Author Archives: thuppahi

About thuppahi

Sri Lankan and Australian nationality; student of Sri Lankan society and politics; sociology of cricket;

Fourth Trip to Vavuniya, 8-12 July: Setunga IV

Myrna Setunga13 July 2009

 Pics taken in July 2009, with Dr Janaki from the DPRD Centre in Colombo in the left foregound — courtesy of the Ministry of Health

 — courtesy of the the Ministry of Health

I distributed the second lot of 150 Mother and Baby packs in Vavuniya IDP Camps on the 3rd and 4th of June. After returning from that trip I decided that it was more economical to take the packs in batches of 300. This turned out to be an even bigger task than I had anticipated. Fortunately I had identified six suppliers for all the items needed. One supplier even did home delivery. Since four of the suppliers were in the Pettah I did the orders over the phone. Thanks to Kingsley and Sura Ranasinghe who gave me their van I was able to collect all the items in one trip. My house was once again like a warehouse. Putting the items together took a much longer time and caused much greater back pain than anticipated. But Fatima, my domestic helper, and I managed to get the lot done by the 3rd of July.

Then I received a call from Dr. Rani Fernando [Director of the Castle Street Womens’ Hospital] asking me if I could add a Baby bath tub to the pack. The VOG’s had told her that the babies in the tents were in a very vulnerable environment because of the crowded conditions in the tents, They recommended the bath tub because a baby can sleep in the tub till it is at least 3 months old. Having seen the conditions in the tents I had to agree. But I did not have sufficient funds having even exceeded the amount received as donations. Fortunately Susan Joachim who happened to visit me to see the packs came to my rescue. She contacted friends all round the world and one generous donor got me the tubs through his brother who was able to get the tubs directly from the manufacturer. I was to leave on the 8th at 4 a.m. and was able to collect the tubs only on the 7th evening. We did not finish loading the truck provided free of charge, by Kumari and Mr. Wanniarachchcie, till 11 p.m. This gave me just 3 hours of rest – sleep was not possible.

I joined a group of doctors and nurses from the Castle Street Hospital and we traveled in a mini bus organized by Dr. Rani Fernando. We got to Medawachchciya by 9.30. I stayed back to wait for the truck which arrived at 10 am. It took us one and a half hours to clear security mostly because of the long queue of huge vehicle waiting to be cleared. I managed to sweet talk the two policemen into inspecting the truck without having to take the boxes out of the truck. They did even better by just peeping at the boxes through the truck door and signing the exit pass. By the time we got to Vavuniya town and off loaded the boxes at the CHA office it was 3 p.m. I sent the truck back to Colombo and enjoyed a well earned rest at the CHA guest house.

9th July .

The following day I hired a small truck and with assistance from a CHA volunteer distributed packs in the following camps.

Nelukkulam 39 packs.       Puthukulam 29 packs.

Thandikulam 15 packs.      Saivapragasam 45 packs.

That evening I met Dr. Safras at the guest house and arranged to distribute the rest of the packs in Weerapuram and Sumathipuram camps  [which were part of the Menik farm complex]. ] These camps had been set up very recently to accommodate the families that had been moved out of the schools. The Doctor in charge is Dr. Semali.

Weerapuram 68 packs and Sumathipuram 80 packs.

I had a balance of 18 packs which I had to leave behind in the CHA office to be added to the next batch.

10th July.

I went with Dr Safras to Zone 4 hospital. Many changes have been made since my last visit. Two rooms with attached toilets are being constructed for the doctor and nurses on night duty. At present there is no toilet for the medical staff in this hospital. An extension is being made for a waiting area for patients who at present have to line up outside in the sun. The millions of flies I saw last time have disappeared.

Dr Hemantha Herath  with some camp children

I went to the camp to look for the Assistant Director of Education that I had met the last time. But after much inquiry I found out that he had been allowed to leave the camp because he was over 60 years of age. I inspected the kitchen where lunch was ready. Red rice had been cooked and was to be served with a dry fish and tomato curry. Dinner was being prepared. Two men were cutting up the godamba roti to make kottu roti with tinned fish, cabbage and onions. The whole preparation was being done under huge mosquito nets. There were still a few flies that had been attracted by the dry fish.

I spoke to two health volunteers – sisters. They were planning street drama on health topics. I met two more sisters at the toilets. One was on crutches because she had a gun shot injury in one leg. Even with assistance from her sister I could not imagine how she was gong to use the squatting pan in a toilet that was on an elevated platform. They smiled while telling me how they had escaped from the no-fire-zone. Their father is in Anuradhapura and he can visit them. Their mother is in Jaffna. I have no idea why they cannot be reunited. People smile when I joke about their “free” tour of the N.E.Province.The water seal toilets were in an awful condition because there is insufficient water to flush them.

A new feature in this camp is the many “street” vendors. One had a fairly large shop [where he even had “fair and lovely” face cream] and others had small road side stalls. The small vendors told me that they made a profit of about Rs 300 a day. Another man had set up a cool drink stall where he was selling an iced concoction. He told me that the water was from the bore well and the block of ice is delivered daily by a truck. I informed Dr. Safras about this and he took action to have this health hazard removed. They already have a serious problem with diarrhea.

On my way back from the camp I saw three Public Health Inspectors conducting a meeting in a tent. On further investigation I found that a team of nurses from outside were conducting an awareness session with the midwives and “health volunteers”. The midwives had been given material for uniforms and shoes. The Sister conducting the class told me that the 29 health volunteers were not given any thing. She appealed for the following.

  1. Slippers – Bata bathroom slippers because most of them had no footwear what so ever.
  2. An umbrella.
  3. A bag in which they could carry files.
  4. A skirt and T-shirt. Most of them did not have a change of clothing.

There are hundreds more such volunteers, but with my policy of one drop in the bucket at a time I will try to help these girls. Did I say “bucket”?? It is more like a bottomless pit.

After lunch at the Coordinating Centre we went back to the hospital and I was able to observe two doctors in action. I observed the doctor treating the children. Almost all complained of fever and/or diarrhea. Since there is a long wait for a mobile lab the doctors were treating for suspected illnesses. Mothers were repeatedly told not to overdose with panadol. Some one had come to the camp and distributed free packs of panadol and other over the counter medicines. Some children had been given medication for fever for three days but their mothers brought them every day to be checked by the doctor. Anxiety was etched on their faces. There was not an ounce of fat on any of the people I saw there. They were all suffering from long exposure to poor diet and stressful living conditions. Many had spent weeks cowering in trenches. Some children were dressed in nylon clothes. They were either dressed in their best to see the doctor or this was all they had. In one hour the doctor saw over 100 patients. She told me that she goes “home” and cries every night. The conditions under which these doctors work and the stress they face has to be seen to be believed. There is no toilet for the medical staff and they have to wait till they go to the coordinating centre for lunch. One doctor told me that she does not drink any water while on duty to avoid the need to go to the toilet.

Most of the adult patients were elderly. All showed signs of physical weakness in addition to suffering from diarrhea or fever. By 5 p.m. there were still people in the queue. The serious patients were treated and the rest were told to come back the next day. Thus ended my last day in the Vanni.

The following day, having failed to find someone who could give me a lift back to Colombo, I took a taxi to Medavachchiya and from there took a bus to Colombo via Putlam. Sine I have not been to Putlam before this was an opportunity to check out the road. We had to get out of the bus 3 times with luggage for security checking. I got to Colombo after the six and a half hour journey completely exhausted.

Dr.Fairoos who is in Zone 0 gave me a request from A/L students for study material. The total cost is around Rs 120,000. If there is anyone out there who would like to help these students please let me know. My Tsunami experience is that what ever I have asked for I have received. I am hoping for a repeat performance. Thank you friends for helping me to do what ever I can to serve these deserving people. This is my field and I feel like a duck in its favourite mud pond. I am sorry this is a long report, and yet it is only a summery of human suffering.

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Third Trip to Vavuniya, 11-13 June 2009, Setunga III

Myrna Setunga, circa mid-June 2009

 Menik Farm in its early days — Pic by Zelmira Sinclair/UNHCR, 14 May 2009 [in Zone with igloo tents, perhaps the most inadequate of the various types?]

Dr. Rani Fernando, Director of the Castle Street Women’s Hospital, invited me to join her and a group of doctors who wanted to see the camps in Vavuniya. Included in the group were two lady doctors from the hospital, a consultant physician and Kumari[1] who was donating bottled water worth Rs 25,000. We were also taking about 1700 panties and bras which we had received as a donation. The water and boxes of underwear were transported in a Ministry of Health truck. Continue reading

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Second trip to Vavuniya, 1st June to 5th June 2009: Setunga II

Myrna Setunga, circa. 6 June 2009

 Pic courtesy of Reuters, * May 2008

After the trouble and cost of the first trip I decided to accept an offer from CHA – Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies – a Sri Lankan NGO, to do the distribution of Mother and Baby Packs through their organisation which has access to the camps in Vavuniya. I left with a team from CHA at 3 am on the 1st of June and we got to Medawachchiya by 7.30 a.m. Getting through the security check point was very quick this time because CHA staff goes through regularly. We went straight to Menik Farm Zone 2 which is the largest of the IDP Camps with over 75,000 IDPs. CHA runs a clinic in this Zone and each week they bring in a team of Doctors, Nurses and Attendants.’ The Clinic is at present housed in a large tent and CHA is putting up a more permanent structure.

I had time to wonder around and I saw the desperate need for more toilets of a semi permanent nature. Water supply too is a problem. I saw long rows of colourful water containers lined up waiting to be filled. When the water is turned on little boys run up and down moving the containers as the ones in front get filled. [They looked so happy doing this. It was like a game for them]. Continue reading

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Vavuniya Adventure: Setunga I, 15 May 2009

Myrna Setunga, 15 May 2009
Dear friends,  I think an adventure is when you step into the unknown. A journey into the unknown is what happened on the 13th May when with my cousin Leelani and our driver, Rohan, and I set off at 3 a.m.for Vavuniya. I obtained the Min. of Defense (M.O.D) permit from the M. of Health on the 12th afternoon and we loaded the truck that same evening. [I had to hire the truck and Mr Tissa Jinasena of Loadstar paid for these costs]. We got to Anuradhapura (I hope you have your maps on hand) by 8 a.m. after a brief stop on the road side for sandwiches and coffee. In Anuradhapura we had a tea and toilet stop. It is a good thing Leelani and I have well disciplined bladders and bowels because our next visit to the toilet was at 8.30 p.m.

 A Medical Centre being set up in Menik Farm, late April-early May 2009–Pic by Donnie Woodyard of MTI  [but note that Myrna is describing the Vavuniya hospital here] Continue reading

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Relief Work in Aid of Mothers and Babies among the IDPs in 2009: Myrna Setunga’s Reports to Her Donor Pals THEN in 2009

Michael Roberts, 28 September 2012

Myrna Setunga attended Southlands College in the Galle Fort at one point in her upbringing and was known to me then. Our friendship continued during her subsequent undergraduate studies at Peradeniya University when I was also in the same boat so to speak. We lost touch though I was aware that she had moved to Australia.

From Australia she moved into work in the NGO world and served in the Philippines, Indonesia and West Africa before moving back as a Director for Plan International in Uva District. She retired and moved to the Colombo locality to look after her ailing father. Her pater had passed away by the time the tsunami struck on 26th December 2004.

This image of packs being assembled at Setunga’s home has been extracted by the Web Editor from a Power-Point presentation delivered by Setunga in Brisbane

Myrna Setunga then moved into relief work in her characteristic manner, a veritable dynamo. She mustered support in kind and money from friends in Lanka and donations from friends abroad. She discovered a particular realm where special needs had to be fulfilled, namely, refugee and IDP mothers with babies. She devised a mother and baby pack for delivery to such unfortunates and purchased the baby basinets, nappies, baby clothes, sanitary pads, panties, et cetera in bulk from retailers in the city with aid from local friends. Continue reading

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Stephen Smith’s Policy Statement on Refugees in October 2009: Q and A with Amanda Hodge

Note that Stephen Smith visited Sri Lanka in late 2009 in order  encourage the SL government to restrict boats leaving. What precisely this “encouragement” amounted to is a closed book. There was a flurry of SL Navy activity at the end of 2011, but thereafter there seems to hvve been few impoundings of boats until early 2011.[subject to correction this note]. Michael Roberts

Amanda Hodge: I was travelling in Sri Lanka, there’s been new developments with the latest, people apprehended in Indonesian borders. Are we losing the battle on people smuggling or do you see this as sort of a natural consequence of what’s going on in the region?

Stephen Smith: We’ve been saying for some time, the Prime Minister, myself, Senator Evans, that there are very considerable push factors, considerable push factors out of the Afghanistan, Pakistan border area. But given the conflict in Sri Lanka, also we anticipated and expected additional strong push factors from Sri Lanka but this is not a unique problem for our region of Australia. We’ve seen large numbers of displaced people and people movements all across the world. Continue reading

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18 Lankan Asylum Seekers choose return to Sri Lanka rather than going to Nauru

Amanda Hodge, in The Australian, 25 September 2012 ….. while this news item has been retrieved from the online presentation, a print version of the same news story indicates that the 18 men were made up of 14 Sinhalese, 1 Muslim and 3 Tamils. If most of the Sinhalese were trawler crew, they would probably not have paid any money for the voyage [and may even have been paid something for their work]. This means that they are now richer by 3300$ worth of goods at the Sri Lankan end — which is what the Australian government is offering through IOM as a sweetener towards the choice of returning. Web Editor …. On Thursday 27 September, an item by Hodge indicated that six of the eighteen had been deemed crewmen and were not entitled to grants [though they seemed to have been misled in Australia on this point]. The majority of the 18 are said to be from the Negombo Chilaw area and from fishing families. On the Wednesday her account highlighted the circumstances and thoughts of Joseph Fernando. Though all had been released after preliminary questioning, both her reports suggest concern among these ordinary people — who, i stress, are not journalists and not activists — about their personal safety. Readers have to assess the validity of such fears [if, indeed, Hodge is not imposing her wishful thinking through their voices].

Pic from Sky News [see below]

EIGHTEEN Sri Lankan male asylum seekers have been sent home after refusing to be transferred to the offshore processing centre on Nauru, Immigration Minister Chris Bowen said. Mr Bowen said that the Sri Lankans left Christmas Island for Colombo today after asking to be sent home instead of being sent to the Pacific island for the processing of their claims as asylum seekers.

The first group to be sent for offshore processing since new asylum seeker laws were enacted were transferred from Christmas Island to Nauru on September 14. Australia has reopened the processing centre at Nauru and is soon to reopen Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island as part of the federal government’s policy to stem the number of boat arrivals. Continue reading

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Hilary Abeyratne: A Man for All Seasons

Sarath Amunugama, in The Island, where the title runs “Our Debt to Hilary Abeyratne” … the change of title being a liberty that I have taken because I knew Hilary and I am a friend of Sarath, Web Editor.

A few months ago I had a postcard from Hilary Abeyratne who was then critically ill in Australia. I had done him a small service and he had taken the trouble to write to me and recall the time when he was our teacher at Trinity. The last time I had seen him was when I had called over at his daughter’s residence in Nawala a few years ago. He had asked to meet me in office but I had insisted that I must visit him. This was probably his last visit to Sri Lanka and had been asked by some old Trinitians to comment on the state of our old school. We had a chat over breakfast and all the while he spoke about what we could do to improve Trinity and make it more responsive to the needs of young people in the country.

Hilary’s postcard moved me deeply and for some time, months before news his death at a ripe old age reached us, I had begun to reflect on what he had meant to me. I suspect that many of his students at Trinity of my generation had similar feelings. We have now suffered a personal loss and have been diminished by his death.

Whatever educational experts may say, the truth is that young people learn by idolizing their teachers. They establish a personal bond with outstanding teachers and try to emulate their intellectual concerns as well as their life styles. We study because we want to be like them. My classmate Jayantha Dhanapala in his note on Hilary has quoted what I had written earlier about our teacher. “He was the personification of what every intelligent student would like to be.”

Trinity in the late fifties was as near as we could get to a perfect public school. It had a small number of students who were mostly boarders, a superb staff and library and other facilities and a Principal whose dedication to work and play was legendary. Many of the old boys who have written about Hilary have referred to the superb teachers encountered by us at that time. Schoolboys tend to coin nicknames for their teachers that captures the essence of their style. Those nicknames may be cruel but they are appropriate. R L Kannangara of the middle school was a master story teller would stop his lessons half way and begin with stories of Jean Valjean and Sherlock Holmes which held us spellbound. He was afterwards nicknamed “Pachaya”, probably because he led us into such realms of the imagination. Our Cadet Master Theodore de Silva was predictably “Tuffy” who would not hesitate to slap a buck private who was out of step and admonish him to use ‘the other left’. The somewhat Chinese looking Ivan Jansze who taught us geography, and was fixated on identifying Chinese cities on the map, was called “I Chang”. There were other names like “Gabo” and “Combina” whose origins were lost in the mists of time. But what was most popular and universally used in the school was “Honker” which seemed to me to be a nickname lifted straight out of “Boys Own” magazine.

The proud bearer of this nickname, which we fondly, and as it happened erroneously, believed was unknown to its subject, was Hilary Abeyratne. Even senior students would not dare to address him as Hilary – as kids in International Schools often address their teachers nowadays. ‘Mr. Abeyratne’ was too formal for a teacher we admired and loved. So it was “Honker”. Of course out of his hearing.

But “Honker” beautifully caught the essence of our teacher. Whatever the college activity, he was in the middle of it, giving his opinion with a ‘devil may care’ attitude; often he was sarcastic, opening his intervention with “Well, you fellows” blah blah blah. He knew so much on every subject so that we could only be speechless in wonder. If some information was necessary from the outside world, e.g. the Peradeniya University – a rare necessity in our school regime – he would call a friend on the school telephone with the squirming student beside him and say loudly “This fellow is so anxious to know about it that he seems to be doing something to his trousers.” Guffaws were heard from the eavesdropping office staff and the student began to curse himself for taking his problems to ‘Honker’. But within minutes the problem was solved.

Hilary taught us western history. His lessons were so fascinating that we went to class well in time so as not to miss his dramatic entrance. He would be seen walking about the corridor for a few minutes after the starting bell, pulling deeply on his cigarette. After a few puffs he would flick the barely smoked cigarette, eagerly watched by some members of the class who would retrieve it later for their own enjoyment. He would then fling the exercise books containing our homework at us underlined, commented on and graded by him. He was generous with his marks and encouraged his students to express themselves freely. Then he would launch a remarkable exposition of Napolean or Mettemich or the Concert of Europe. The use of ‘Concert’ would set off a snigger among the boys used to musical concerts. (“It’s not what you fellows think”). Concerts were associated with Gordon Burrows our Latin and music teacher. The best lectures were about the Corn Laws and the epic political battles between the Conservatives and the Liberals, personified by Disreali and Gladstone.

Our teacher had strong socialist leanings. It was an amalgam of his studies among leftist students in London and his Christian conscience. With his outstanding qualities and his connections he could have got any job he wanted. But he preferred to teach, and it was rumored, his small income was supplemented by grants from his mother. All this however did not stop him from investing in a posh sports car which added to his ‘charisma’ as far as his students were concerned. My classmate Emil Van der Poorten has written about Hilary and his influence on his brothers Mickey and Tony who later emerged as Leaders of a Trotskyite faction in the UK. Michael became Michael Banda. I recall the Van der Pooten brothers and their friend Miles Christoffels selling Sama Samaja newspapers in Kandy town when we, as younger kids were a captive audience in a queue for inexpensive gallery tickets for movies at the Wales Theatre. But to the best of my knowledge Hilary did not join the LSSP though his brother, Earnest, was close to its leaders. Hilary happened to be in England when the left was having a romance with the cinema. British documentaries glorifying workers engaged in the war effort, sailors, soldiers and especially the RAF flyers, came out of the British left. Unfortunately the sympathizers of the hidebound Trotskyite LSSP could not see any good in war propaganda.

Hilary made a decisive change in our lives when he promoted film appreciation in college. Week after week we would assemble in the Hall in the evening and watch cinema classics from Russian master film makers to French and British directors. Over a time span of 50 years I can still remember screenings of “Battle Ship Potempkin,” “The Straw Hat”, “Arsenic and Old Lace” and “Odd Man Out” which were organized by our Film Society.

Perhaps even more important were the short films on film appreciation. Sequences were analyzed shot by shot and a commentary took us behind the scenes in movie making. An analysis of “Overlanders” with cutting of images of the stampeding cattle is still imprinted in my mind.

Two aspects of Hilary’s influence remains. The first is his encouragement to all of us to strive to be the best. Be it in class or in the playground he wanted us to give of our best. He would not tolerate sloth and shoddiness. A bold schoolboy essay would always draw a commendation and ‘a good show man!’ from him. He would follow our careers in the University with genuine interest. When Ahamed Marikkar and I entered the Ceylon Civil Service he got the then Principal Cedric Orloff to talk about our success at the college Assembly and sent us letters of congratulation on behalf of the school. It is a letter I treasure even today.

The second was his social conscience. Behind that fascinating “Playboy” image, the man who had it all, including the most beautiful of Kandyan girls of his time, he had a genuine concern for the oppressed and the weak. Acts of snobbery or injustice – as sometimes manifest in elite schools – enraged him. He had a passion for what was right, according to his Christian convictions. Unfortunately this universal concern did not fit the petty insular considerations of Governors of Trinity College at that time. As a result the College lost the ‘best principal it never had’.

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Hector Abhayavardhana: The Last Relict Of A Gilded Age

Kumar David, courtesy of the Colombo Telegraph ...http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-last-relict-of-a-gilded-age/ **

Let it not be said that the good that men do is oft interred with their bones while the controversies live on. Whatever our criticisms of the political and intellectual leaders of the golden age of the Left for half a century from the 1930s, they are giants in comparison with those, across the board whether residual old left or stunted new, from a multitude of sects and cults, that today make up a  confusing spaghetti. The negativism of Sri Lankan intellectual discourse is such that the standard fare of symposia and seminar invariably includes an item called the ‘failure of the left’, insensate to the truth that the left’s successes, primarily in its golden years, much outweighs these detractions. Continue reading

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Encapsulating two and half millennia History, Culture and Politics: The Problem of “The Sri Lanka Reader”

DGB de Silva, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Sri Lanka, New Series  No. LVII, 2012, pp. 135-172, reviewing John Holt, The Sri Lanka Reader : History, Culture Politics,

The present work on Sri Lanka under discussion here which is the ninth volume in the “Readers’  Series” published by the Duke University under the general editorship of Robin Kirk and Orin Starn is the second on an Asian country, (the first was on Indonesia). That points to the extent, both from the perspective of modern day tourism and a general perspective, the continuing interest placed on Sri Lanka as a destination as well as a land of particular interest.  Albeit its voluminous content of over 750 pages, the volume may look more than a handbook for the traveler. It might also serve the reader who wishes to get a deeper insight into the past and present of this country, to understand the different perceptions formed about the people, their former rulers, their customs and manners, history, culture, religion, way of governance, justice and communication of ideas as well as modern day writings on contemporary issues. The anthology framework may seem to leave the reader free to make up his/her mind on the wide spectrum of subjects covered without much prompting by the editor. But this need not be so. There lurk some problems about the book. First, it has to do with the choice of texts and their authorship. Second, in the process of trying to introduce a balance, some of the texts used from modern writers could be seen to present particular emphasis on controversial issues like questions over ethnic identity which the editor seemed constrained to avoid.   Continue reading

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