Category Archives: life stories

Quaint Tit-Bits about Colombo & Environs in Dutch Times

Courtesy of Asoka Kuruppu

Do you know the best residential area in Colombo during the Dutch times?  Yes it was ‘Grandpass’ :  (from Grande Passo) Some old Dutch houses and even a Dispensary are still there.

Other interesting names that still survive from those days:

Main Street: (Roa Direto).   The Dutch remembered one of their governors – Hulft who died during the siege of Colombo, with Hulftsdorp and recalled some of their native place names like Leydenand Delft.   The Dutch named

Maliban Street to identify the fashionable promenade in Pettah – Maliban meaning the Mmall.   Kayman’s Gate refers to ‘kayman’ – crocodiles that were found in the area where the rivulet entered the sea.   Wolvendaal meant the dale of wolves.   Bloemendahl is a vale of flowers.

Korteboam means short trees.   Beira (mythology), the mother to all the gods and goddesses in the Celtic mythology of Scotland.   There was a time when Kollupitiya was known as Baradeniya. It was a beautiful rustic village with coconut gardens and cinnamon trees that grew wild and narrow cart-tracks which connected the few villas and homes here with the rest of the country.  For the purpose of postal services `Colombo 03’ consists of Kollupitiya.

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Appreciating and Remembering M. J. Perera

Senaka Weeratana

MJ Perera profile

M. J. Perera was a founder member of the Lanka Dhammaduta Society which was founded by Asoka Weeraratna on Sept.21, 1952 ( later re- named as German Dharmaduta Society on May 8, 1957). M.J. Perera was elected as a Vice – President of the Society at its inaugural meeting held on Sept. 21, 1952. Subsequently he was elected as the President of the German Dharmaduta Society (GDS) in 1957 and functioned in that capacity for many years. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of the GDS from 1966 – 2000.

He was introduced to Asoka Weeraratna in 1952 while he i.e. M,J. Perera, was the first Director – General, Radio Ceylon, by the late Austin de Silva who was the Editor of the ‘ Buddhist Opinion‘ magazine and dedicated Buddhist Worker. Austin de Silva was also elected as a Vice – President of the GDS at its inaugural meeting in 1952. ……    see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._J._Perera Continue reading

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Forging New Paths in Sri Lankan and Colonial History

NIRA W-picNira Wickramasinghe’s  Metallic Modern. Everyday Machines in Colonial Lanka, Oxford/New York, Berghahn Books, 2014 ISBN 9781782382423… 192 pages, 20 illus., bibliog., index

ISBN  978-1-78238-242-3 $70.00/£44.00 Hb Published (January 2014) ….  ISBN 978-1-78238-243-0 eBook

“This is a most engaging book from a well-known author… a timely contribution concerning an important subject that is attracting renewed and sustained interest from historians of late….” · Crispin Bates, University of Edinburgh

“This book is academically rich, analytically sophisticated and full of insightful interpretations that make it a valuable sourcefor scholars and students from multiple disciplines. It will also be a pleasant read for those who are simply curious about the dusty machines that sacredly and majestically occupy a small corner of their grandparents’ homes, still covered with a cloth.” · The International Institute for Asian Studies Newsletter … SEE IIAS-review-Metallic Modern for full version of review by  Shyamika Jayasundera  Continue reading

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Creeping Self–Determination? Tamil Extremism gets a Boost from Modi

Izeth Hussain, courtesy of The Island, 28 March 2015, where the title reads “Wiggie’s Thunderbolt and 13A- not + as solution”

Modi + Sirisena  This article is really in continuation of my article, “After the Modi visit,” which appeared in The Island of March 21. That article was written hurriedly while I was still convalescent and in a state of alarm. Since then I have had time to consider some important feedbacks that I have received and to study in detail an important policy statement of Prime Minister Modi. I have come to two firm conclusions. One is that seen in the perspective of promoting a political solution to the Tamil ethnic problem the Modi visit was a total unmitigated disaster. Wittingly or otherwise it strengthened the hands of the Tamil racists who have been working, stealthily and steadfastly, towards Eelam or a confederal arrangement close to it. My other firm conclusion is that Sri Lanka can come through unscathed only by occupying the moral high ground. In concrete terms that can best be done by implementing 13A minus – that is 13A without police and land powers. Continue reading

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Against Closed Doors. For Inter-Religious Dialogue in Lanka

 Amarakeerthi Liyanage, a review article from year 2014, surveying World Literature: A Reader ed, by Prof. Cesar Domingues et al (Routledge, 2013)

Boston_marathon_bombing_22 Pic from wikiislam.net

When I heard about the Boston explosions I had many hopes. First, I hoped that my teacher, who is at Harvard, was safe. Second, I hoped no one was killed. Third, I hoped there was no any Muslim connection to the explosion. Finally, I hoped Boston, one of my favourite American cities, liberal, left-wing, cosmopolitan and intellectually bent, was not disrupted by any fundamentalist attacks, internal or external.

I found out soon enough that my teacher was safe. Sadly, some people died, including an eight-year old boy- someone from my son’s generation. America has its own fundamentalists. When it goes to war, America (Washington) itself is fundamentalist. International terrorism is a real problem and all fundamentalists are party to that terrorism. America’s not-so-democratic acts in the past also keep following like the cart behind the oxen as it has in a Dhammapada verse. In Sri Lanka too we have to be mindful of our collective Karma. Continue reading

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General Daya Ratnayake in the Course of the Eelam Wars … and Amidst the Political Kusu-Kusu in 2015

Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Lalin Fernando, in The Island, 21 March 2015, where the title is General RWD (Daya) Ratnayake WWV RWP RSP USP”

DAYA 1 General Daya Ratnayake assumes command

Gen Daya Ratnayake WWV, RWP, RSP, USP Commander of the Army of Sri Lanka, retired in February 2015 after 36 years of distinguished service. He was promoted to four star rank on retirement. Unfortunately, as it happened shortly after the new government took power, his retirement may have been seen as a political act even though his promotion negates that idea. Unfortunately this is also a trend that is in keeping with the culture of a people that revels in rumour, however implausible, gossip, cultivating tale carriers (to local and foreign leaders) and taking revenge, however inappropriate. It started to affect the forces with the 1962 real failed coup.

There was a pause in this self-inflicted wounding from 1994 while the ‘conflict’ that raged resulted in over 21,000 deaths in the Army alone. Personal survival came first, so political rather than military objectives were prioritized. Meritocracy was restored in the Army in 2005.The results showed in the cataclysmic conclusion to the conflict at Nandikadal in 2009.The LTTE ceased to exist. Continue reading

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The Colombo Chettiyar Community via Letters received by Nicolaas Ondaatje in Exile in the Cape in Dutch Times

Herman Tieken

Between Colombo and the Cape. Letters in Tamil, Dutch and Sinhala, Sent to Nicolaas Ondaatje from Ceylon, Exile at the Capeof Good Hope (1728-1737). Dutch Sources on South Asia c. 1600-1825. Volume 6. Delhi: Manohar, 2015.

In 1728, the Ceylonese Chettiyar Nicolaas Ondaatje was sent into exile to the Cape of Good Hope where he died in 1737, only a few months before the end of his term. All these years Nicolaas Ondaatje kept in contact with his family and friends in Ceylon through letters in Tamil, Dutch and Sinhala. His own letters are lost but those he received have been preserved. These letters give an intimate picture of an early eighteenth-century elite Chettiyar community in Ceylon employed by the Dutch East India Company. By contrast, at the Cape Nicolaas Ondaatje found himself in the company of the Free Blacks at the very bottom of the social ladder. Though as a convict he was allowed to move about freely, Ondaatje had to provide his own source of income, making a modest living, first as a doctor and trader and later as a home teacher. In the letters, which are kept in the archive in Cape Town, we have chanced upon a classic case of subaltern history. Here we have a protagonist who has been denied a voice by the quirk of the availability of historical documents, but whose situation comes through in the concern his family and friends show for him in exile thousands of miles away, over nine long years. The letters give an excellent picture of the loyalty of the Chettiyars to one of their own, of their unfailing Christian faith, and of their meticulous account keeping. That we will never know what Nicolaas Ondaatje did to deserve his long exile or how he died shortly before his term ended makes his life history all the more poignant.

DUTCH source-6 (1) Continue reading

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Sex and Serendipity in Lanka with Robert Aldrich’s New Book

Cultural Encounters and Homoeroticism in Sri Lanka: Sex and Serendipity has just appeared in print …. Published by Routledge, London, 2014.  Hardback and e-book, 234 pages.  (ISBN 978-0-415-74236-8)**

Sri Lanka was long known to travellers for its beautiful landscape, fascinating culture and unparalleled position at the crossroads of the Indian Ocean.  This book explores the sojourns of some of those who came to the island, those with a homosexual sensibility – figures such as the Victorian social reformer Edward Carpenter and the German naturalist Ernst Haeckel, the French dandies Count d’Adelswärd-Fersen and Count de Mauny, such American and British writers as Paul Bowles and Arthur C. Clarke, and the Australian painter and diarist Donald Friend.  The writings, art and other works of these figures showed, in addition to their fascination with Sri Lanka, a particular attraction to young Sri Lankan men, as models, companions, friends and occasionally as partners.  This homoerotic fascination was also reflected in the work of several Sri Lankans, notably in the photographs of Lionel Wendt.

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Charles Sarvan’s Essays in Sri Lanka : A Paradise Lost?

cvr_1 -Charles

“This modest collection is dedicated to those few Sri Lankans, women and men, who have publicly and persistently stood up for values which would make the county a truly ‘beautiful’ island: a happier place for all, irrespective of ethnic group, religion, sex or class. (I mean attributes such as freedom and justice, decency and equality: sama samaja).  In different ways and in different degree, they have paid a price.” ……..ISBN 978-93-84129-59-0

Publisher: CinnamonTeal Publishing, Goa, India ………………Email: contactus@cinnamonteal.in

II. ‘Race’ versus religion: sharing some thoughts ….. A fresh essay by Charles Sarvan

One of my sons took me to see the Martin Luther King film, ‘Selma’, which opens with 15 September 1963 and the explosion at an African-American Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four children. The scene reminded me of the poem ‘Ballad of Birmingham’, published in 1968 by African American Dudley Randall (1914-2000): “Mother dear, may I go downtown        Instead of out to play, And march the streets of Birmingham In a Freedom March today?” “No, baby, no, you may not go, For the dogs are fierce and wild, And clubs and hoses, guns and jails Aren’t good for a little child.” “But, mother, I won’t be alone. Other children will go with me, And march the streets of Birmingham To make our country free.” “No baby, no, you may not go For I fear those guns will fire. But you may go to church instead And sing in the children’s choir.” She has combed and brushed her night-dark hair, And bathed rose petal sweet, And drawn white gloves on her small brown hands, And white shoes on her feet. The mother smiled to know that her child Was in the sacred place, But that smile was the last smile To come upon her face.  Continue reading

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A Rich History! Richmond College, Galle

Forgotten History of Richmond College by Ananda Dias Jayasinha is now available ….

Richmond HISTORY COVER

I. A Review by Ananda Ariyaratne

Social enlightenment is a natural reflection of level of the intellectual capacity of any society. It in turn was always dependent on the civilizations both local as well as those interacted. Sri Lanka is a land that can boast about her own unique civilization that had evolved in an environment that was always open to outside influence while providing the opportunity to progress in a kind of isolation that affected its identity which is in several ways similar to all the island civilizations of the world. Sri Lanka is such an island civilization that clearly shows that external influence coming from another land thousands of miles away.

Although, Sri Lanka was affected by all the seafaring nations that had their people crisscrossing the vast Indian Ocean, the most outstanding and inseparable features had been left behind by the British. Two other European nations had a foothold in the coastal regions but were unable to penetrate deep into the hinterland like the British who took the complete control of this land in 1815 after controlling the coastal lands from 1796, within a very short period like nineteen years. Continue reading

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