from India on this important visit to Sri Lanka. We are happy to meet you and share our impressions from this visit.  I would like to start by introducing my colleagues from the delegation. Continue reading

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Filed under accountability, historical interpretation, Indian Ocean politics, island economy, politIcal discourse, power politics, Rajapaksa regime, reconciliation, rehabilitation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, welfare & philanthophy, world events & processes

Lost at Sea! Some Missing Tamils

Courtesy of BBC in Sunday Keader, 22 April 2012 under a different title: “The Hazardous Jpurneys of SL Tamil Refugees”

 Jayaveerasingam and Rassaiya   Relatives and friends of Sri Lankan Tamils who risked their lives in search of a better future abroad after the end of the war in May 2009 are desperately seeking information as to their fates. Thousands of Tamils migrated from the country to escape the violence of the 30-year civil war, which ended with Sri Lankan troops routing the separatist Tamil Tigers. Continue reading

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A Man inspired, A Man who inspired: Bishop Lakshman Wickremasinghe

Michael Roberts originally written on 25 August 2008

Father Lakshman Wickremasinghe came into my life in a big way from 1958 at Peradeniya Campus. I was heavily involved in Student Christian Movement (SCM) activities then and Father Lak’s appointment as campus chaplain was a godsend to all of us in the SCM. As firm as energetic, never commandeering, but always persistent and organized, Father Lak, as we called him with some affection, proved an inspirational figure within the campus. Continue reading

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Professor WD Lakshman, Economist, Galle and Peradeniya University as his roots

Ishara Jayawardane in The Daily News, 17 April 2012

The reminiscences thsi week feature Professor W. D. Lakshman, an internationally renowned economist and a highly respected university teacher. The former Vice Chancellor of the Colombo University, Professor W. D. Lakshman is surprisingly unassuming yet self assured and self confident. “I was born in a village in the Southern Province called Mihiripenna, about eight or nine Kilometres from the Galle – Matara highway line. I had my early education up to Grade Five in the village school. My father W. D. P. de Silva was a small businessman and my mother, Nonahami Kumarasinghe, was a housewife. I had one younger brother and two older sisters. After Grade Five I went to Vidyaloka College. It was a small school at the time, and I enjoyed life there with a small number of students,” said Professor Lakshman. Continue reading

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Professor S. Pathmanathan, A Scholar of Great Integrity

K. S. Sivakumaran, in The Island 17 April 2012

Have the English and Sinhala media people heard of a living scholar, Subramanium Pathmanathan,** in history and Thamil studies? I am afraid they may not have heard of him unless they had been students under his tutelage. This is sad because the English and Sinhala media believe their ignorance of Thamil prevents them having contacts with people like S Pathmanathan who are proficient in English and knowledgeable in Sinhala too. Continue reading

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News Items from the North as Chandrahasan plans a return to Tellipallai

 Chandrahasan — pic by K Pitchumani courtesy of DBS Jeyaraj

 

I. Jaffna celebrates New Year with hopes for revitalisation by Chamikara Weerasinghe in Daily News, 17-4-12

The people of Jaffna celebrated the Sinhala and Tamil New Year in peace with high hopes of revitalisation amid a multitude of development activities that are underway, after decades of war and years of unrest, Jaffna Government Agent Emelda Sukumar said yesterday. She said most of their hopes have been fulfilled and their confidence has been established because of the government’s ongoing development programmes. Continue reading

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Filed under Indian Ocean politics, life stories, politIcal discourse, population, Rajapaksa regime, reconciliation, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, tamil refugees, welfare & philanthophy

Recognising T. Sabaratnam, Journalist

Chelvatamby Maniccavasagar,  in Daily News, 17 April 2012 [whose history of the Tamil struggle was serialized in Tamilsangam com and which i hope will see print sometime soon. Web Editor]

The first death anniversary of former Daily News Senior Deputy Editor T Sabaratnam was observed recently. Sabaratnam, on completion of his secondary education proceeded to Christian College, Madras to obtain his Degree. He joined the Thinakaran editorial as a trainee journalist in 1957 and contributed several feature articles to the paper. When late R Sivagurunathan was chief editor and P Balasingham was news editor, Sabaratnam functioned as a sub editor.

After working as a senior sub editor he joined the Daily News editorial in 1978 and retired from the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited (ANCL) in 1997, as senior deputy editor. As a writer, Sabaratnam did not use brilliant phrases but wrote in good English, clear, direct and precise. Above all, it was eminently readable. His knowledge of men and matters was amazing and made him one of the foremost writers of the day.

As a newspaper man Sabaratnam acted responsibly and taught trainee journalists to use the pen responsibly, always for a cause that benefited the nation. He was a man of few words, but the little he said carried a wealth of meaning and an experience never to be forgotten.

As a journalist he discharged his responsibility with unsurpassed distinction and honour. He was a remarkable translator and had translated several books and journals pertaining to politics, science, art and culture.

He has written books about the late S J V Chelvanayagam, late S Thondaman and late A Amirthalingam.

Sabaratnam was a lecturer in Journalism at the Colombo University, Open University and Sri Lanka College of Journalism, and rendered immense service to the young students who desired to take up journalism as a career. He edited the book ‘Guide to Media Studies.’ The Sri Lanka Press Institute (Editors’ Guild) felicitated him for his tremendous contribution to journalism. He was a veteran writer on scientific topics too. Sabaratnam was an inspiration to young journalists, not only in the Thinakaran but also in the Daily News editorial. He was a robust optimist who saw more good in the world than evil. He denounced falsehood and hypocrisy and was a humanist with deep faith in humanism. He never harboured a grudge against anyone. His sincerity and steadfastness to friends, relations and neighbours is an example where changing loyalties and shifting attitudes are the order of the day.

Sabaratnam viewed life as a preordained opportunity to attain perfection through a blend of humane and divine love. He had an unshakable faith in God, charitable understanding, affection, kindness and piety which notched a permanent niche for him in the family circle.

He was fearless in manner, independent in spirit and his personality beamed forth with radiant energy that captivated the hearts of all those who came in contact with him. The vibrant thoughts that flowed through his pen had a magical charm on the readers. He was indeed one of the finest journalists that Sri Lanka produced in recent times.

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