Harold Gunatillake, with item subject to a change of ttle and the imposition of highlights by The Editor, Thuppahi
Fox Hill in Diyatalawa has an interesting story behind its name. It’s a place filled with history and charm, where each corner seems to whisper tales of the past. The story behind how it got its name is truly fascinating and adds to the charm of this beautiful spot. Nestled on the windswept ridges of Diyatalawa, there’s a fascinating landmark—a hill topped with a white granite fox, its outline visible from a distance. For over a century, Sri Lankans have fondly called it Fox Hill.
But what many don’t realise is the intriguing story behind its name—a story rich with colonial history, naval traditions, and the surprising presence of Boer War prisoners right here on Sri Lankan soil.
A hill, a ship, and a moment in time—each one tells a story full of wonder and meaning. They remind us to cherish the simple, beautiful moments that make life special.
In 1913, the British naval ship HMS FOX arrived in Trincomalee for repairs — a familiar sight for the aging vessel, which often found refuge in Ceylon’s stunning harbors. During this visit, the ship’s captain and crew enjoyed a trip inland to Diyatalawa, a lively military station nestled in the cool and refreshing climate of Uva. The misty mornings, gentle rolling grasslands, and crisp air of the region reminded them of home, making their stay all the more memorable.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Diyatalawa became a significant part of British efforts to manage Boer prisoners, with nearly 5,000 detainees housed there. It was one of the largest camps, reflecting the scale of their dispersal across South and Southeast Asia after the conflict between Great Britain and the Boer settlers from the Transvaal and Orange Free State.
It was in this unusual setting — British naval officers on holiday, Boer prisoners in captivity, and a tranquil hill overlooking the camp — that the name Fox Hill was born.
The Granite Fox
Inspired by the stunning scenery of Diyatalawa and their desire to leave a lasting impression, the crew of HMS FOX came up with a heartfelt gesture. With the help of brave Boer prisoners skilled in stonework, they climbed a notable hillock and carefully arranged white granite stones to create:
- the shape of a fox,
- the name HMS FOX,
- and the year 1913.
This meaningful act, blending remembrance with friendship, turned an ordinary hill into a cherished landmark. Since then, the hillock has happily been known as Fox Hill, a name that has stood strong for over a hundred years.
Diyatalawa is proud of its rich military history, which is a part of its proud heritage and community spirit. Long before Fox Hill became known for motorsports, Diyatalawa had already made its mark in Sri Lanka’s military history. In the early 1900s, it was home to one of the largest Boer prisonerof-war camps outside South Africa.
Later on, it served as a cozy sanatorium for the Royal Navy’s East Indies Station, and during the British era, volunteer units of the Ceylon Defence Force trained here. After gaining independence, Diyatalawa naturally emerged as the birthplace of the newly formed Ceylon Army in 1949.
Today, the Sri Lanka Military Academy (SLMA) stands proudly as the leading officer training institution—a proud extension of Diyatalawa’s rich military legacy. Its expansive grounds are right next to Fox Hill, making the hill not just a historical landmark but a vibrant part of the Army’s ongoing story.
Fox Hill Supercross — Celebrating a Modern Legacy
The iconic Fox Hill Supercross, Sri Lanka’s top motorsport event, takes its name from this historic hill. The racing track, thoughtfully built and cared for by SLMA, sits proudly in the shadow of Fox Hill, beautifully merging military history with modern excitement.
Every April, thousands of enthusiastic spectators gather in Diyatalawa to experience the excitement — engines humming across the scenic highland terrain, vibrant flags fluttering in the refreshing mountain breeze, and the majestic granite fox peacefully watching from its vantage point.
The Fox Hill Supercross motor racing event in Diyatalawa was unfortunately halted due to a tragic accident on April 21, 2024, not 2025. This heartbreaking incident happened during the 28th edition of the event, which had just made its return after a fiveyear break. During a 1500cc race, a race car unexpectedly lost control, skidding off the unguarded gravel track and sadly crashing into a group of spectators and officials.
A Personal Journey to Little England
Recently, Sugeewa, Michelle, and I enjoyed a scenic drive from Kandy through the refreshing highland roads toward Diyatalawa. We took a lovely break for lunch at the Tea Bush Hotel in Ramboda, offering a wonderful view for travellers heading upcountry.
As evening approached, we descended into Diyatalawa’s peaceful valley, where we were warmly welcomed by the Army Commander as honoured guests. The town, often affectionately called “Little England,” greeted us with its charming features: pine-lined streets, gentle breezes, and the familiar silhouette of Fox Hill quietly watching over the landscape.
A Name Carved in Stone, a story etched in the sands of time.
Fox Hill is more than just a landmark; it’s a heartfelt reminder of how history, chance, and human stories come together beautifully. From a British ship seeking repairs, to sailors captivated by the hills, Boer prisoners far from home, and a simple granite fox — these stories have woven a rich tapestry that has endured through generations.
Diyatalawa is filled with many tales, but the story of Fox Hill remains particularly charming: a gentle tribute perched on a hill, still visible today, inviting all who pause to listen and discover its silent stories.
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ALSO NOTE
https://libcom.org/article/pow-camps-ceylon-during-boer-war
