Category Archives: Fascism

Robert Koch’s Bacteriology and Hitler’s Final Solution

Richard A. Koenigsberg,  whose title is “Hitler as the Robert Koch of Germany”

On March 24, 1882, the German physician and scientist, Robert Koch, presented his discovery of the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. Subsequently, the causal organisms of a great number of bacterial diseases were isolated. Writing on the history of German medicine, Paul Weindling (1989) describes how bacteriologists became aligned with the state—through the use of military analogies in their observations on bacteria. Koch described how “alien parasites” entered the body. Bacteriology was glamorized by comparing laboratory researchers to soldiers, “Warriors against Disease.”

koch at work Robert Koch at work

Weindling explains how spectacular advances in bacteriology during the 1880s and 90s greatly enhanced the public prestige of laboratory science. There was widespread adulation of Koch. Thousands of handkerchiefs on which his face was embroidered were sold. Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, authoritarian regimes, discrimination, doctoring evidence, Fascism, fundamentalism, governance, historical interpretation, Hitler, life stories, politIcal discourse, power politics, racist thinking, the imaginary and the real, unusual people, violence of language, world events & processes, zealotry

A Pol Pot Hell-Hole: Thamilini’s Disenchantment with Prabhakaran and the Tigers in 2009

T. N. Gopalan, courtesy of newsminute … 17 March 2016, where the title is Woman LTTE leader’s memoir exposing their brutality has created a furor among Tamils” … with a few footnotes added by the Thuppahi editor nad highlights deployed to assist reading.

THAMILINI 22 “No question now, what had happened to the faces of the pigs. The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.” Thamizhini, aka Sivakami Subramaniam,** in-charge of the political wing of the women’s section in the LTTE, might not have been familiar with the devastating close of the celebrated Animal Farm by George Orwell. But she perhaps felt as much when she learnt of the instructions to shoot at the legs of those innocent Tamils crossing over to government-controlled areas in the closing stages of the war in 2009. Continue reading

3 Comments

Filed under accountability, atrocities, authoritarian regimes, Eelam, Fascism, governance, historical interpretation, life stories, LTTE, mass conscription, military strategy, politIcal discourse, power politics, prabhakaran, Rajapaksa regime, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, Tamil Tiger fighters, the imaginary and the real, unusual people, war crimes, war reportage, world events & processes

The Realities of Eelam War IV

Michael Roberts, courtesy of the essay in Colombo Telegraph  entitled “Down–to-Earth: The Hard Truths of Eelam War IV, ” which , alas, does not contain the vital hyperlinks. Nor does it contain the illustrative maps and images that are a vital component of any survey … and which therefore adorn this article. A fuller pictorial history can be seen in Roberts, Tamil Person and State. Pictorial, Colombo, Vijitha Yapa Publications, 2014, ISBN 978-955-665-231-4     

AA=pulidevanJust as in Kosovo if enough civilians died in Sri Lanka the world would be forced to step in”Pulidevan of LTTE to a pal in Europe (quoted in Harrison 2012: 63). Frances H--plus HarrisonPic from www.tamilnet.com

Guided by a series of studies that I have indulged in over the years 2010-15, let me summarize my findings in point form. The focus is on the period 2008-to-May 2009. However, four facets of the broad historical context must be stressed initially: (I) Prabhākaran had one goal only: Eelam and a separate state; (II) the LTTE used two ceasefire periods in 1995 and 2001-06 as recuperating periods for renewal of their war effort; (III) as Ben Bavinck and the UTHR reports have insisted, Thamilīlam under Prabhākaran was a fascist state; and (IV) the Rajapaksa government which struggled for survival against the LTTE proved the validity of the Marxist dictum that there is an unity in any contradiction: it became distinctly authoritarian itself, albeit still populist in its self-convictions. Continue reading

34 Comments

Filed under american imperialism, australian media, authoritarian regimes, British imperialism, disparagement, doctoring evidence, Eelam, Fascism, gordon weiss, governance, historical interpretation, human rights, Indian Ocean politics, legal issues, life stories, LTTE, martyrdom, mass conscription, military strategy, nationalism, news fabrication, NGOs, plural society, political demonstrations, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, prabhakaran, press freedom & censorship, propaganda, Rajapaksa regime, religiosity, security, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, slanted reportage, sri lankan society, suicide bombing, Tamil civilians, Tamil migration, tamil refugees, Tamil Tiger fighters, truth as casualty of war, vengeance, war crimes, war reportage, world events & processes

Brendan Nelson commemorates the End of the Second World War in the Pacific

Brendan Nelson, Director of the Australian War Memorial, 15 August 2015, marking VP Day

BRENDAN + wAR MEM

Australians all let us rejoice, for we are young and free…….The first line of our national anthem – we sing it often, but how often do we really ponder its meaning? Life’s paradox is that what is most important to us, too often we are tempted to take for granted – families that love us and give meaning to our lives; political, economic and religious freedoms; being an Australian and carrying an Australian passport. We are free in no small way as a consequence of the events that bring us here today to commemorate the end of the Second World War in the Pacific and all that had preceded it.

Spanning six years, this cataclysm is the most destructive conflict in human history. The defeat of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and Imperial, Militarist Japan – claimed 60 million lives; 6 million Jews were murdered in the Holocaust. A life was extinguished every three seconds.

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under atrocities, Australian culture, australian media, cultural transmission, Fascism, historical interpretation, law of armed conflict, life stories, military strategy, patriotism, politIcal discourse, power politics, self-reflexivity, the imaginary and the real, war crimes, war reportage, world events & processes

Collective Memorials, Anniversaries and Reflection … at Sites & Endings of Violence

Tissa Jayatilaka, courtesy of Groundviews, 14 August 2015, anniversary marking Japan’ surrender in World War Two … and thus its end. See Editorial Note at end. In GV the title reads “Sights of violence, sites of memory: Reframing the past.”

The subject of war, memory, memorials, memorialization and the violence of the state has been rekindled both domestically and internationally in recent weeks. Sri Lanka’s ongoing general election campaign has focused on our long and brutal internecine war and the need for reconciliation. Internationally  the 70th anniversary of the awful events in Hiroshima and Nagasaki has been observed. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial commonly called the Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima is part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. It serves as a memorial to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August, 1945. Over 70, 000 is reported killed instantly and a similar number is said to have suffered fatal injuries from radiation. Bombs were dropped on Nagasaki on 9 August, 1945. Nagasaki’s Atomic Bomb Museum was  built in 2003 around the  only structure left standing near the bomb’s hypocenter. Some locals opposed the building of the Atomic Bomb Museum while some others were for it. It is now 70 years since the dropping of atomic bombs by the United States. Postwar Japan limited its military to self defence. Now Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’ plans to loosen the restrictions on what Japan’s military can do. Opinion is divided as most in Nagasaki and Hiroshima continue to be supportive of peace and disarmament. According to the Mayor of Nagasaki Tomihisha Taue , there is ‘widespread unease’ about Mr. Abe’ s legislation that will alter the constitutional requirement limiting Japan’s military to self defence.

Kanchanaburi_cemetery Kanchanaburi cemetery in Thailand

E-PASS MEMORIAL Dawn at SL Army Memorial Elephant Pass 

24Tamil maaveerar at Vadamaratchchi Tuyilam Illam, 2004

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, atrocities, Fascism, heritage, historical interpretation, landscape wondrous, law of armed conflict, life stories, LTTE, military strategy, nationalism, patriotism, pilgrimages, politIcal discourse, power politics, reconciliation, riots and pogroms, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, terrorism, the imaginary and the real, tolerance, truth as casualty of war, vengeance, world events & processes, zealotry, Zen at war

Izeth Hussain meets the Tamil Extremists and the Resurgent Tigers head-on

Izeth Hussain, from The Island, 27 June 2015, where the title is LTTE and Tamil lunatic fringe anti-Muslim racism” … readers should also visit Colombo Telegraph for a sense of the commentary that IZETH’s essays have attracted.**

This article is really an addendum to my three-part article on Tamil lunatic fringe anti-Muslim racism in the Island of April 28, May 2 and May 9. I feel impelled to write this article because the political context has changed radically since I wrote the last one. At that time the LTTE was seen by me and practically everyone else as the rump LTTE, just a vestigial presence without much bite and vigour to it. We were mistaken. It has become clear that for quite some time there has been a resurgent LTTE without the limiting epithet of rump, an LTTE with plenty of bite and vigour to it, though it may not be identical with the pre-2009 LTTE. Consequently I now have to reassess Tamil lunatic fringe anti-Muslim racism taking count of the LTTE.

GTF-Suren Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, atrocities, disparagement, Eelam, Fascism, historical interpretation, Indian Ocean politics, life stories, LTTE, Muslims in Lanka, politIcal discourse, power politics, racist thinking, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, world events & processes

An Aussie Bloke’s Reflections on the Warring Mentality of Humankind, 1914 -2015

Walter Steensby

Hello Michael, At last I’ve read the entire paper.[1] Good analysis. Some comments follow, in no particular order.

Regarding Monis, recent reports of his mental health paint the picture of a man who was a lunatic rather than a terrorist. Some might ask, is there a difference? What annoys and saddens me about the whole episode is that Monis’ actions got the maximum possible media exposure, while the tragedy in Cairns at almost the same time, where that woman killed seven of her own children plus one other, was largely ignored. One doesn’t like to rank tragedies, but I would have thought that eight child murders are just as newsworthy as two adult murders. I cynically suggest that the Monis affair was emphasised to continue keeping the people afraid of infidels.

Recently I went to a musical (re)presentation of the International Congress of Women held in 1915 in The Hague….international_congress_women_560

Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under accountability, Australian culture, australian media, authoritarian regimes, British imperialism, Fascism, female empowerment, Islamic fundamentalism, jihad, landscape wondrous, Left politics, life stories, political demonstrations, politIcal discourse, power politics, self-reflexivity, the imaginary and the real, truth as casualty of war, violence of language, women in ethnic conflcits, world events & processes, World War One

Koenigsberg on the Western INVESTMENT in Bloody Warfare and Suicidal Missions

Letter from Richard Koenigsberg to Michael Roberts, 21 May 2015

Again, your description is great—like to see more of this kind of “literary” prose. I think you have an idea of what I’m doing, but let me put it forward again (this is where it all began): I’m trying to point out that the West is DEEPLY IMPLICATED in “suicide missions” (SM as you call it, or is it S&M?) In the scene you just saw—and in nearly every battle in the First World War (and also in the Civil War), generals sent soldiers into battle with a high probability that they would be slaughtered. THE SCALE OF THIS DWARFS WHAT ANY TERRORIST ORGANIZATION HAS DONE.

Yet, for some strange reason, people in the West have difficulty seeing this: it’s right in front of our faces, yet we can’t see it. We take it for granted. It’s part of our culture. We take war for granted.

richard koenigsberg 22 Continue reading

Leave a comment

Filed under British imperialism, Fascism, law of armed conflict, life stories, LTTE, military strategy, nationalism, patriotism, politIcal discourse, power politics, terrorism, the imaginary and the real, war reportage, world events & processes, World War One, zealotry

Romesh Hettiarachchi confronts the Tamil Diaspora

Romesh Hettiarachchi in Canada sends a Letter of Reflections to the Tamil Diaspora immediately after his Reflections on the Presidential Elections via the Colombo Telegraph, where the usual variety of bog-comments can be found

Romesh-Hettiarachchi--150x150Dear Bala Thambi,**

I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve heard the weather in London, England is pretty cold this time of year, though I can’t imagine it being as cold as Toronto (-22 deg. C. brrrr!).

I am writing to you in response to your various online reactions to the election of President Sirisena in Sri Lanka. I must admit a certain fascination following the various changes in your viewpoints since November, watching while you called for Sri Lankan Tamils to boycott the Sri Lankan elections and criticized other Diaspora Tamil groups who urged every Sri Lankan Tamil to vote in the elections. While I know that there are many Tamils who think differently than you (after all, few generalizations can be made regarding a group as varied and diverse as the Tamil Diaspora) I do want to address your perceptions that the election of President Sirisena has not changed anything. Continue reading

3 Comments

Filed under accountability, atrocities, authoritarian regimes, constitutional amendments, cultural transmission, democratic measures, economic processes, Eelam, Fascism, governance, historical interpretation, politIcal discourse, power politics, power sharing, prabhakaran, Presidential elections, Rajapaksa regime, reconciliation, self-reflexivity, Sinhala-Tamil Relations, sri lankan society, Tamil civilians, tamil refugees, truth as casualty of war, welfare & philanthophy, world events & processes

Explaining the World to the World

Alan Huffman reflects on the Life and Legacy of war photo journalist Tim Hetherington …… First published in Oxford Today, Volume 27 No 1. Reproduced with kind permission of the Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford.

In Mohammed al-Zawwam’s memory of that day, there were so many badly injured people around him, crying out for help, bleeding onto the gurneys, that he almost didn’t want to film. Yet he did film. He didn’t stop until his battery died.

A dozen or so wounded people had arrived in the triage tent at al-Hekma hospital in Misrata, Libya, on 20 April 2011, following a mortar attack on the city’s embattled Tripoli Street. Some days had brought more injured to the tent during Misrata’s three- month siege, but 20 April was extraordinary in other ways, as is painfully clear in al-Zawwam’s almost unwatchable video. Continue reading

2 Comments

Filed under cultural transmission, Fascism, historical interpretation, life stories, meditations, photography, politIcal discourse, self-reflexivity, the imaginary and the real, unusual people, world affairs