Category Archives: sri lankan society

Issues of Governance and Economic Management in Recent Years

Verite Researach courtesy of Daily Mirror, May 2016, where the title is “Economic mismanagement is a governance problem – It needs governance solutions”

Elected officials and selected bureaucrats are given a huge amount of power to act on behalf of the public – modern democracies function on this basis: that citizens hand over their power to elected representatives. But how can the citizens then protect themselves against those individuals misusing that power? This is the perennial problem of governance. The simple answer that is given to this question of governance is “elections” – that elections ensure the displacement of politicians who violate the public trust and thus create political incentives for better behaviour. This Insight provides an example, which explains why the answer cannot be that simple – the behaviour of officials during elections can both abuse public trust, as well as benefit these officials politically. As such, other governance solutions are needed.

 

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Meeting Ex-Tigers and Addressing the Issue of Rehabilitation

Zarah Imtiaz, in Daily News,6 May 2016, where the title is Rehabilitated LTTE cadres: No longer stuck in NO-GO ZONE”

I fought for eight years of my life, eight years that I cannot take back, said Kulandavel Thayaparan while enjoying the cup of tea arranged by the Commissioner, Bureau of Rehabilitation at ‘Ape Gama’ in Battaramulla. Thayaparan along with 34 other LTTE ex-combatants are being taken on a five day trip around the country starting from Nuwara Eliya to a 3D film in Bambalapitiya.A visibly excited Thayaparan however, is just happy to be out of the Anuradhapura Prison where he had served the last six years in custody. He is part of a recent batch of LTTE suspects or political prisoners who have been named for release after rehabilitation by the courts after 200 of them launched a hunger strike in October 2015, urging the authorities to expedite their cases.

rehab TIGERs 2016--DN

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Incipient LTTE Operations in Lanka Today? Jeyaraj’s Revelations and Ruminations

DBS COLUMNDBS Jeyaraj in the Daily Mirror, 7 May 2016, where the title is “Security Crackdown,” … with highlighting by co;our being the embellishments from The editor, Thuppahi

A widespread security crackdown has been underway in the Northern and Eastern provinces of Sri Lanka. Over 20 former members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) organisation have been reportedly taken into custody over the past weeks in a staggered security operation spearheaded by the Terrorism Investigation Department (TID)of the Police. Almost all of the ex-LTTE cadres are being detained under provisions of the draconian Prevention of Terrorism Act(PTA). They are being reportedly interrogated by TID officials at Jaffna, Vavuniya, Boosa and Colombo. As is well known now that the current spree of arrests was triggered off by the detection of a mini-arsenal at a house on Pillaiyar Street  in Maravanpulavu in the Thenmaratchy sector of Jaffna district on March 29th 2016. 

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II–Ben Bavinck’s Personal Stance: Extracts from his Diaries

Ben Bavinck pix  Needless to say these selections are interpretative acts, my choices. I was tempted to impose a further dimension of selectivity by highlighting some phrases or segments, but have decided against that step. Readers can form their own evaluations – noting that this item is just one in the series of “Motifs” that I have foreshadowed in my Introduction, viz., https://thuppahis.com/2016/05/05/ben-bavincks-testimony-within-the-crucible-of-war-1994-2004/. However, I have occasionally injected my thoughts via footnotes assembled at the end. Michael Roberts

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20th April, 1995, Puttur

The Tigers attacked on 19th April. I was wrong. I had always thought that the Tigers would give more weight to the opinion of their own Tamil people and take into consideration international opinion; apparently that is not so. Last night, one hour after the ultimatum expired, they sank two navy vessels in the harbour of Trincomalee by using suicide divers. The attack resulted in 12 navy people killed and 15 wounded, then of course also the four Tigers, two boys and two girls. The same morning here in the papers the text of a letter was published written by Prabhakaran to President Chandrika, in which the Tigers announced that they are terminating the ceasefire and also withdrawing from all peace talks. The reason for this was that the government had not satisfied their demands and apparently had not taken the ultimatum seriously. I must confess, now that I have been witnessing this whole process at close quarters, I am amazed at the flimsiness of their arguments and their total indifference to all the suffering that this unilateral break can have for the Tamil citizens. All this happens while day after day they are harping on about the daily needs of the Tamil people. Appalling! Why not practice a little patience?                                                 (pp. 73-74) Continue reading

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Ben Bavinck’s Testimony within the Crucible of War, 1994-2004

Michael Roberts

As a young teenager in the Netherlands Benjamin Bavinck (1924-2011) lived through the occupation of his country by the Nazi Germans. As he traversed the various war zones in Sri Lanka between 1988 and 2004, therefore, and recorded his experiences (in Dutch) in his diaries, he brought an experiential background that few other foreigners would have possessed. This pillar of experience was girded by two other sturdy characteristics: (1) what one can present as “Dutch phlegm” and (2) a commitment to the service of mankind that is a trait of those devoted to the helping professions.

Rajasinghamsin1990parentsofDrRajani Mr and Mrs Rajasingham Ben Bavinck pix

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Failures in the Southern Political Leadership and Missed Opportunities in Jaffna,1963-1966

Neville Jayaweera, presenting here Extracts from Chapters 9 and 10 and Epilogue 1 of his book “Exorcising the past and holding the vision – an autobiographical reflection on the ethnic conflict”, covering the period when Jayaweera was the Government Agent of Jaffna in 1963-66 and the aftermath.... with the highlighted emphasis within the text being choices inserted by the author himself.

                  From chapter 9:  Nationhood and Leadership

 In the last week of December 1964, a cyclone of unprecedented ferocity devastated the Northern Province. The fishing villages of Myliddy, Kankesanthurai, Point Pedro, Nargakovil and several areas within the Jaffna District were reduced to a wilderness of sand dunes, stagnant salt water and windswept debris. In the Myliddy fishing village alone, several hundred lost their lives at sea. The Collector of Ramnad District in SE Tamil Nadu (India) contacted me to say that over 200 bodies had been washed ashore there and he had no alternative but to order mass cremations on the seashore to halt the spread of disease. Throughout the Jaffna District the Kalavoham crop (the main paddy crop) was wiped out and hundreds of fishing boats were reduced to matchwood. The distress was appalling.

Neville-Jayaweera

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Tennis in Sri Lanka: Halcyon Days, 1915–1990

Lam Seneviratne, compiler of a booklet published by the Sri Lanka Tennis Association, 45 Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo (Rajagiriya, New Lanka Printers, June 1990 … with blocks by Two P. Graphic Reproduction Services, Dehiwela).

The compiling of this book to mark the 75th Anniversary of the Sri Lanka Tennis Association quite unexpectedly devolved on me. I realized very quickly that it would be a big task to trace the events of 75 years. There were no similar publication to commemorate the silver or golden jubilees, which meant that a start had to be made from the very beginning. I had to interview the oldest officials, administrators, players and the relatives of those who have passed away, to obtain information, documents, souvenirs, paper clippings and photographs in order to record the history of these years. I say thank you to Doris Somanader, Coo Coo Jilla, Ranjani Jayasuriya, C. I. Gunasekera, Noel de Costa, Barbara Sansoni, T. Thiruchittampalam, Cedric De Silva, E. Pararajasingham. Channa Gunasekera and J.P.M. Grenier for all their help and assistance.

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That Ogre “Federalism” Today: Thoughts from Manjula-Sumanthiran, Cooray, Gomin Dayasri, Sarvesvaran & Camelia

I> Manjula Fernando: Federalism: “A far-fetched solution……………http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2016/05/01/fea05.asp

The Northern Provincial Council (NPC) resolution calling for a Federal Constitution for Sri Lanka has triggered a spontaneous reaction from Southern quarters. Not only hardliners such as the JHU, NFF and the Gammanpila faction criticised the move but also the moderate SLFP and UNP were quick to disassociate from the proposals and declare that federalism was a far-fetched solution in the on-going new constitution-making process. Highways and Investment Promotion Minister Kabir Hashim said the Government will not be troubled over minor resolutions passed in Provincial Councils, while Minister Mahinda Samarasinghe was more elaborate in his statement that the SLFP will not endorse a federal constitution.

Maithri-Jaffna-23-march-2015It was not clear as to what the architects of the resolution, the TNA team in the Council led by Chief Minister C.V.Wigneswaran aspired but certainly it seems to have put the government in a fix, taking the on-going reconciliation process into turbulent waters. The Sunday Observer spoke to the Northern Province Governor Reginald Cooray, ITAK (TNA) Parliamentarian M.A.Sumanthiran, legal luminary Gomin Dayasri and Senior Lecturer Colombo Law Faculty A. Sarvesvaran on the hot topic. Continue reading

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Without an Enabling Environment Lankan Patriots at the Cutting Edge will not return to spike Growth

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Ananda Wanasinghe, M.Ec and migrant in Australia, in The Island where the title is “Most things are rotten in the state of Sri Lanka”…. ALSO IN https://thinkworth.wordpress.com/2016/05/02/most-things-are-rotten-in-the-state-of-sri-lanka/

wanasinghe cartoon-ISLANDTechnocrats led by Lee Kuan Yew transformed Singapore to a super-rich and powerful city state in twenty-five years. Sixty-eight years after independence, with far more resources than Singapore had, we are still muddling along in a grievous state of underdevelopment. In a recent address to a gathering of engineers, President Sirisena said that intellectuals must remain in Sri Lanka to support the development of the motherland, rather than seek personal development through high-paying employment in the rich developed countries. Earlier, he had invited Sri Lankan professionals working abroad to return and participate in the development of the nation. He was, in other words, asking technocrats to sacrifice their professional advancement and personal well-being for the welfare of the nation. But there was no promise of ensuring an enabling environment with law and order and professional freedom for them to work in. Therefore, his request was meaningless.maithripala-sirisena-and-Chandrika-Kumaratunga-640x415 Continue reading

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Malik scrummages among the “Powers” in USA for Economic Benefits

Island News Item, 30 April 2016, with title “Malik calls for preferential market access for SL in the US…..“ECTA with India this year, FTA with China in early 2017”

Development Strategies and International Trade Minister Malik Samarawickrema last week urged the U.S., Sri Lanka’s largest export market, to increase market access for Lankan exports which he said “will be crucial for building a more prosperous, stable and peaceful Sri Lanka.” The minister was speaking in Washington at the 12th Joint Council meeting under the US-Sri Lanka Trade and Investment Framework Agreement at an event attended by Ambassadors Michael Froman, US Trade Representative, and Ambassador Samantha Power, US Ambassador to the United Nations – both cabinet members. Samarawickrema who described significantly increased preferential market access as the ‘jewel in the crown’ said this has the capacity to generate “quick wins” making the point that Sri Lanka was pressed with challenges to manage the short term.

MALIK plus USAUS UN Ambassador Samantha Power, United States Trade Representative Michael Froman, Minister of Development Strategies and International Trade Malik Samarawickrama and Sri Lankan Ambassador to U.S.A Prasad Kariyawasam, at the United States-Sri Lanka Trade and Investment Framework Agreement Council Meeting

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